2023年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、补全对话(10题)31.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

32.

第56题请将56处填上正确答案.

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

34.第54题________

查看材料

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.第52题________

查看材料

37.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

38.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

39.第53题________

查看材料

40.

第58题请将58处填上正确答案.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

42.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

43.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

44.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

45.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

46.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

47.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

48.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

52.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

53.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

54.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

55.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

56.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

57.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

58.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

59.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

60.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

62.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto__.

A．howahelicopterflies

B．howtheJetsonsfly

C．howtheairphibianflies

D．howSupermanflies

63.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

64.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

65.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoontheearth

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

66.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.

Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgood.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.

Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithapublicgood.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense:Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.

Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.Mechanismsforsafernavigation.

B.Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.

C.Aspecificgroupofcommodities.

D.Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.

67.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

68.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

69.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

70.

Peopleflowfromthecountrysidetothecities.Thishappens______.

A.sometimesB.allthetimeC.frequentlyD.nowandthen

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.B

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.B

5.C

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

13.A

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D

18.B

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.D

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.A

27.C

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.C

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

32.F

33.G

34.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

35.BItcanbesmall

这是有关婚礼的一段对话。

Dodd：他们的婚礼真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的确。我但愿能有一个像那样的婚礼。

Dodd：你觉得他们婚礼的花费是多少?

Gwen：我认为一定花了他们大把的银子。

Dodd：你想要这样豪华的婚礼吗?

Gwen：不一定，我宁愿简朴一点的。

Dodd：我可不想要俭朴的。

Gwen：为什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚礼豪华并有纪念意义。

Gwen：婚礼简朴也可以有纪念意义呀。

Dodd：看来各有所好。

Gwen：你说得太对了。

36.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

37.C

38.E57．答案为E

首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”

39.

40.H

41.strength

42.informal

43.resistance

44.mixture

45.regardless

46.breakthrough

47.effect

48.election

49.explanation

50.forecast

51.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

52.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。

53.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示频度．对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。

54.D

55.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis／was+被强调部分+that／wh