2022年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、补全对话(10题)31.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

32.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

33.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

34.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

35.58请选择最佳答案填入()

36.请在第____处填上正确答案。

37.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

38.第53题________

查看材料

39.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

40.60请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

42.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

44.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

45.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

48.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

52.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

53.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

54.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

55.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

56.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

57.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

58.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

59.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

60.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

PeopleinChinauseEnglishasa______language.

A.firstB.secondC.foreignD.native

62.

Signlanguageis______.

A.notusedasmuchtodayasitoncewas

B.usedasmuchtodayasitoncewas

C.nolongerusedintheschools

D.neverusedasmuchastoday

63.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

64.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A．Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B．Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans．

C．Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D．Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

65.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.

A.achievingone’sobjects.

B.mindandbody.

C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.

D.imaginationandcommunication.

66.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.UFO'sareonlyrecentobservations

B.UFOsightingsarenotnew

C.UFO'sarejustcomets,andaurorasetc.

D.UFO'sareinventionsbypeoplewholackscientificknowledge

67.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暂时的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（积累）ofahormone（荷尔蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

68.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

69.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

70.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.D

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.A

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.C

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.D

20.A

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.B

24.B

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.C

29.B

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和El语表达方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是否需要帮助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可以得知此时店员为顾客找零，因此该空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋?Customer：我穿40号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗?Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：再见。

32.F

59.F

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.E

38.

39.A

40.A

41.reunion

42.implied

43.neighbourhood

44.evidence

45.misleading

46.hesitate

47.enriched

48.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

49.characteristic

50.occasionally

51.A

52.D18．答案为D

writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。

53.A

54.C用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

55.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

56.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

57.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

58.Cnowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。

59.D

60.C

61.C解析：我们从短文最后一段中的Asaforeignlanguage，nootherlanguageismorewidelystudiedorusedthanEnglish．Weuseittolistentoradio，toreadbooksortotravel，可以判断出正确答案是C。．A、D与短文第2段内容不符，B与短文第3段内容不符，均应排除。

62.A

63.B文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。

64.B参见第二段。人类把这种秃鹫圈入特定的地点进行喂养，使它们