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陕西省专升本考试英语写作辅导资料一、说明文和书信应用型Exposition型1)HotIssue型模板一1Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthat______________(主题问题).Accordingly,_______________________________(随着主题问题出现的新问题)isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Confrontedwith___________________________(主题问题),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________________________(解决方法1).Foranother,_________________________________(解决方法2).Finally,_________________________________(解决方法3).AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayoutis________________________(解决方法4).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause____________________(解决方法4的优点和好处).模板二2Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,withtheadventof_____________(相关事物或现象),wehavetofaceaproblemthat______________________(主题问题).Whatarethereasonsforit?Inthefollowingparagraphs,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.Tostartwith,_____________________(阐述因素1).Moreover,________________________(阐述因素2).Inaddition,____________________________________(阐述因素3).Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof__________________(解决主题问题).Foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuestrictlawsandregulationsinordertoputthesituationundercontrol.2)图表型模板一(合用于单一图表题型)1Asisseenfromthetable/graph/chart,_____________(图表所描述的事物A)ascentsignificantlyfrom__________(数字1)in__________(年份1)to____________(数字2)in__________(年份2)whileoverthesameperiod,_______________(图表所描述的事物B)shrankslightlyfrom_________(数字3)to___________(数字4).Itcanbeobservedeasilythat_____________________________________(分析图表所反映的问题).Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthis.Inthefollowingparagraphs,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.Foronething,_________________(因素1).Foranother,________________(因素2).Inaddition,_________________________(因素3).However,thistable/graph/chartmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture,Ibelieve____________________________________(前瞻性预测和展望).模板二(合用于多2个图表题型)1Thefigureofthefirstgraphshowsthat________________________(简述图表1概况)whilethefigureofthesecondgraphshowsthat_____________________(简述图表2概况).Therelationshipbetweenthesetwofigureswarnsusthat________________________________(指出两表所反映的问题).However,therearemanyeffectivemethodsto_____________(解决这一问题).Forinstance,___________________(解决方法1).Atthesametime,________________________(解决方法2).Inaword,________________________________(总结).AsfarasIamconcerned,themoreweunderstandthesituation,thebetterwecandotoimproveitinthefuture.Givenallthesepointsabove,Iholdtheopinionthat__________________(重申自己的观点).3.书信应用型1)工作申请型DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingthislettertoshowmykeeninterestintheposition/postyouadvertisein_______________________(某报纸或杂志)becausemymajorandexperiencecloselyparallelyourrequirements.Astheresumeindicates,______________________________(介绍自我的能力和成就).Wouldyoupleasearrangeaninterviewatyourearliestconvenience?Youcanreachmeat_____________________(你的联系电话或邮址等).Iamlookingforwardtotheinterview.Thankyouforyourconsideration.YoursSincerely,________________(署名)2)反映问题型DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingthislettertosubmitmyopinionandproposalof______________________(所要反映的问题)becauseIfinditquiteanecessityforaattentiveandconscientiousstudent/worker/citizentodoso.Foronething,________________________(问题表现1)._________________________(具体阐述1).Foranother,__________________(问题表现2)._________________________(具体阐述2).Finally,____________________(问题表现3).__________________________(具体阐述3).Ifweremainblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat_________(问题所危及对象)willbeputindanger.Therefore,Isincerelyhopethateffectivemeasureswillbetakenimmediately.Thankyouforyourconsideration.YoursSincerely,________________(署名)DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingthislettertosubmitmyopinionandproposalof______________________(所要反映的问题)becauseIfinditquiteanecessityforaattentiveandconscientiousstudent/worker/citizentodoso.Therearemanyfactorswhichgiverisetotheproblem.I’llventuretoexploresomeofthemostconspicuousfactors.Firstly,_______________________(起因1).Secondly,___________________(起因2).Finally,___________________(起因3).2Whiletheproblemcannotbesolvedimmediately,stilltherearewaysout.Themostefficientoneis____________________(解决方法1).Anotheris________________________(解决方法2).Stillanotheris____________________(解决方法3).Ifweremainblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat_________(问题所危及对象)willbeputindanger.Therefore,IsincerelywishthatyoucouldattachadequateimportancetowhatI’veproposedaboveandtakeproperactionsaccordingly.Thankyouforyourconsideration.YoursSincerely,________________(署名)二、提纲式作文写作模板——提纲式作文1.对立观点式:A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的见解。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX..Theypointoutthefactthat…支持X的第一个因素。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个因素。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。OnChoosingCareers.1.有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业。2.有些人认为应当由孩子自己决定将来从事的工作。3.谈谈你的见解。Somepeople,especiallyparentsareinfavoroftheideathatitisparents’responsibilitytoplanthecareersfortheirchildren.Theyclaimthatparentsknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjobsuitsthem.Manyparentsthinktheirchildrenaretooyoungtoseewhatprofessionswillbringthemthegreatestprestigeandeconomicbenefit.However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground,especiallyyoungpeople.Theyarguethatyoungpeopleshouldbelefttochoosetheirowncareers.Foronething,parentsandchildrenmaynotsharethesameinterests.Thejobthatappealstoparentsislikelytobeboringfortheirchildren.Foranother,childrenhavebeenbroughtupinadifferentagefromtheirparents’,andtherefore,shouldbecultivateaspiritofindependenceandselfreliance.Thereissometruthinbotharguments.Butinmyopinion,mutualunderstandingisimportant.Ononehand,parents’viewdoesreflecttheirconcernforthewell-beingoftheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,afterallitischildrenwhowillbedoingthejob.Therefore,itwillbewiseforparentstogivetheirchildrenthisfreedomtomaketheirowndecision.Ofcourse,itisadvisableforyoungpeopletoconsulttheirparentswhenitisnecessary.2.批驳观点式:A.一个错误观点。B.我不批准。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3.社会问题(现象)式:A.一个社会问题或者现象B.产生的因素C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(假如是问题的话)E.前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.三、范文WhyMoreandMoreStudentsAreAbsentfromClass?(学生何故逃课?)1.有人认为学生缺课的因素在他们自身;2.有人认为学生缺课的因素在老师;3.我认为…第一段可从两方面陈述提纲,然后引出“我”的见解;第二段先分析学生方面的因素:大学生自由多了,如不严格规定自己,就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情;尚有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要,因此选择了打工而不去上课;然后分析老师方面的因素,如教学方法陈旧,教材过时,课堂乏味等;最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。Increasingnumbersofcollegestudentsarecuttingclasses,whichhascausedagreatdealofsocialconcernandcriticism.Somethinkthatthelargerpartoftheblameshouldgotothestudents.Others,however,thinkthatitistheteacherswhoshouldberesponsible.ButIthinkboththestudentsandtheteachershavefaultoftheirown.Comparedwithmiddleschoolstudents,collegestudentshaverelativelymore"freedom".Iftheyarenotstrictwiththemselves,chancesarethattheywilloversleepinthemorning,gototheInternetorfindotheractivitiestoentertainthemselvesduringclasshours.Inaddition,somestudentshavethemisconceptionthatworkexperienceismoreimportantthantheoreticalknowledgewhenitcomestojobhunting.Sotheybusythemselvesinparttimejobswhentheyshouldbeattendingclass.Ontheotherhand,someteachersstillconductclassesintheoldfashionedway.Theirclassesaresoboringthattheymakemanystudentsfallasleep.Besides,sometextbooksaresooutofdatethattheythinkitawasteoftimeattendingclasses.Inaword,boththestudentsandtheteachersshouldbewideawaketothisseriousproblemandmakegreateffortstousethetimeatcollegetoitsbestadvantage.2.移动电话MobilePhone1)现在越来越多的人使用了移动电话:在各种公共场合都可以看到。许多大学生也有了移动电话。2)移动电话得到广泛使用的因素:非常有用的通信工具,举例;流行的产品;价格下降。3)但是移动电话也也许成为令人讨厌的东西:举例,考试中。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephones.Inthestreet,onabus,inarestaurant,actuallyineveryotherpublicplaces,youcanhearsomeonespeakingwithamobilephone.Manycollegestudentshaveboughtmobilephones,too.Themobilephoneissopopularbecauseofmanyreasons.Firstofall,itisaveryusefulcommunicationtool.Whenyouareoutandyouneedtocontactsomeoneurgently,amobilephonewillenableyoutodothisifthereisnotelephoneboxnearby.Abeeperisnotalwayssufficientforyourpurposes.Second,itisafashionableproductwhichmanyyouthswanttohave.Mobilephonemanufacturershaveusedfamousstarsastheirpropagandists.Atlast,thepricesofmobilephonesaredroppingasaresultofthescientificdevelopment.Ordinarypeoplecanaffordamobilephonenow.Themobilephoneisgettingmoreandmoreacceptedbythecommonpublic.However,themobilephonecanalsobecomeanuisancesometimes.Inaclassroomwheneverybodyistakinganimportantexam,theringofamobilephonecausesalmostsomekindofsoundpollution.Thosewhohavemobilephonesshouldavoiddisturbingothersinpublicplaces.3.休学创业Self-establishingBusiness1)一些人认为高校学生休学创业应当鼓励;2)另一些人对休学创业有不同观点;3)你有何评论。Isitgoodorevilofsuspendingstudytoestablishbusiness?Somepeoplebelievethatitispraiseworthyforsomestudentstosuspendcollegestudiestolaunchtheirowncareer.Firstly,collegestudentsinChinaneedtobeboldintheirendeavorstoexploretheoutsideworld.Secondly,thechancesofbeingsuccessfularetremendous,particularlyinthecurrentlymostfashionableI.T.industry.Thirdly,studentswhohaveworkedoutapromisingplanhavethepossibilityofgettingventureinvestment.However,otherpeopleharboroppositepointsofview.Theirreasoningisasfollows.Firstly,havingaleadingpositioninbusinessdoesnotsolelydependonpassionandcourage.Managementskillsandmaturepersonalityweighhighlytoensurethataventurecansurvive,butsomestudentsdon'tpossessthesenecessities.Secondly,learningasmuchaspossiblewhenoneisyoungisvitaltoone'slaterdevelopment.Theydoubtwhethersuspendingone'sstudyisworthwhile.Inmyview,tosuspendcollegestudytolaunchone'sowncareershouldbeeitherencouragedorcurbed.Theambitiousstudentsneedtogivethemselvesanobjectiveevaluationbeforethey'redeterminedtobeanentrepreneurrightnow.Certainly,itshouldnotbethebestchoiceofthemajorityofthestudents.4.环境污染EnvironmentalPollution1)环境污染的情形,涉及空气、环境、河流等污染的情形及因素;2))讨论如何治理和防止污染;3)保护环境是每个公民的职责。Environmentalproblemisextremelycaredbytheworldnow.Regretfultosay,thesituationofpollutionsisratherserious.Foronething,becauseoftheexhaustofmotorvehicles,theairofalmostallthebigcitiesisbadlypolluted.Fortheother,owingtotherapidindustrialization,environmentsandriversarealsoseriouslypolluted.Insubstance,manyofushavedeeplysufferedfromtheharmcausedbythepollutions.Asmattersstand,it’shightimeforustosettletheproblemsofpollutions.Onaccountoftheoverproductionofvehiclesandchemicalfactories,theyshouldbesharplydisused,reduced,andlimitedaccordingtotherelatedregulations.Inthesimilarway,thedisposalofrubbishandwastescannotbeovervalued.It’sadutyforeverycitizenoftheworldtoprotecttheenvironment.Everyoneshouldcoordinatethegovernment’spolicytoeliminatethepollutions.5.互联网Internet1)因特网在生活中逐渐普及;2)因特网给人们生活带来的影响(好的方面,不好的方面);3)你的观点。Nowadays,Internetisbecomingverypopularinallwalksoflife.Ontheonehand,statisticsshowthatthenumberofpeoplewhoapplytohaveaccesstoInternetdoubleseverysixmonths.Ontheotherhand,Internetisemployedinbusiness,governmentagencies,andeducationalsections.Internetbringsusabothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesareasthefollowing.Firstly,wecancommunicatewithourfriendsmorerapidlyandquickly.Secondly,Internetbringsusfun.Forexample,manywebsitesopenchatroomswherewecantalkwithdifferentpeopleandmakenewfriends.Finally,manybusinessmenaretakingso-calledbusinessseriouslyonthenet.TheInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages,justasacoinhastwosides.Inthefirstplace,somepeoplemaylingertoolongonthenetwhileneglectingtheirworkorstudy.Inthesecondplace,somecolumnsonthenetmayhaveanegativeinfluenceontheyouthelectroniccommerce.Inmyopinion,Internetbecomesanintegralpartofourlives,butitiscertainlynoteverything.Livinginthe21stcentury,weneedtomakegooduseofthenewtool-Internet,butitisjustatool,notlifeitself.Weshouldnotdependonittoomuch,norshouldweignoreitdeliberately.6.贷款Loan1)现今,在高校通过助学贷款完毕学业的学生越来越多;2)但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝准时还贷;3)你认为贷款的学生如何对待还贷问题。OnPayingbackStudentLoansNowadays,studentloansprovidedbystate-ownedcommercialbanksareavailabletomoreandmorecollegestudents.Themoneymaynotbemuchbutitistimelysupportforthosewhohavegreatdifficultypayingtheirtuitionfees.Theaimofthestudentloanpolicyistoachievea"win-win"outcomeforbothcollegestudentsandcommercialbanks.However,toourdisappointment,theproportionofstudentswhohavefailedtorepaytheloansintimeishigh.Forsomereason,anumberofstudentsarereallyunabletomaketimelyrepaymentsaftergraduation.Butmanyotherstudentswhoareabletorepayrefusetopaybackthestudentloansintime.Theincreaseofdefaultpaymenthascausedgreatercostsandriskstobanks.AsfarasIamconcerned,westudentsshouldincreaseourawarenessofcredit.Weshouldtryourbesttorepaytheloansintime.Ifwearenotableto,itisnecessarytoinformthebankassoonaspossibleandapplyforanextendedrepayment.Onlyinthiswaycaneveryoneinvolvedbenefitfromthestudentloans.7.大学生心理健康问题PsychologicalProblemsamongStudents’Mind1)当今,大学生心理健康问题值得重视;2)分析大学生产生心理健康问题的因素3)作为一名大学生,我认为…PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsNowadays,psychologicalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmorecommonamonguniversitystudents,severelyaffectingtheiracademicperformanceinthecampusaswellastheirsocialperformanceinthefuture.Itishightimetheschoolsandthewholesocietypaidtheirfullattentiontothepsychologicalhealthoftheuniversitystudents.Therearemanyreasonsforthisphenomenon.Somestudentsaretorturedbynotgettingalongwellwithclassmatesorroommates,morethantoooftentheytendtosettlethemisunderstandingsoverviolence,orchoosetohidetheiremotions,whichalwaysleadtomoreseriouspsychologicalproblems.Beingfrustratedinlovecanmakethestudentsthinkofextremewaysofendingtheirmisery,takingrevengeorcommittingsuicidemighthappeninthatcase.Povertycandepriveastudent’sconfidence,makingthemfeelinferiorcomparedtotheirpeers.Andpressurefromthestudyandthejob-huntingcompetitionarealsocontributorstoallkindsofpsychologicalproblems.Asacollegestudentmyself,Ithinkweshouldtrytobestrongandreasonableenoughtofacethenewchallengesinournewlife,andIsincerelyrecommendtheschoolstooffermorepsychologicalinstructions.8.西方节日的流行ThePrevalenceofWesternHolidays1)中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日却日益升温;2)形成这种现象的因素;3)你对这种现象的态度。ThePrevalenceofWesternHolidaysItisnoticeablethatwesternholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopulardaybyday,whileChinesetraditionalholidaysarebeingsomewhatneglected.OldpeopleoftencomplainthatChineseNewYearhaslostitsrealmeaning.Totheirastonishment,youngpeopleinChinawhoareignorantaboutChinesetraditionalholidaysarecrazyaboutChristmasorValentine’sDay.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphenomenon.First,westernnations,suchastheUnitedStatesandBritain,arepowerfulanddominantineveryaspect.Everythinginthesecountriesisassumedtobesuperiorandadoredbysomemodernyoungpeople.Second,theprevalenceofEnglishasaworldlanguageandthedevelopmentofglobalizationenablewesternculturetoprevailinChina.Overwhelmedbysuchatrend,Chineseunconsciouslygetinvolvedinwesternculture.Lastbutnotleast,someChinesepeoplehaveblindfaithinforeignthingswhilemissourownpossessionswithcontempt.Iamcriticalofthistrend.Chinaboastsabrillianthistoryandsplendidtraditions.Inmoderntimes,Chinesetraditionshouldbepreservedandpromoted.Butitseemsthatyoungpeoplenolongertreasurethetraditions.Onthecontrary,theyturntopursueenthusiasticallyasupposedlymoremodernculture.Ifthistrendisallowedtocontinue,thepricelessheritageofourancestorswillbereplacedbywesterntraditions.Nobodyexpectssuchaconsequence.Solet’sjoinhandinhandtoprotectChinesetradition,especiallytraditionalholidays.9.兼职Part-timeJob1)有人认为大学生应作业余兼职;2)有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端;3)你的观点。Manycollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Whetheritisgoodorbadisstillsubjecttoconstantdebate.Somepeoplebelievethattakingaparttimejobcertainlybringsaboutseveraladvantages.Tobeginwith,studentscanlearnhowtogetalongwithpeopleandknowthesocietybetterbytakingaparttimejob.Furthermore,totakeapart-timejobprovidesthestudentswithavaluableopportunitytoputwhathehaslearnedfrombooksintopractice.Finally,studentscanmakesomemoney

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