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表格写作审题1.看文字信息,标题和图表找出写作对象,句型动词,纵坐标(数据)横坐标(时间)。找出并写出备选旳主语、谓语、状语。2.标题审图标注出:横向:★最大值★最小值★总体变化趋势(动态变化:上升/下降/持平)纵向:★最大值★最小值★总体变化趋势(动态变化:上升/下降/持平)3.改写开头段Thetablepresentsandcomparesthe…=Thetablepresentsandshowsthecomparisonamong…写作次序:情形一:静态对比描写先横向对比描写:先找极端数据,即,①最大值,②最低值再纵向对比各个类别:(intermsof)找出①最大值,②最低值情形二:静态对比描写&动态变化描写先横向对比描写:(假如横向是时间)通过极值总结变化趋势,即①增长最大旳,第二大旳…②下降最大旳③持平旳再纵向对比各个类别:(intermsof)找出①最大值,②最低值写作技巧要突出强调最大和最小值寻找数字之间旳关系(倍数)3.有时间就要写变化趋势表格必备万能句型静态数据对比描写(三个必备句型)最高点OnthetopofthelistisS1,whichis/accountfor.=ThefigurereachedthehighestpointinS1.=S1rankedthefirst,followedbyS2,at数据1and数据2。.=S1wasthemostpopular/dominant/main+n,with+数据+时间.=S1+动词/被动语态/servesas(isusedas)themainn(+数据)+时间.=Thelargestquantityofn+被动语态isS1+数据+时间.=S1,thehighestproportionofall,+被动语态+数据+时间.=S1+动词/被动语态inthelargestquantity,+数据+时间.最低点ThefigurereachedthelowestpointinS1.AtthebottomofthelistisS1,whichis/accountfor数据only.=,WhileS1wastheleastpopular+n,with+数据+时间..=Incontrast,theconsumptionofS2wasminimal+数据+时间..=Conversely,thesmallestquantityofn+动词/被动语态fromS2andS3+数据+时间.=TheproportionofninS1,thehighestofall,+动词+数据+时间.=S1+动词/被动语态inthelowestquantity,+数据+时间.③中间类(同类/相类似),whiletheproportionofS3andS4is/stoodat+数据+时间.=Furthermore,muchlessS2andS3+动词/被动语态+数据.=Moreover,S2andS3+动词/被动语态insimilarquantities+数据.=However,wecanseeasimilarpatternin类别+数据.=However,asimilarpatterncanbefoundin类别+数据.动态描写变化(三个必备句型)①上升类However,thepercentage/proportionofS1increasesto/by+数据in+时间.=However,therewasanincreaseinthepercentageofS1,risingfrom+数据to+数据by+时间.=Incontrast,theyearof+时间witnessedanincreaseinthepercentageofS1,from+数据to+数据=Ontheotherhand,theconsumptionofS1showsanupwardtrend/increases+时间(数据).=Ontheotherhand,adramaticincreasecanbefoundintheconsumptionofS1+时间(数据).=Interestingly,S1outnumbers/overtakesS2by+数据in+时间.②下降类,Whilethepercentage/proportionofS1declinedto/by+数据+时间.=andtherewasafallinthepercentageofS1,decreasingfrom+数据to+数据by+时间.=Incontrast,theyearof+时间witnessedadecreaseinthepercentageofS1,from+数据to+数据.=Ontheotherhand,theconsumptionofS1showsadownwardtrend/decreaseto/by+数据+时间.=Ontheotherhand,adramaticfallcanbefoundintheconsumptionofS1+时间(数据).③持平类Whatisworthmentioningisthatthepercentage/consumptionlevelofS1remainstable+时间.=Furthermore,S1continue/remaintheleast/main/second+n,动词ing+数据+时间.相似类WecanseeasimilarpatternintheproportionofS1+数据+时间=AsimilarpatterncanbefoundintheproportionofS1+数据+时间=TheproportionofS1followthesamepatternas…+数据+时间范文一Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(telephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Consumerdurables19721974197619781979198119821983Percentageofhouseholdswith:
centralheating3943485255596064television9395969697979798video
18vacuumcleaner87899292939495
refrigerator7381889192939394washingmachine6668717574787980dishwasher
33445telephone4250546067757677ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasintelephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,increasingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners,televisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983,theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadavideorecorder.Obviously,televisionalwayskeepsasthemostdurablegoodsinBritishhouseholds,comparedwiththecentralheatingastheleastone.
ThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhouseswithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothuds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreasesintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.范文二Thetakebelowgivesinformationabouttheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.
UndergroundRailwaysSystemsCityDateopenedKilometresofroutePassengersperyear
(in
millions)London1863394775Paris19001991191Tokyo19271551927Washington1976126144Kyoto19811145LosAngeles2850Thetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.
Londonhastheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemsamongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalreadylyeyearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysystemsinTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem,andwasonlyopenedintheyear.Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystems,London,Forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometresofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Kyoto,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometresofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.
Interestingly,Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometresofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,at1927millionpassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1191millionpassengersperyear.Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Kyoto,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.
Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesiteofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandintheageofthesystem.范文三ThetablebelowshowscarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportinthreeEuropeancountriesin1994and.Thegiventableshowsanoverviewofcarbondioxideemissionsfromfourmaintransportsources(namely,roadtransport,railways,civilaviationandshipping)intheUnitedKingdom,FranceandGermanyin1994and.Germany,althoughhavinghigheremissionsthaneithertheUnitedKingdomorFrancedid,sawtheamountdecreaseslightlyfrom47.2to46.7milliontones.Bycomparison,Francerecordedanincreaseoffourmilliontonesfrom34.7millionin1994,whiletheUnitedKingdomhadasmallergrowth,2.5milliontonesoverthesameperiod.Inallthethreecountries,roadtransportwasresponsibleforthemajorityofemissions.IntheUnitedKingdomroadtransportproducedemissionsupto32.6milliontonnesin,2millionmorethantenyearsearlier,whileotherthreetransportsourcesdidnotshowanyremarkablegrowth.AsimilarpatternwasseeninFrance,whereroadtransportadded3.6milliontonnestothetotalemissionswithintenyears.Germany,bycontrast,wastheonlycountryofthethreetoexperienceadropinroadtransportemissions.Otherthreetransportsourceshadaloweremissionvolumeaswell,exceptcivilaviation,withtheamountrisingto1.2million.Asshowninthetable,bothUKandFrancefailedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportsourcesduringtheperiod1994to.IncontrasttothedecreaseinGermany,Roadtransportcontinuedtoaccountforthebiggestsourceofemissions.范文四ThetableshowsinformationaboutthefavoredtouristdestinationsinthecityofLlorenteofdifferentagegroups.ThetableshowsinformationaboutthefavoredtouristdestinationsinthecityofLlorenteofdifferentagegroups.Eachfigurefordestinationsshowsthepercentageoftouristswhovisitedthedestinationsontheirlastholiday.Therearefouragegroups—twenties,thirties,fortiesandover50-year-oldgroup.Themostfavoreddestinationforallagegroupswasshoppingcenters.Thepercentageoftouristswhovisitedtherewasmorethan80%,and95%oftouristsofthefortiesgroupvisitedthere.Thepercentagesoftouristswhovisitedartgalleries,zoos,andmuseumsincreasedastheageoftouristsincreased.Forexample,only21%ofpeopleinthetwentiesvisitedartgalleries,however,81%oftheoldestagegroupvisitedthere.Ontheotherhand,thepercentagesoftouristswhovisitednightclubs,discotheques,andcinemas,theatresdecreasedastheageincreased.Forexample,87%oftouristsintwentiesvisiteddiscotheques,however,only5%oftheoldestagegroupdidso.Tosumup,favoreddestinationsweredifferentforeachagegroup,however,almostalltouristsvisitedshoppingcenters.范文五ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.FamilytypeProportionofpeoplefromeach
householdtypelivinginpovertysingleagedperson
agedcouple
single,nochildren
couple,nochildren
soleparent
couplewithchildren
allhouseholds6%(54,000)
4%(48,000)
19%(359,000)
7%(211,000)
21%(232,000)
12%(933,000)
11%(1,837,000)ThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypeoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesofhouseholdwithchildren,ahigherthanaverageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.
Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderycouples(only4%)ratherthansingleelderypeople(6%).
Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.范文六ThetablebelowprovideinformationonrentalchargesandsalariesinthreeareasofLondon.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.
Weeklyrentsperproperty(£/w)
Salariesneeded(£/year)AreaNottingHillRegent'sParkFulham
1bed2bed3bed375485738325450650215390600
1bed2bed3bed98,500127,500194,00085,500118,000170,50056,500102,500157,500Thetableshowstwosetsofrelatedinformation:therelativecost,inpounds,ofrentingapropertywithone,twoorthreebedroomsinthreedifferentsuburbsofLondonandanindicationofthekindofannualsalaryyouwouldneedtobeearningtorentintheseareas.
Ofthethreeareasmentioned,NottingHillisthemostexpensivewithweeklyrentsstartingat£375(salaryapproximatelyf100,000)andrisingto£738perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Toaffordthis,youwouldrequireasalaryintheregionof£200,000perannum.Alternatively,Fulhamisthecheapestareashownwithrentsrangingfrom£215perweekforaonebedroompropertyto£600perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Torentinthisarea,salariesneedtobesomewherebetween£85,000and£170,000dependingonthenumberofbedroomsrequired.Forthoseabletopayinthemiddlepricerangeforaccommodation,Regent'sParkmightbeamoresuitabledistrict.范文七Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.
Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Sales:weekofOctober7-13
Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Lunch$2,400$2,450$2,595$2,375$2,500$1,950$1,550Dinner$3,623$3,850$3,445$3,800$4,350$2,900$2,450ThesalesatthissmallrestaurantduringtheweekofOctober7to13thfollowedafairlysetpatternfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshowednotableshiftontheweekend.ThelunchanddinnersalesduringtheweekpeakedonFridayandthendipperdownastheweekendsetin.
DuringtheweekofOctober7-14th,thelunchsalesaveragedatapproximately$2,400.ThehighestlunchsalesoccurredonFriday,andthelowestoccurredonSunday.Sunday'slunchsaleswereapproximately$1,000lessthantheaveragelunchsalesduringtherestoftheweek.Dinnersales,whichgeneratedatleast$1,000to$1,500moreadaythanlunchsales,alsoremainedsteadyduringtheweek.Justlikethelunchsales,thedinnersalespeakonFridayanddippeddownfortheweekend.ExcludingWednesdayandThursday,thelunchanddinnersalesfromOctober7-11rosegraduallyuntiltheendofthebusinessweek.Midweek,onWednesdayandThursday,thesaleswereslightlylowerthantheywereonTuesday.
Accordingtothesalesreport,thisrestauranthasasteadylunchanddinnercrowd.ThemostprofitabledayduringthesecondweekofOctoberwasFriday.Sunday,wastheleastprofitableday,withthefullday'ssalestotalinglessthantheFridaydinnersales.Thesenumbersarereflectiveofarestaurantthatislocatedinabusiness/financialdistrictwherebusinesshoursareMondaythroughFriday.范文八ThelinegraphbelowshowsthenumberofannualvisitstoAustraliabyoverseasresidents.Thetablebelowgivesinformationonthecountryoforiginwherethevisitorscamefrom.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.NUMBEROFVISITORS(million)
1975SOUTHKOREA
JAPAN
CHINA
USA
BRITAIN
EUROPE2.9
3.2
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.19.1
12.0
0.8
1.1
2.9
4.5Total8.830.4ThegivenlinegraphillustratesinformationonthenumberofoverseasvisitorstravelingtoAustraliainmillionsofpeople.Overall,onenotabletrendseemstobethatAustraliahassteadilybecomemorepopularasadestinationspot.Forexample,therewere20millionmorevisitorstoAustraliainthanin1975.That'sajumpfrom10millionto30millionin20years.
ThesecondtablegivesstatisticsshowingthecountrieswhoseresidentswenttoAustraliabetween1975and.Inbothyears,thelargestnumberofvisitorscamefromJapan,followedbySouthKoreaandEurope.Britain,theUnitedS
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