2023年专升本英语综合复习含答案

专升本英语综合复习Ｉ.ＶocabularyａndStrｕcturｅTomwasdiｓappｏintedｔhatmostofｔhegｕests__＿___whｅnhe_＿＿＿__atｔheparty.A．hａdleft,aｒrivedﻩ Ｂ．ｌeｆt,haｄａrriveｄ C．ｈａdleｆｔ,hａdａrrivｅdﻩD.leｆt,arrivｅｄＳｉrDeｎｉs,ｗhoｉｓ78,hasmａｄeitknoｗｎthatｍｕｃhｏｆhｉscollｅctｉon____＿_toｔhenaｔiｏｎ．A.hasleftﻩＢ．isｔoleave C.leaｖｅs D.ｉsｔobｅleftThewｏrｋ_____＿bythetimeｙougethｅｒｅ.A.wilｌhavebeenｄoneﻩB.isdoｎｅC．hａdｂｅenｄoｎe D．ｗouｌdｈaveｄoneIt______foｒaweｅkanｄthestrｅｅtswｅｒefloｏdeｄ.A.ｈasｒａiｎedﻩB.waｓrainedC.haｄｂeeｎｒaｉningﻩ ﻩ D.shｏｕldｈaveｒainｅｄＳｏrry,ｂｕtｗeｃannｏtｇotoＳａnＤiego.Ourcｏusiｎs____toseeｕsneｘtSunｄay．A．coｍeﻩＢ.arｅcoｍingC.ｈaｖｅcome D.ｃameTｈeｂｕsislateaｎdJｕlｉeisｃｏlｄ．Ｓhe_＿_＿ｆorthebusfor10mｉnｕｔｅs.A．waitsＢ．waiｔedﻩﻩＣ．hａsbeｅnwaitingﻩD.hａswaitedAllｏfustｈiｎｋitdｉffiｃultｔo__＿__＿theｄiffｅrｅｎceｂｅtｗｅｅnthetwoｔhings.A.talkﻩB.sｐeak Ｃ.lｅｃtuｒｅﻩD.teｌlＧｅoｒgｅisｓｏ__＿＿＿_indeｂtｔhａtheiｓafrａｉdtoｓhowupinthｅｐｕbｉｎcaseheｍｅｅtshiｓｓixcrｅditors.A.iｎvｏｌved B．cｏｎcentrａtｅdﻩC．devotedD.concernｅdAｎeｗsｉtuationｉslｉkeｌyｔo______ｗhentheschooｌleａvｉｎgageiｓｒaｉsedtｏ16.Ａ.riseﻩＢ.arisｅ C.ｈaｐpｅｎﻩﻩＤ.ｒａｉｓeBeｑuiｅt!It'srudeto___＿__pｅopｌｅwｈenthｅyaresｐｅａｋing.ﻩA．interｆereB.intrｏdｕcｅﻩＣ.inｔerruptD．ｐrevｅntＴhemusｉcａdviｓerｔauｇｈthｅrｈoｗto__＿_＿_ａｓoｎgtｏｆｉnditｓmoodandｍeaniｎg．A.ｃoｍｐｏｓeB．preｓerve Ｃ.include D.analyｚeRａpiｄｒeadiｎgｍeaｎｓreａdinｇsoｍｅｔhｉngｆａstjｕstto＿_____theｇeneraｌidea．A.mａｓtｅｒB.seizｅ ﻩ Ｃ.graspﻩﻩD.imａgineFindiｎgitdifｆicｕlttｏ__＿___tothｅｃlｉmａteintｈｅｃiｔｙ,ｈedecｉdedtomｏvｅtotheNorth.A．ａdopｔ Ｂ.ａdａpt C.fｉｔﻩD.suiｔＴheybｕｉltstrｏｎgwallsrounｄtｈetownasa＿___＿_ａｇaｉnsｔtｈeｅｎemy.A.depｅndB．dｅfeｎd C.defeaｔ D．defenseThｅsｔudｅnｔsｗeｒenoｔ_＿＿_ｔolｅavｅｔhｅｃlassrooｍwithoｕｔanadeqｕatｅrｅasoｎ.A．ｐermittedB．remiｔｔｅd C.adｍittｅdﻩD.emitｔedIdoｎ’ｔtｈinkiｔiseａsyto______yourwｅiｇhtiｆkｅepoｎｅaｔiｎgtｈatｗaｙ.A.ｄecreaｓeB.rｅdｕｃeﻩﻩ C．deｃliｎｅ ﻩ D.ｓhortｅnTheguｉdｅｉs____aｌｉnｅoftourｉｓtsthroｕghtheｎａrｒowpassａｇｅwiththｅhelpｏｆｈistｏｒch.Ａ．cｏncｌudingB.conｔainingﻩC.conｄucｔingﻩ D.conqｕｅringIｔ_＿_____theviｌlagewhereweｓpeｎtourholｉｄａyｓlastsummer．Ａ.remiｎdsmｅｏｆ ﻩB．reminｄsmeｔoﻩC.ｒemｅmbersmeｏf Ｄ.remｅmｂersmeｔoIt’stｏoexpeｎｓiveformｅ.Iｃan’t＿_＿_＿＿＿ｉｔ.A.ｓpenｄB.cost ﻩC．paｙ ﻩﻩD.affｏrdＩdｉdn’tknoｗwｈａttｏdobuttheｎaｎidｅasuddｅnly＿_＿＿＿_tomｅ.Ａ.happenedB.ｅnｔerｅdﻩﻩC.oｃcurredﻩﻩD.hitMr．Wilsonsaidthatｈｅｄidnotｗａｎtto__＿___anyfurｔhｅrrｅsponsibilitｉes. 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C.ｔochangｅﻩ D.changedSｏmeoftheexｐerimeｎts＿_＿___inthｅbooｋarｅｅasytopeｒfｏｒm.Ａ.bｅｉnｇｄescｒibedB.dｅscrｉｂｅｄ C.tobedｅｓｃｒibedD.hａｖingｂeenｄescrｉbeｄＩｒｅaｌｌｙapprecｉate＿____＿tohelpme,butIamsuretｈaｔＩcanｍanａgｅbymｙｓelf.A.ｙoｕtooffeｒＢ.thaｔyｏuofferC．youｒｏfferiｎgD.ｔhaｔyouarｅoffｅrinｇHesｈoｕlｄgeｔuｓedbynow__＿＿__Ｃhinｅsｅfooｄ．Ａ.toeａtinｇ B.toeａt C.ｆorｅatｉnｇ D.ｅaｔｉｎgThemanａgｅrpｒomiseｄtｏｋeｅpme______ofhowoｕrbusinesswａsｇｏiｎgon.A.ｔoｂrmedB．oniｎｆormｉnｇC.iｎformeｄﻩD.ｉｎfｏrmingNoonｅthougｈtthａtJohn’ssuggｅｓｔionwａsｗoｒｔh__＿___.A.tocoｎｓideｒ B.conｓｉdeｒing Ｃ．ｔobecｏnｓideredﻩD.ofｃoｎsiｄeratioｎＴｈeyouｎｇmａngotｈisｍoｔorbicycｌｅtyre_＿＿__＿eaｒｌyｔｈｉsmoｒｎｉng.A.ｃhaｎgｅd B．ｃｈange C．changinｇﻩD.beｃhanged_____＿enouｇｈmoney,theydeciｄｅdtocalｌｏｆｆthecoｎstructiｏnpｒｏjｅct．Ａ.ＮｏtｔｏｈavｅraisedB.NotｒaiｓiｎｇC.HavingｎｏtraisedD.ＮotｈａvingraｉseｄWhｉｌｅreａdinｇthenewｓpaｐer,＿＿＿___.Ａ.acolorfuｌaｄvertiｓｅmentcaughtmyeyｅsB.myａttentｉoｎｗasaｔtractedbyanａdvｅrｔｉｓementC.IwasattｒaｃｔedbyaｃｏlorfuladveｒtisementD．WhatattrａｃtedｍyeyeswasacolorfulaｄverｔiｓｅmenｔWeighingｓevenhｕｎｄｒeｄpounｄｓ,_＿_＿__.Ａ.shecoｕlｄnotmoｖethｅpiano ﻩ Ｂ．tｈeｐiａnoshoｕldnoｔｂｅmoveｄC.thepiａnowastｏｏheaｖｙfｏrｈerｔomoveﻩD．thｅpiaｎｏwasｕnablｅｔｏmovｅThefaｃtoryissaid＿＿__＿_ｌastmonth.A.tｏhavegonｅintopｒodｕcｔioｎB.togoｉntｏproductioｎﻩC.tobｅgoneinｔduｃｔｉｏｎD.tobｅgoingｉdｕctｉon＿___＿_inanatmosphereｏｆsｉmｐlelｉviｎgwａｓwｈaｔｈerparenｔswishｅdfor.Ａ.Ｔｈegirlwasｅducated B.TheｇｉｒｌeducatｅdC．Tｈegirltoｂｅeducated D.Thｅgｉｒl’sｂｅiｎcatｅdHａvinｇplentｙoftiｍe，____＿＿.Ａ.weneedn’ttｏhavehuｒrieｄﻩB.theｒｅwaｓnoｎeｅdｆｏrusｔoｈｕｒｒyC.wedｉdn’tneｅｄtohuｒryﻩD.ｈｕrryinｇwasｎotnecesｓａｒy_＿____,littlｅJohndidnotreplｙ.A.WhｅnbeiｎgaｓkedwhatｈiｓnamｅwasB．WhenaskｅdｗhathisnａｍewａsC.WhenhｉｓnamewasａsｋｅdD.ＷheｎheiｓaskedwｈaｔisｈisnａｍｅＷｉtｈitsｅｘｐensiｖefurｎiｔureandcarｅｆuｌly____ｃｏｌｏrscｈeme,ｔhｅroｏmloｏkedquiｔeluxｕriｏus.A.cｈoｏsｅ ﻩ B．choｓe ﻩ Ｃ.cｈoｓeｎﻩ Ｄ.cｈoｏsingTｉme＿_＿＿,weｗillarｒangefortｈetouｒｉsｔｓtｏvｉsiｔtwoorｔhｒｅeｍｏreｒemotｅspotsofｃuｌturevalue.A．peｒmitsﻩ ﻩB.permiｔtiｎg C.ｐermｉtted ﻩＤ．tｏbepermiｔteｄAlｌｔhｅafｔerｎoonｈewoｒkediｎhissｔudywiｔhthedoor_＿_＿__.Ａ.tolocｋ Ｂ．ｌocking ﻩC．locｋ D．lockｅｄTｈegardeｎrequｉｒeｓ_＿____＿＿.Ａ.ｗatｅriｎgﻩ B．ｂｅingwatｅｒeｄﻩ C.tｏｗatｅｒﻩﻩ D.ｈaviｎgwａteｒedWehavecoopｅｒａtedweｌｌｗiｔhｔheｍｍaｎyyearｓforthｅshared_＿__＿＿.A．hoｎｏuｒB.rewardC.beneｆitD.prｉｚeItoｏkｔｈｅmeｄｉｃinｅ,butitdidn’ｔｈaveanｙ＿_____onmｅ.Ａ.eｆfeｃtﻩＢ.ｒelatiｏｎ C.tｏuｃｈ Ｄ．ａffｅctHeｓａiｄｔhathe’dlikeｔotａke＿__＿＿_oftｈｉsoppｏｒｔuniｔｙｔoco-opｅratewiｔｈｙou.Ａ.ｂenefit B.advanｔａgｅﻩＣ.ｐrofｉt 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D.WｈerｅｈaveｙoubｅｅnII.ＲeadiｎgCoｍpｒｅｈeｎsionDirections:Therearｅ12rｅadｉngpassａgｅｓinthiｓpart.Eａchｐasｓaｇeisfollowedｂyｆivequestiｏns．ForeａｃhqｕｅstｉontｈｅｒearefouｒsuggesteｄansweｒsmaｒkedＡ，B,CaｎｄD.ChｏosetｈeｂeｓtanswerandblacｋenthecorｒespondｉｎgletｔeronthｅＡnsweｒSheet.PasｓageOneThｉsisnotｔhｅｗｏrldweknoｗ．Ｔhiswｏrlｄiscｏnｔrolｌedｂycomputerｓ.Ｍeｎandwomｅnｃanbｅseｅn，bｕttheyarefolloｗinｇｏｒdersgivenｔothｅmbymaｃhｉnes.Themachｉnesｗereｄeｓigｎedbymadscientisｔｓ,butatsomepｏinｔeventhemadsｃｉentｉｓtsweｒｅｔakenoｖｅrｂythｅirsuper-inventｉoｎs.Doesｔhisｓoｕndfamｉｌｉａr?Ｙｏbａblyreａｄsometｈingｌikeiｔinmagazｉnesorbｏokｓ,ｏrｓeenitｉnafilm.Whyｉsitsopopulａr?Oneｏfｔhereasonsisｔｈatitrｅfleｃｔｓtheｆearｓofmanypeoplｅ;feａroftheunknown，ｆeaｒofwhａtisｎotuｎｄｅrstoodor,aｔｌｅast,fearofsｏmetｈingｔhaｔisｎｏtcｏｍpｌetelyunｄeｒstood.Tｈｅfaｃtisthateverｙdayiｔｓeemsthatｃｏｍpｕterstａｋeconｔroｌofaｎｏthｅrａｒeａofourｌiｖes.Ｓｏmｅfａctorｙｊobsarenｏwdoｎebyroｂotsaｎdｔheroｂotsareconｔrｏlledbycｏmputeｒｓ．Ｏｕrbanｋaｃｃｏuｎtsaremanagedbyｃｏｍputｅrs.Attheairpｏrt,oｕrｔickeｔsarｅｓoｌdbyaｃompuｔeｒ．Cerｔainly,manyｏftheseopeｒａtionｓarｅｍａｄemoreeffｉcieｎtｂｙcomｐuｔeｒs,butｏuraｄｍiraｔiｏnｉｓｓomeｔimesmixedwｉthuｎsafｅfeeｌingｓ.Ａndthislackoｆｓａfetyiscauｓedbｙｔｈeｆacttｈatｗedoｎｏｔknowhowｃoｍpｕtersｄoｔｈeｓeｔhinｇs,aｎｄｗeｒeａｌlyｄon’tknｏwwhattheymigｈtdoｎeｘt．Butwecanｆｉndouthｏwcｏmputerｓｗorｋ,aｎdoｎceweｕｎderstanｄｔｈeｍ,wｅcanusｅｃomｐuteｒｓinsｔｅadｏfwｏrｒyiｎgaｂｏuｔbeiｎgusedbythem.Tｏdaｙ,ｔhｅｒeisanewｇｅnerａtionofcｏmputerwiｚａrｄs（奇才)whoｋnowexaｃtｌyhｏwcoｍputｅrｓｇetｔhｉｎｇsdone.Theｓeyｏungmenandwｏmen，usｕａlｌyuniverｓitysｔｕdents,ａreｈａpｐytoｓiｔfoｒhｏurｓ,soｍetimesfordayｓ,ｄesignｉnｇｐｒograms，ｎoteating,notslｅｅping,butdiscoveringwhａｔcanbedonebyｔhｅsewｏnderｆｕｌsｌaｖｅｓｗｈｉchｔheyhavelｅａrnｅdtocontｒol.Theｓecｏmｐuｔerwizａrdsｈavelearｎｅdｔoｕseｔhecomputｅrandｓearchfornｅwｔaｓｋｓfoｒtheｉrmachines.１６１.Wecaｎｋnｏwｔhatｔhｅsｃｉenｔisｔswhｏｄesignedthemａchines＿________＿＿__．Ａ.ａreｃaｒeｌessintｈeirdａilylifeﻩﻩ 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