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七年级英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务重点语法动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词涉及“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:Iam+…例句:IamSnoopy.Iamtenyearsold.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:Youare+…例句:Youaremygoodfriend.Youareagoodteacher.Youarebeautiful③第三人称单数(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He,It)is+……例句:Sheisagoodgirl.Sheissotall.Sheisshort.④人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We(You,They)are+……例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否认,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。尚有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘掉。相应练习:一.用括号中适当的词填空。1.I________(am,are,is)fromAustralia.2.She_______(am,are,is)astudent.3.JaneandTom_________(am,is,are)myfriends.4.Myparents____(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.5._______(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6._______(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?7.There_____(be)someglassesonit.8.Ifhe_____(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表达“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语,表达谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语,表达动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代词表达所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相称于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?No,,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.代词练习(一)一、选出括号中对的的词,在对的的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)二、用所给代词的对的形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三、单项选择。()1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.A.is,isﻩB.are,are ﻩC.is,are D.are,is()2.Thisis__________.A.apictureoffamily ﻩBapictureofmyfamilyC.afamily’spictureﻩD.afamilyofmypicture()3.Let’s__________goodfriends.A.beﻩﻩ B.are ﻩC.isﻩD.am()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’s B.herisﻩC.sheis ﻩD.heis()5.Are__________coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they ﻩﻩB.these C.this ﻩ D.there()6.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’tA.heﻩ B.sheﻩ C.herﻩ D.hers()7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.A.JimandKate B.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sﻩD.JimandKates’()8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?A.inﻩﻩB.of C.onﻩ ﻩD.or()9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankfor ﻩ B.ThanksforC.Thankfor ﻩD.thanksfor()10.Arethoseyourfriends?__________.A.Yes,they’re B.No,theyareC.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseare代词练习(二)一、用适当的代词填空1.Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.2.Isthisguitar________(you,your,yours)?3.________(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4.Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me,mine).5.________(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.7.AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.8.Eachofthestudents________(have,has)apenpal.9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave________(it,one),too.10.Herparentsare________(both,all,either)teachers.11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare________(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit12.Iwant________(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig________(one,ones).二、选择对的的答案1.Isthis________book?A.youB.IC.sheD.your2.It'sabird.________nameisPolly.A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It3.What'sthat?________ajeep.A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its4.What'sthatinEnglish?________.A.It'seggB.That'seggC.It'saeggD.It'sanegg5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite_______?A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.cats6.Pleasegivethebookto________.A.IB.meC.myD.mine7._________skirtisyours?A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which8.________isthispen?It'sWangFang's.A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which9.KateandMikedo________homeworkintheevening.A.one'sB.hisC.herD.their10.Thereisn't________waterinthebottle.A.anyB.someC.noD.a课时二(2)简朴句一陈述句1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的见解的句子,句末用句号。2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为“主语+谓语”和“主语+连系动词+表语”两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否认陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构①肯定陈述句Ilikethatbook.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)Ireallyagree.我的确批准。(陈述一个观点)②否认陈述句IdidnotbuytheTV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构①肯定陈述名Thefilmisboring.这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)②否认陈述句Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)3、陈述句的否认结构:陈述句的否认式重要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be,have或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否认结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老师。Wehavenot(haven`t)anybooksonanimals.我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子们没在操场上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不会来。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我们不能忘掉过去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不也许丢的。(2)当句子的谓语动词是do(即行为动词),并且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否认结构为:主语+do(does,did)+not+动词原形+其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你没有天天都来这里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教这个班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他们没看电视。注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表达疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表达。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港吗?这句话表达的是一种疑问,只但是是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的二疑问句疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子,句末用问号“?”。常考的疑问句有四类,即:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。第一节一般疑问句一般疑问句通常需要用yes或no来回答,所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时要用升调。一般疑问句重要有以下几种类型:1、“be+主语+表语”结构—Areyousleepy?你困了吗?—Yes,Iam.是的,我困了。3、“情态动词+主语言+行为动词(或be)”结构—May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用这部电话吗?—Yes,youcan.是的,可以。5、“助动词(do,does,did)+主语+行为动词”结构—Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜欢夏天游泳吗?—No,Idon`t.不,我不喜欢。难点提醒回答否认性一般疑问句时,要在Yes后面用肯定结构,表达肯定;在No后面用否认结构,表达否认。注旨在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加否认形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥吗?—Yes,heis.不,他是(我的哥哥)。No,heisnot.是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。—Isn`tsheveryclever?她难道不是很聪明吗?—Yes,sheis.不,她很聪明。—No,sheisnot.是,她不聪明。第二节特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句,规定听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答,不能像一般疑问句同样简朴地用Yes或No来回答,特殊疑问句要用降调来读。二、特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业?Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么?Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作业?WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业?三、注意:对人提问时who“谁”对所属(谁的)提问用whose“谁的”对哪一个提问用which“哪一个”对时间提问用when“什么时候”或whattime“几点”对物体提问用what“什么”对地点提问用where“哪里”对因素提问用why“为什么”对方式提问用how“怎么样”对数量提问用howmany“多少”(用于可数名词复数)或howmuch“多少”(用于不可数名词)四、难点提醒1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否认形式常用于表达建议、请求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你为什么不试试呢?2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式,在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那儿,你呢?Butwhatelse?可是尚有什么呢?把下列句子变成否认句:1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法1.有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用问号。2.无be动词/情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用问号。3.加Does、did的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.__________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________关于特殊疑问词问人(谁)who地点(何地)where时间(何时)when、whattime东西/职业/事物(什么)what方式方法程序身体(如何)how年龄howold..怎么样(提建议)Howabout多少钱Howmuch谁的whosebook问星期whatday问日期whatdate问数量多少(可数名词)Howmanypeople问数量(不可数名词)Howmuchwater颜色whatcolor班级whatclass年级whatgrade时间whattime哪一个whichwhichclass1、根据划线部分拟定是什么疑问词,后面写原句变成的一般疑问句,句末问号。2、howmany后必须先写物品,再写一般疑问句等。1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.12.A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.13、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock综合练习Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否认句:___________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________Thereisonlyonblem.否认句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否认回答:____________________________________7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否认句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________肯定/否认回答:____________________________________.句型转换题1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否认句)改为一般疑问句5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)6.Iamwritingnow.(同上)7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否认句)10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?(给予否认回答)课时三have作实义动词1.表达“有”的意思ﻫ
Look,Ihavewings,justlikeyou.
Hehadfairhairandblueeyes.〔注1〕:其否认和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用havegot代替have.
Look,can’tyouseeI'vegotteeth,too,ﻫ
Ihaven'tgotanyjewelry.ﻫ
2.have和一些其他名词连用,表达:
(1)一种活动。
WehavenoclassesonSunday.(上课)ﻫ
they’regoingtohaveavolleyballmatch.(举行比赛)
Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?(开会)
Wearegoingtohaveatalkthisafternoon.(听报告)
(2)患病。ﻫ
Ihavegotaheadache.
Ihaveabadcold.ﻫ
(3)发生的情况。
I'vehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.(跌跤)
(4)生育。
Thequeenantmayhavetensofthousandsofbabiesinonesummer.
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表达一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)
Areyougoingtohaveaswim.ﻫ
Ihavealongtalkwiththeteacher.ﻫ
4.haveonsth.或havesth.on,表达“穿着”、“戴着”(=tobewearing)ﻫ
Inoticedhehadonbedroomslippers.ﻫ
AttheballMotilehadadiamondnecklaceon.ﻫ
5.表达“吃”、“喝”ﻫ
Iwantedtohaveacupofteaandsomeeggs.ﻫ
Doesshehavelunchathome?ﻫ
6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”ﻫ
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(havesb.dosth.),表达让、叫某人做某事。
Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.
〔注〕:否认结构表达“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.ﻫ
Wewon'thaveyoublameitonothers.ﻫ
Shehadneverhadanybodyspeaktoherthatwaybefore.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(havesb.(sth.)doing),表达让(使)某人做某事。ﻫ
…thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(havesb.(sth.)done),表达:ﻫ
①使(让,请)别人作某事,表达的动作是别人做的。
EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.
…heshouldhavenewclothesmadeofthissplendidclothforthecominggreatprocession.
②遭碰到某事。ﻫ
Workersinsomeindustrieshavetheirhearingharmedbythenoiseofthemachine.课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,假如不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化:加读[z]。例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例:fungus→fungi;abacus→abaci;focus→foci;cactus→cacti;cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。例:axis→axes;basis→bases;naris→nares;hypothesis→hypotheses;restis→restes八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。例:matrix→matrices;directrix→directrices;calix→calices;appendix→appendices反例:affix→affixes九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。读音变化:去掉鼻尾音。例:forum→fora;stadium→stadia;aquarium→aquaria;datum→data;vacuum→vacua十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。例:larva→larvae;formula→formulae;ala→alae;media→mediae;hydra→hydrae十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon十二、很少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen十三、一些单数词得加en才干变成复数词:例:ox→oxen;child→children;brother→brethren十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才干变成复数词例:analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基础;datum→data数据;foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式;goose→geese;louse→lice虱子;man→menmouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesis→parentheses圆括号;phenomenon→phenomena现象;radius→radii半径tooth→teeth;woman→women十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鲑鱼;trout鳟鱼十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词例:abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery机械;news;scenery风景;sugar;traffic交通十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤;wages工资十八、compoundnouns,这类复数词是以重要的名词来表达例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳妇;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰;maid-servant→maid-servantsstep-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers二十、此外尚有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表达特别意思,例:goods货品,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面几类词只加s:1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos有个别词加两种词尾都可以,如:archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英),cargos(美)名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio_______horse______dog______
用所给的单词的复数的对的形式填空:1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19>TomandKingare_____(boy).20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).
选出对的形式1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys
BmonkeysCmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.footsﻫ3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenﻫ4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japanﻫ5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pigﻫ6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches
7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread
B.breads
C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth
9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk
B.milks
C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books
11._______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Manﻫ12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.
A.photoB.photosC.photoesﻫ13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforangesﻫ14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseﻫ15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books
B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey’sD.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.
somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s20._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduriningChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens’C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses’21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.A.
JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sB.
C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley23.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight24.---Excuseme,whereare_______offices?---Overthere.A.teacher’sB.teachers’C.theteacher’sD.theteachers’25.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s课时四现在进行时现在进行时用法:1,表达说话时正在进行或发生的动作。Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I'mwritingacomposition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。Let'ssetoff.Itisn’trainingnow.咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。这类情况常与now现在,atthepresent现在,atthemoment现在,today今天,thisweek这个星期,thisyear今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态,如:It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Thechildrenareplayingfootballonthesportsground.现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。Hurryup!Weareallwaitingforyou.快点!我们大家都等着你。Look!Theyarereadingoverthereunderthetree.看!他们在那边的树底下看书。Listen!Sheissingingintheroom.听!她在房间里唱歌。WhereisKate?Sheisreadingintheroom.凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。Whyareyoucrying?Issomethingwrong?为什么哭呢?有什么不对?2,表达现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。Weareworkinginafactorythesedays.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。Theyarecompilingadictionary.他们在编一本词典。这类情况常与today今天,thisweek这个星期,thisevening今天晚上,thesedays现在、目前等时间状语连用。3,在口语中表达主语计划将要作的动作。TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Isyourbrotherdepartingsoon?你的兄弟不久就要启程吗?这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。He'salwaysquarrellingwithothers.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。Sheisconstantlyworryingaboutherson'shealth.她不断地为她儿子的健康紧张着。Theboyisforeveraskingquestions.那个男孩老是问问题。这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表达问者的关切心情。Howareyoufeelingtoday?(Howdoyoufeeltoday?)你今天感觉如何?Iamlooking(look)forwardtoyournextvisit.我盼望你下次再来。Whyareyoulooking(doyoulook)sosad?为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?6,有的动词用于现在进行时表达“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。Ourstudyisbecomingmoreinteresting.我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。Theleavesareturningred.树叶渐渐地变红了。Thewarisending.战争接近尾声了。Waitamoment;Iamfinishingmysupper.等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。适合于此种用法的动词有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成,begin开始,forget忘掉,remember记得,die死,finish完毕,find发现,rise增强等.7,“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表达说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不同样的、甚至是伪装的。Heisbeingfoolish.他在装傻。Heisbeinghonest.他表现得特别诚实。Sheisbeingrude.她故意表现粗鲁。Ican'tunderstandwhyheisbeingsoselfish.我不明白此时他为什么如此自私。适合于此种用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful细心的,patient耐心的,lazy懒惰的,silly傻的,rude粗鲁的,polite礼貌的,impolite无礼的等表达人的特性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表达人的行为,纯粹表达心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时,“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如:Iamhappy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态,不可用ambeing)我不久乐。He'stired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态,不可用isbeing)他很疲倦。It'shottoday.(主语不是人,不可用isbeing)今天很热。常和现在进行时连用的时间状语用法实例:(1)当句子中有now时,常表达动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look,listen开头的句子,提醒我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听,她正在唱英语歌。(3)表达当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。一般结构:肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否认句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对一般疑问句作答,肯定回答:yes,主语+be,否认回答:no,主语+benot对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。Eg:Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyaren’tworkingthesedays.Heisn’tbuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上-ingJump——jumpinggo——goingpushing——pushingplay——playing2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing.Take——takeingleave——leavingwrite——writinghave——having3、.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing.Cut—cuttingput—puttingstop—stoppingfit—fittingbegin—beginningforget—forgetting4.以ie结尾的词,将ie变为y再加ingLie—lying练习:尽管现在进行时比较简朴,但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误,常见的错误有如下几种:自我检测1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.7、What____he_____(mend)?8、We_____(play)gamesnow.9、What____you____(do)thessedays?10、____he___(clean)theclassroom?11、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.答案:1islying2ismending3areplaying4aredoing5Iscleaning6issinging7likes;iswearing注意:把动词变成现在分词形式易犯错例:1、Theyareswiming.(swim)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.答案:1.swimming2.playing丢掉be动词或忘掉把动词变成现在分词例:1、Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark.2、LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.答案:1areflying2isn’treading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为:“be+现在分词,缺一不可”。这一点必须牢记。对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例:1、Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)Whatarethestudentsintheroom?答案:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?”现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式例:孩子们在跑还是在跳?Arethechildrenrunningorjump?答案:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?解析:or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。课时四介词知识点1.in;on;at用在时间词前,表“在”1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意:atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__20236.___themorningofApril107.___spring8.___night9.___thistime10.___March此外注意:在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…)前有last,next,this,that时,不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.2.in,on,at表地点:at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表达“在某个物体的表面”。例如:eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole____thewall.4)Theteacherputupa
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