2023年12月大学英语四级试题

２０2３年１２月大学英语四级考试真题ParｔIWritｉnｇ(30ｍinutes)Dirｅctioｎs：Fｏｒｔｈispaｒt,ｙouａreallｏwed３0mｉｎuｔestowriｔeashｏrｔｅssａｙentitｌedHｏwＳhouｌｄParentsHelpＣhｉlｄｒentoBeＩndependent?Ｙoushｏuｌdwritｅａtｌｅast1５0wordsfollowinｇthｅoutlineｇivｅｎｂｅlｏw.1．目前不少父母为孩子包办一切２.为了让孩子独立,父母应当……HoｗShouｌdParenｔｓＨelpＣhiｌdreｎtoBｅInｄepenｄent?.ﻩ．.ＰartＩＩReadingComprehenｓiｏn(SkimｍiｎｇandScannｉng）(１5miｎuｔes)Diｒｅctｉoｎs：Inthiｓpart，youwillｈaｖｅ15mｉnutesｔogooverthepａssａgeｑuiｃklyanｄaｎswertｈeｑuestionsonAｎｓwerSheet1．Ｆorquｅstions１-7,ｃhooseｔｈebestaｎsｗｅrｆromtｈefoｕrcｈoiｃesmaｒkeｄ［Ａ],［Ｂ],[Ｃ］and［D].Fｏrquｅstions8-10,ｃomｐletethesenteｎceｓwｉtｈtheiｎformationgiｖenｉｎthｅpａsｓage．AGrａｓsroｏtsＲemeｄyMｏsｔoｆusspenｄouｒｌivesseekinｇtｈenａtｕｒalｗorld.Tｏｔhisｅnd，weｗalkthedｏｇ,pｌaygolf,gｏfｉshinｇ,ｓitiｎtheｇarden，ｄrinkｏutsideｒaｔherｔhanｉnsideｔｈeｐub,haveaｐicniｃ,liveinthesuburbs,gｏtoｔｈeｓeasiｄe,ｂｕyawｅeｋｅｎｄplaceｉntｈｅcoｕｎtrｙ.TｈemｏstpｏｐularｌｅiｓureacｔivityinBritainisgoiｎgfｏｒawaｌｋ．Ａnｄwhenjoggeｒs（慢跑者)jog,ｔheydon’trｕnthｅｓｔrｅets.Evｅｒyoneofｔheminｓｔinctｉveｌyhｅadｓtｏtheparkortｈerivｅｒ.Itｉｓfounｄbｅｌｉefｔhａtnｏtonlｙｄｏwｅaｌlｎeedｎatuｒe,butｗｅａllseeknature,ｗｈｅthｅrｗｅｋnｏwwearｅdoｉnｇsｏornot.Bｕtｄｅｓpiｔeｔhis,ourchilｄrenareｇrｏｗinguｐnａtｕre－ｄepｒived(丧失).IspeｎtｍｙｂoyｈoodcliｍbingtrｅesonStreａthａmCommon,SｏuthLｏnｄon.Thesedays,cｈｉldrｅｎarｅroｂbedofthesｅancientfreedoms,duetopｒoblｅmslikecｒime,ｔｒaｆfic,ｔｈeｌossoftｈeopenspaceｓaｎｄoddneｗpercepｔionsａｂoutｗhａtisbestforcｈildrｅn,ｔｈaｔisｔｏsay,tｈｉnｇｓthatcanbeｂought,ｒathｅｒｔhanthingｓｔｈatcａnbｅｆound.Theｔruthistｏｂefｏuｎdｅlseｗherｅ.ＡstudyinthｅUS:famiｌiｅshaｄmovedtobetteｒhousingandthechildｒｅnwereassesseｄfoｒADHD—ａtｔentiondefｉｃitｈypｅｒactiｖitydiｓordｅｒ(多动症).Thosewhoseａccomｍｏdatioｎｈadmorenａｔuraｌvｉｅwｓshowedaｎｉmpｒｏveｍｅntof１9%;thｏsewｈohadthesameｉｍprovementinmaterialsｕrrｏｕｎdinｇsbutnonｉceｖiewimproｖｅdjｕsｔ4%．AstudyinSｗedenindｉｃatedthaｔkindｅrgarｔenchilｄrｅnwhｏｃouｌdplayiｎanaｔuralenviｒonｍenｔhadlesｓillnessａｎdｇｒeatｅrphysｉｃalaｂilitythanｃhｉｌdrenuｓeｄonｌｙtoａnormaｌｐlaｙgrｏund.ＡUSｓtudysuggｅｓtedｔhatwhenaschｏoｌgavecｈildｒenacceｓstｏanaｔuｒaｌｅｎvｉronment，academiｃleｖelswererａisedacｒｏｓsｔheeｎtirｅschooｌ.Anotｈｅrstudyfouｎdthａtchiｌdrｅnpｌaｙdｉfferｅnｔｌｙinanａtuｒalｅnvirｏnmenｔ．Inplayｇｒouｎdｓ,cｈildrｅncreaｔeａｈｉerarｃhy(等级）baｓedｏnpｈysicalabｉｌｉties,witｈｔhetouｇhonｅstａｋingtheleａd．Butwｈenaｇrassyareaｗasplａntｅdwｉｔhｂuｓhes,thechildｒenｇotmｕchmoｒeinｔofaｎｔaｓyplａｙ，aｎｄtｈesocｉａlhierarｃｈywasnowbａsedoniｍagiｎａtioｎandcreativity.Mostbullyinｇ(恃强凌弱）ｉsfｏｕｎdinschoolsｗｈerｅthereisataｒmac(柏油碎石）playgroｕnd；theleastbuｌlｙingisinａnatuｒaｌａreathatｔheｃhｉlｄrenａreeｎcourageｄtoexｐlorｅ．ThiｓremｉｎｄｓmeuｎpleaｓanｔlyofSｕｎｎｙhiｌｌSchoｏlinＳtreaｔｈａm，withitsｈarsｈtａrｍac，wｈereIuseｄｔohaｎｇabｏutincｏｒｎｅrsfａnｔasisingaboutwilｄlife.Ｂｕtcｈｉｌdrenaｒeｆrｅquenｔｌydisｃourageｄfromiｎvoｌｖemｅnｔｗithnaｔuralｓpaces,ｆｏrhｅalｔhandｓafetyｒeaｓoｎｓ,forfｅarthａttheｙmightgetdｉｒtyｏrthａtｔhｅymｉghtｃauｓｅｄaｍage.Sｏ，instead,thｅｄamageisdonetｏtｈeｃhilｄrentｈeｍｓｅlves：noｔtotheirbodiesｂuttoｔｈeirsouls.OｎeoftｈeｇreａｔproblemｓoｆｍodｅｒnchilｄhoodｉｓＡDHＤ,nowincｒeasｉnglｙaｎdexpensｉvｅｌyｔreａtｅdwiｔhdrｕgｓ．YeｔoneｓｔudyafteranoｔherinｄicaｔesthａtcontaｃtwithnaｔuｒｅgiveshuｇebenefiｔstｏADHDｃhｉｌdrｅｎ.However,wespenｄmoneyｏndrugsｒathｅrtｈanoｎgreｅｎpｌaｃes.Ｔhelｉfeｏfolｄｐeopleismｅasurａblyｂｅｔteｒｗｈｅntｈｅyhaveacｃesstｏnature.Ｔhｅincreaｓingemphasｉsｆorｔhｅgrowiｎｇpoｐulatioｎofｏldｐｅoｐｌeisinquaｌitｙratｈertｈanquantityofyeａrs.Anｄｓtｕｄｙaftｅrsｔudyｆｉnｄsthatａgardenisthｅsｉnglemostiｍportａnttｈingｉnｆiｎｄiｎgthaｔqｕality．Inwiderandmoｒedｉfficultａreasｏflifｅ，therｅisevｉdencetoiｎdicａｔethatnatuｒalsurroundingsimpｒｏvｅallｋindsofthings．Evenprｏｂlemswiｔhcｒimｅａｎdａｇｇｒesｓivｅbehaviouraｒeｒedｕｃｅdwhｅntherｅiscontactwitｈtｈｅnatｕｒａlworld.DrWillｉamBiｒd,reｓearｃherｆrｏmtheRoyalSocieｔyｆortｈｅProtecｔｉoｎｏfＢirｄs,statesinhiｓstudy,“Anatｕｒalenｖiｒonmenｔｃａｎreｄucｅvｉolｅntｂeｈavｉoｕｒbeｃauseitsreｓｔorａtiveｐrｏceｓｓhｅｌpsreｄuｃｅangeｒandimpｕlsiｖeｂehaviｏur.”Wildplaｃesnｅｅdｅncｏuｒagingforthisreasｏｎ,noｍatterhowsmａｌlｔheirｃontrｉｂuｔｉon.Wｅtendtoｌookｏｎｎatureｃｏｎservａtionassoｍｅkiｎdoffavourthathｕmanbeｉngsａｒｅgraｎtingtothｅnatuｒalwoｒｌd.Tｈeerｒoｒｈereiｓfaｒtoｏdeep:notoｎlｙdohumansnｅeｄnａturefortheｍｓeｌvｅs，ｂｕｔthevｅrｙidｅaｔhａthｕmaｎｉtyandｔhenatｕralworldaresｅpａrablethingsｉsｐｒoｆoｕｎｄｌｙdamaging.Humaｎbｅingsareａspｅｃiesｏfmaｍmals（哺乳动物）.Ｆorｓeｖｅnmiｌｌionyｅarｓｔhｅyｌivedonthｅpｌanetaｓparｔoｆｎａｔure.Oｕranｃeｓtralsｅlveｓｍissthｅｎaturalworldaｎｄｌongfｏrｃｏｎtaｃtｗithnon-hｕｍaｎlｉfe.Anyonewhohasｐattedadog,ｓtroｋｅdacat,ｓaｔunderatreewｉthapiｎtofbeeｒ，givenorreceivｅdaｂuｎchｏfflowerｓｏrchｏsenｔoｗaｌkthroughｔhepａrkonanicedａｙ,understanｄsthａt.Ｗeneｅdtheｗildworｌd.Itisesｓeｎtialtｏourwｅll－ｂeing,ｏurｈｅaltｈ,ourｈaｐpinｅｓｓ.Wｉthｏｕtthewｉldwoｒldweaｒenotmｏrebｕtlｅsscivilised.Wｉｔhouｔotｈerlivingthingsaｒoｕnduswearelｅsｓthaｎｈuman.ＦivewaｙstofiｎdhａｒmｏnywithtｈｅｎaturalworlｄWaｌk:Ｂｒeaktherｈythｍofpｅrmａneｎtlybeｉnｇunｄerarｏof.Ｇetoffastopeａrlier,ｍakｅacircuitoftheparｋａtｌunchtime,ｗａlkｔheｃhildtoandfｒomschｏoｌ,getadoｇ,ｆｅeｌyourselfmoｖinｇｉnｍovingaｉr,ｌooｋ,listeｎ，ａｂｓoｒb.Sｉt:Takeaｍｏｍent,evｅrynowａndthen，tobestｉｌlｉnａnopｅnspａce．Ｉnthegardｅn,anywheｒethａt’ｓnｏtintheoｆficｅ,anywhｅreoutｏftheｈousｅ,awａyfroｍtheroｕtine.Sｉtundeｒatree,lookatwatｅr,feｅlrefrｅshｅd,eveｒsoslightｌｙｒeneｗed.Dｒink:Ｔheｂｅstwaytoenｊoytｈenaturaｌｗｏrｌdiｓbyｙoｕrｓｅｌｆ;ｔｈesｅcoｎdbestwayiｓｉpany.Takｅａdrinｋouｔsｉdewｉthagoodperson,aｇooｄgaｔheｒiｎg:ｔａlkwitｈthesｕna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ｒaits.Fromthiｓperspｅctｉｖe,ｐeoｐleaｒeborｎ5５likeundevｅlｏpedphotographs:Ｔheiｍａｇeisaｌreadｙcａｐtureｄ，bｕttheｗayit56apｐeaｒｓｃanvarｙbaｓedｏntheｄevelopmenｔprｏcess.Howｅver,theｂａsicpｉctｕｒeistherｅｆrｏmtｈｅｂeｇinｎｉｎg．注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。[A]aｂilitieｓ[I]extｅnt[Ｂ]ａcｈieｖｅ[Ｊ]iｎｄicａtes[C]aｐpeal[K]proceｅds[D]coｍplaiｎts[L]psｙcｈolｏgical[E]ｃontribｕtions[Ｍ]rａised[Ｆ]disｐlaｙed[Ｎ］smart［G]ｅssｅntially［O]stａnｄａrd［H]evenｔuａllｙSｅｃtionBDirections:Ｔhereare2ｐａssａｇesinｔhissecｔiｏｎ.Eachｐasｓaｇeisfｏllowedbysｏmeｑuestｉｏnsoｒunfiniｓhedstatｅｍenｔs.Fｏreａcｈoｆｔhｅmtherearefourcｈoicesmaｒkeｄ[Ａ],[B],[Ｃ]and［D].YｏushoｕldｄｅcideonthebestchoiceandmaｒkｔｈｅcoｒｒesｐonｄinglｅtterｏnAnswerShｅet2ｗiｔhasiｎgｌelinethrｏughｔｈeceｎｔre．PaｓsａｇeOｎｅQueｓｔions57to61ａrebａsedonthefolloｗｉngｐａssage．Iｔiｓｐrettymuchaoｎe-waystreｅｔ.Ｗhｉleiｔmaybeｃommｏnfｏｒｕniverｓｉtyreseａｒchｅrstotrytｈｅirluｃkｉｎtｈｅcommerｃｉａlworld，thereisvｅryｌittleｔｒaｆfｉcｉnｔheoppｏsiｔedirection.Ｐayｈasalwａysbｅｅｎthebiggestｄeterrent,ａsｐeｏplewｉthfamｉｌieｓoftenfeeｌthｅｙｃaｎnoｔaffordthedropiｎsaｌarｙwhenmｏvinｇtoauniｖeｒsiｔyｊob.Fｏｒsomeｉｎdusｔｒialｓcieｎtists,ｈｏwevｅr，theａｔtｒactionsofacademia(学术界)ouｔweｉghaｎyfiｎaｎｃialconsｉderations.HｅlｅnＬｅｅtoｏｋa７0%cｕtiｎsaｌaryｗhｅｎsheｍoｖedfｒomasenｉorｐoｓtinAbbｏtｔLabｏｒａtorieｓtoａmediｃalｄepartmentａｔｔheUnｉｖersityoｆＣａｍbridｇe.Herｍaiｎreasonforrｅtｕｒnｉｎgtｏacademｉaｍiｄ－ｃareeｒwａｓtotakeadvantageoftｈegreaterfreedｏmtｏｃhｏｏseresearchquestｉons.Ｓoｍearｅａsofiｎquiｒyhavefｅwprｏspｅctsofmerｃialｒｅturn，andLｅe’sisoｎeoｆthem.Thｅｉmpａｃｔｏfasalaryｃutｉsprobablｙlesssｅvereforasciｅｎtisｔinｔhｅearlystageｓofaｃareｅr.GuyGraｎt,nowareｓｅaｒchaｓｓoｃiａteattheUnileveｒCentrefoｒMoleｃulａｒInforｍaticsａttheUnivｅrsityｏfCaｍbriｄｇe,spenttwoyｅａrｓｗｏｒkingforapｈarｍacｅuticａｌ（制药的)companybeｆorereturnｉnｇtｏunｉversityａｓａpｏsｔ-doｃｔorａｌresearcher.Hetookａ30%ｓalarycｕｔbutfeｌtitwoｒｔhwhileforthegreａteｒｉｎｔｅｌleｃtuaｌｏｐｐortunities．Ｈigheruｐtheladder，wｈｅrｅapayｃutisusｕallｙmoresｉgｎifｉcanｔ,thedemａndｆorsciｅntistswｉtｈaweaｌthofexperｉenｃｅinｉndusｔryiｓforcinguniｖeｒsitiｅsｔomakｅthetｒansition(转换)toａcaｄeｍiamoreattractivｅ,accｏrdiｎgｔｏLee.Iｎdｕstriａlscｉentiststeｎdtoreceｉｖｅｔｒaｉningｔhaｔaｃａdemｉcsdonot,ｓuchashowtobuiｌdａmulｔidiｓciｐlinaryteam，manaｇebudgetsanｄｎegotｉatecｏntｒaｃts.Thｅｙａrealsoｗeｌlplaｃeｄtobringsｏｍeｔｈingextratotｈeteachinｇsideofaｎacadｅmicrｏlｅｔｈaｔwｉlｌｈelpｓｔuｄｅntｓgetaｊｏbwhｅntｈeygraduａte,saysLee,ｐeｒhａｐsｅxpeｒienｃeinmanufａctuｒingｐrａcticｅorｐroduｃｔdeveｌoｐment.“Onlyａsmaｌlnumberofuｎdergｒａduaｔeｓwiｌlcontｉnｕｅiｎanacadｅmiｃcareeｒ．Sosｏmeoneleａviｎgunivｅrsiｔywhoalｒeａdyhａstｈeskiｌlsｎeｅdedｔoworkｉｎａnｉndusｔrｉallabhasｆarmoｒepotentiａlｉnthｅjoｂmarkettｈanｓomeｏnewhoｈasspｅntａlltheirtimeonanarroｗｒesearｃhproject.”注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.By“aｏne-waysｔreet”（Lｉne１，Para.1）,theauthormｅanｓ_＿＿_＿＿＿_．[A]univeｒsｉtyｒeｓearcｈersｋnowlｉttleaboutｔhｅcoｍｍｅｒｃiａｌworlｄ[B]theｒeｉｓｌｉｔtlｅexcｈangｅｂｅｔweｅｎｉｎdusｔryandacaｄemia[C]fｅwindusｔrｉalscientisｔswouldqｕitｔoworｋinａuniversity[D]feｗuniｖeｒsityprｏfessorｓａrｅwilliｎgtoｄoindusｔｒialresｅａrch58.Thｅｗｏｒd“dｅｔeｒrｅnｔ”(Ｌｉnｅ2，Para.１)ｍostｐrobablｙｒeferｓtosoｍethｉｎgｔｈaｔ＿__＿_＿__.[A]keeｐssomｅｏnefrｏmtaｋiｎgacｔion[Ｃ]attrａｃtspeoｐlｅ’sattｅｎtion[B］helpstomｏｖethetraｆfic［D]bringｓsｏmeoneafｉnancｉalburden59．ＷhatwａsHeｌeｎＬee’smajorcoｎsiｄeｒａtｉｏｎwｈenｓｈecｈanｇedhｅｒjｏｂintｈｅmiddleoｆhercarｅer?[A]Flｅｘiblｅworkhoｕrs．[C]Hｅrprefeｒencｅfｏrｔhelifeｓtyleoｎｃamｐus．[B]Herresearchintｅresｔｓ．［D]Prosｐeｃtｓofａcadｅmｉcａccompliｓhmenｔs.60.GｕyGraｎtchosetoworkasａresearｃｈeratＣaｍbridｇｅinoｒderto__＿＿____.[A]dｏfinanciａllｙmorerｅwardingwｏrk[B]ｒaisehiｓstａtusinｔheacaｄeｍicworld[Ｃ］enｒiｃhｈiseｘperiencｅinｍedｉcaｌreseａrch[D]exploｉtbettｅrｉnteｌlecｔuaｌopportunitｉｅs６1.Whaｔcｏｎｔributiｏnｃａnindustｒialsｃｉｅntistsmakeｗhｅntｈeycｏｍetoteachｉnaｕniveｒsity？[A］Ｉncreasｅiｔsgraduates’competｉｔｉvenessｉｎｔｈejobmarkeｔ．[Ｂ]Ｄevｅloｐｉtｓstudeｎｔs’poteｎtｉaｌｉnｒeseａｒcｈ．［Ｃ]Helｐittoobtaｉｎｆinａnciaｌｓｕｐｐｏrtfrｏmｉｎduｓtｒy.[Ｄ]Gearitｓｒesearｃhtowaｒdspracｔicaｌappliｃationｓ．ＰasｓagｅTwoQuｅｓtｉons62ｔｏ66arebaｓedonthefollｏwiｎｇpassａge.Ｂeingsociaｂleloｏｋｓｌiｋｅagoodwaytoaｄdｙeａrstoyourｌiｆｅ.Relatｉonshiｐswithfａｍily，fｒienｄｓ,nｅighｂｏｕｒｓ,evenpets,ｗilｌａlｌｄotheｔrick,buttheｂｉggestlongevity(长寿)ｂooｓtseemsｔocomefrommarｒiａgeoｒanｅquivalentｒｅlａtｉonｓhiｐ.Ｔheeffectｗasｆｉrstnotｅｄin１８5８bｙWｉｌliaｍＦａrr,whowｒoｔetｈatwidｏwsandwidowers(鳏夫)ｗeｒeatamuｃｈhighｅｒrisｋofｄｙingtｈanｔｈｅiｒmａrｒiedｐeers.Stｕdｉｅｓｓｉncｅthenｓugｇestthatmarｒiageｃouldaｄｄaｓmuchaｓｓevｅnyearstoaｍan’slｉfeａndtwotoａwoｍan’s.Theeffectholdsforallcauseｓｏfdｅath,wｈetｈerｉllnｅｓs，ａccｉdentorself-harm.Ｅvｅnｉｆthｅoddｓareｓｔackeｄagainｓｔｙou，marriagecaｎｍoｒetｈａnｃompensate．LindaＷaiteoftheＵｎｉversitｙofＣhicagohasfoundthaｔaｍarrieｄolderｍanwithｈｅａｒtdiｓeasｅcａnexｐeｃttｏliveneａrｌyfoｕryeａrｓlonｇerｔhaｎａnunmarriedｍanwitｈahealtｈyheａrｔ.Ｌikｅwise,amarriｅｄmanwｈosｍoｋesmorethanａｐackadayislikelytolivｅasloｎｇasadivorceｄmａnwｈoｄoesn’ｔsmｏkｅ.There’ｓaflipsidｅ，however,ａsｐaｒｔnersａrｅｍoreｌikelytobecｏｍeｉlｌorｄiｅiｎthecoｕｐleofｙｅａrsfｏllowingtheirspｏuｓe’sdeａth,ａndｃaringfｏrａspousewitｈmeｎｔaldｉsorderｃanleaｖeyouwithsomeｏfｔｈｅｓaｍeseｖereｐｒoblemｓ.Eｖensｏ,theoddsfaｖｏurｍarriage.Iｎa３０－yeａrｓtudｙofmoｒethan10，000peoplｅ,NiｃholasChriｓｔakisｏfHａｒvarｄＭedｉcalSchooldeｓcｒｉbeshowaｌlｋinｄsｏｆsｏｃiaｌｎetworkｓhaｖｅｓiｍｉlareffects.Ｓｏhowdoesiｔwork?Thｅｅfｆectｓarecoｍplex，affecｔｅdbｙsocio-ecｏnomｉcｆacｔors，ｈeａlｔh-serｖiceproｖision,emotionalsｕｐportanｄotｈerｍorephysiolｏgｉｃal(生理的)ｍeｃhanisms.Forexample,sociａlcｏｎｔａcｔcanboostdｅｖelopmｅntoftｈebｒａiｎandｉmmunｅsysｔem,leadingtｏbettｅrheａlthａndｌeｓｓchanceofdeｐreｓｓｉｏｎlateｒinliｆｅ.Ｐeopleiｎsupｐorｔiverelatiｏｎshiｐsmaｙhandleｓｔressbeｔｔeｒ.Ｔｈenthｅｒeａrethepsｙcholｏｇicａlｂenｅfiｔsoｆasuppｏｒtivｅpａrtner.Aｌifeparｔner,cｈildｒeｎaｎdgoodfriendsａrｅallｒeｃｏmmｅndeｄifｙouaimtoｌivetｏ100.Thｅｕltｉmatesocialneｔｗorkisｓtiｌｌｂｅｉｎgmaｐｐedouｔ，bｕtChristａkisｓａｙｓ:“Ｐeopｌｅareinterconnｅcted,ｓothｅｉrheａlthisｉnteｒcｏｎneｃtｅd.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。62.WillｉaｍFarｒ’ｓｓtudyandｏｔhersｔudiｅsshowthａｔ___＿_____.[A]soｃｉaｌｌifepｒｏvidesaneffecｔivｅcuｒｅｆorｉｌlｎｅss[B]beiｎgsociablehelpsimｐｒoｖeonｅ’squalityoflife[C]womenbenefiｔmorｅｔｈａnmenｆromｍａrriage[Ｄ］marｒiagecｏntributeｓａgreａtdｅａltolｏｎｇevity63.LiｎdaWaiｔe’ｓstuｄiessuppoｒttｈeideａｔhaｔ_______＿＿.[A]oldｅrmeｎshouｌdquiｔsmｏkiｎgtｏsｔayhealｔhy[B]ｍarｒiaｇecanｈelpｍaｋｅupforillhealth[C]theｍａrriｅｄaｒehappierthanｔheunmarriｅｄ[D]unmarrｉｅdpeｏpｌearｅlikeｌytosuffｅrinlaｔerlife64.Itcanｂｅinｆerｒｅｄfromtｈeｃontextthatthe“ｆliｐｓｉde”(Line4,Ｐara.２)rｅfeｒsｔo__＿__＿___．［Ａ]thedisaｄvantaｇｅsｏfｂeingmarried[Ｂ］ｔheｅｍｏｔionaｌproblemsarisiｎgfrommarrｉage［C］thｅｒespｏnsｉbilityoｆtaｋｉngｃareofone’sｆａｍily[Ｄ]thecｏｎseｑｕenceofａbrｏｋenmarｒiagｅ６5．Whａtdoestｈeautｈｏrsayaboutｓｏciａlnetworks？[Ａ］Theyhaｖeｅｆｆecｔｓsimilaｒtothoｓｅofaｍarｒiage.[B]Thｅyｈelｐdeｖeloppeｏｐlｅ’scoｍmunityspirit.［C]Theypｒovｉｄetimelysｕpｐoｒtforｔhosｅinneｅd.[D]Theｙｈelprｅlievepeopleoftheiｒlife’ｓｂurdｅns.66．Whatcａｎｂeinferｒedfromthelastpａrａｇraph?［Ａ]It’siｍpｏｒtａntthａtwedevelopａsociaｌｎetworkwhｅｎyoung.[B］Tostayhｅalｔhy,onesｈoｕｌdｈａpersoｃialｎetworｋ．[C］Ｇeｔtingadｉvoｒcemeaｎｓｒiskｉngareducｅｄlifeｓpaｎ.[D]Weshoｕldshareourｓｏcialnｅｔｗorｋsｗitheａcｈoｔheｒ.PaｒｔⅤCloｚe(15minuｔｅs）Dｉreｃtiｏns：Thｅreare20ｂｌanksintｈｅfｏllowingpasｓage.Foreａchblaｎkｔherｅaｒefoｕrchoｉceｓmarkｅd[A],[B］,[C]and[Ｄ]ontｈｅrｉghｔｓｉdｅofthｅpａpｅr．ＹoushｏuｌdｃhoosｅtｈeONEthatｂeｓｔｆitｓiｎtｏｔhｅｐａssａge.ThenｍaｒｋｔhecｏｒrespondinｇletterｏnAnsweｒSheet2ｗitｈａsinglelinｅthroｕghｔhecentｒe．注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Ｏｖerｈaｌfthe