版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.2021/4/181Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech2021/4/182基本概念直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。直接引语间接引语2021/4/1835.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化2021/4/184Iamgoodatdancing.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.2021/4/185结论一直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.2021/4/186Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIweregoingformyholiday.2021/4/187Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.2021/4/188结论二直接引语是疑问句,变间接引语时,要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。2021/4/189结论三直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语,把动词原形变成动词不定式,否定句,在动词不定式前加not或never.并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,beg,advise等动词。2021/4/1810口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新2021/4/1811直接引语和间接引语正误例析1.
“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.
TheyoungmanaskedKarenwheredidherchemistryteacherlive.
TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived
简析:一般说来,直接引语是疑问句,将其变为间接引语时,原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序。2021/4/18122.
“Ihavegainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.
Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehasgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.
Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.
简析:直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词一般要用相应的某种过去时态,所以本句中的现在完成时应改为过去完成时。
2021/4/18133.
“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.
Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttraveledfasterthansound.
Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
简析:直接引语为客观真理、格言时,变为间接引语,时态无需改变。2021/4/18144.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.
MaryaskedmethatIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.
Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
2021/4/18155.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.
Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonehereyesterday.
Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.
简析:直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语一般也要作相应改变,如
2021/4/1816Exercises1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”
3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”
Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.2021/4/18174.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.
5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.
6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIhadbeenlateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.2021/4/18181.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelate,Mary.”
Theteachertold____.
A.MarynottobelateB.Marytobenotlate
C.Maryarenotlate
D.nottobelate2.Heaskedher,“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher____.A.wheresheweregoing
B.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoing
D.wheresheisgoing巩固提高2021/4/18193.Theladysaid,“Ishallgothereontime.”Theladysaidthat____.
A.shewouldcomethereontime
B.shewouldgothereontime
C.shewouldgothereontime
D.hewouldgothereontime4.Hesaidtome,“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”Hetoldmehehadwrittentohisfather____.
A.theyesterday
B.beforetoday
C.thedaybeforeD.thenextday2021/4/18205.Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked____forthebus.
A.ifIwaswaiting
B.wasIwaitingC.youarewaiting
D.Iwaswaiting6.Theprofessorsaidthatlight____fasterthansound.
A.travels
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
评论
0/150
提交评论