新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection

必修2

Unit4

Wildlifeprotection

1共81页要点梳理

高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．protectionn．保护→protectv．保护→protectiveadj.保护的，防护的2．decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．lossn．损失；遗失；丧失→losev．遗失，丢失→losern．输家；失败者→lostadj.遗失的，失去的4．huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respondvi.回答；响应；作出反应6．certainadj.确定的；无疑的；某种2共81页7．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍→containern．容器8．powerfuladj.强大的；有力的→powerfullyadv.有力地→powerv．给……提供动力9．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任3共81页12．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harmn.&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的14．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspectvt.检查；视察16．fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地→fiercenessn．猛烈4共81页●重点短语1．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2．inpeace和平地；安详地；和睦地3．indanger(of)在危险中，垂危4．inrelief如释重负5．burstintolaughter突然笑起来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)5共81页7．payattentionto注意8．comeintobeing形成；产生9．accordingto按照；根据……所说10．doharmto危害11．withoutmercy毫不留情地12．respondto对……作出回答6共81页●重点句型Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,long

beforehumanscameintobeing...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……●高考范文(2009·福建卷)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为IWanttoSmile的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。7共81页8共81页注意：1．根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；2．词数：120左右。IWanttoSmile____________________________________________________________________________________________9共81页[范文]IWanttoSmileTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible,10共81页First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmemylifeandtakeallthetroublestobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword,let'sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.11共81页考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respondvi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应responsen.回答，回复；反应respondtosb./sth.回答(比answer,replyto正式)respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.)用……回应某人(事)respondto(疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应responsetosb./sth.(对人/物)的回答/回复/反应inresponseto作为对……的反应12共81页[即学即练1](1)Theystillhaven't____________myletter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He____________mysuggestion________alaugh/______laughing.他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)Hisillnessdidn't____________treatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)Mymotheropenedthedoor____________________theknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。respondedtorespondedtowithbyrespondtoinresponseto13共81页2．certainadj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some。但some前不加冠词。foracertainreason＝forsomereason由于某种原因certainprofessors＝someprofessors某些教授acertainamountoftime相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure。但是certain的主语既可以是人，也可用于Itiscertainthat...句型，而sure主语只能是人。14共81页“becertain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)becertain/sureof/aboutsth.(人)确信(表示主语的信念)becertain/suretodosth.必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“makecertain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……makecertain/sureof/aboutsth.把某件事情弄清楚forcertain/sure确定地，确切地(做状语)Itiscertainthat...一定会……(不能用sure)15共81页[即学即练2](1)Therewas_________________inhismanner.他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Areyou____________________it？你对此有把握吗？(3)Heis__________________hisduty.他肯定会尽职。(4)_________________hehaswrongedme.我确信他冤枉了我。(5)_________________theirteamwillwinthematch.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。acertaincoldnesscertainabout/ofcertaintodoI’mcertainthatIt’scertainthat16共81页3．containvt.包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即学即练3](1)Hispaper___________nomistakesatall.他的试卷没有一点错误。(2)Orangejuice____________thingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。(3)Thisbottle___________twoglassesofbeer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(4)Hecouldn't____________forjoy.他不胜欢喜。containedcontainscontainscontainhimself17共81页4．affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧18共81页[即学即练4](1)Theamountofrain______thegrowthofcrops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)Oneofherlungs____________alittlesothatshehastorest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。(3)Theaudience____________________byhisspeech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。affectsisaffectedweredeeplyaffected

19共81页5．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciationn.欣赏；感激appreciatesth.(thanksb.)感激某事或某人appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事one/one'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激。20共81页[即学即练5](1)Hehighly__________________________.他非常感谢他的帮助。(2)Weshall___________________________youagain.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。(3)Ireally____________________________totheparty.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。(4)Iwould______________________youcouldhelpme.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。appreciatedhishelpappreciatehearingfromappreciateyourcomingappreciateitif21共81页6．succeedv．成功successn.[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth.havesuccessindoingsth.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事achievegreatsuccess取得巨大的成功sb./sth.isasuccess成功的人或事22共81页[即学即练6](1)Weall_____________________themid－termexamination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。(2)Failureisthemotherof__________.失败是成功之母。(3)Hewas_________________________asanovelist.他是非常成功的小说家。succeededinpassingsuccessasuccess23共81页7．harmvt.&n．损害；危害harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto＝doharmtodosb.harm＝doharmtosb.对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。24共81页[即学即练7](1)Thedogseemsfierce,butitwon’t______anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。(2)Fruitjuicecan______________________children’steeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(3)Hemaysayno,but___________________________asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。harmbeharmfultothereisnoharmin25共81页8．dieout灭亡，逐渐消失dieout绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息diedown(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等diefrom指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死26共81页[即学即练8](1)Scientistssaidthatthoseplants______acenturyago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。(2)Manyoldcustoms___________________________.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。(3)Ifthesnowstormdoesnotblowover,thecattlewill______________.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。(4)Opentheairhole;thefireis___________________.把气孔打开，火要熄了。diedoutaredyingoutdieoffdyingdown27共81页(5)Everywintersomeoldpeople_______________hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。(6)Nowadaysmanypeople________________cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。diefromdieof28共81页9．indanger(of...)处于危险之中outofdanger脱离危险[即学即练9](1)Thedrownedgirlwasobviously_________________________.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。(2)Theoldhouseis_________________collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险。(3)Theyweretoldatthehospitalthattheirgrandmotherwas_________________.他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。inimmediatedangerindangerofoutofdanger29共81页拓展：与in/outof搭配的短语inorder有秩序insight看得见introuble在困境中inline成行(队)inplace适合/当infashion时尚outoforder出故障(机器等工作不正常)30共81页outofsight看不见outoftrouble摆脱困境outofline不成一直线outofplace不合适outoffashion过时31共81页10．protect...from/against...保护……免受……(的伤害)defend...from/against...保卫……以抵制……keepsb.fromdoingstopsb.(from)doingpreventsb.(from)doing阻止某人做32共81页[即学即练10](1)Youngplantsshouldbewell______________thecold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。(2)Thehen___________itsyoung___________beingattackedbythecat.母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。(3)Everyoneshouldtakeuparmsto__________ourcountryfrominvasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯。(4)Nothingcan______us______realizingourdreams.什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。protectedfromprotectedagainstdefendstopfrom33共81页提示：(1)protectagainst和protectfrom意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protectagainst,对于较小的事情常用protectfrom。(2)在protect...from/against...结构中，from和against后面常跟sth.，有时against后跟beingdone来强调动作的被动性。(3)主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。34共81页11．payattentionto注意Attention,please!请注意！(演讲用语)(＝MayIhaveyourattention,please？)attract/catch/draw/getone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon将注意力集中于devoteone'sattentionto专心致志于callone'sattentionto唤起某人对……的注意提示：以上短语中的to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。35共81页[即学即练11](1)She______________________________herappearance.她很注重外表。(2)Agreatdealofattentionhasbeen______________protectingtheenvironment.人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。paidmuchattentiontopaidto36共81页12．comeintobeing出现；形成；产生obeing使形成；使产生forthetimebeing暂时；眼下[即学即练12](1)Wedon'tknowwhentheuniverse________________________.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的。(2)Suchacustom______________________longago.这种风俗很久以前就有了。cameintobeingcameintobeing37共81页提示：comeintobeing是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时。类似短语有：comeintopower当权comeintoeffect生效comeintoaction开始行动comeintooffice就职comeintosight看得见comeintouse开始使用38共81页Ⅱ.重点句型详解Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,long

beforehumanscameintobeing...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……longbefore早在……之前很久before可做连词，连接时间状语从句，做介词，连接时间点或做副词。longbefore连接的时间状语从句用一般现在时呼应主句的一般将来时；一般过去时呼应主句的一般过去时或过去将来时。39共81页拓展：(1)beforelong“不久以后”，相当于soonafter/shortlyafter,既可以指将来，也可以指过去，所以与过去时或将来时连用，在句中做状语，不可以引导从句。(2)longago(现在的)很久以前。(3)“Itwillbelongbefore＋从句(一般现在时)”与“Itwaslongbefore＋从句(一般过去时)”的意思是“过很久才……”，强调经过的时间长。(4)“Itwillnotbelongbefore＋从句(一般现在时)”与“Itwasnotlongbefore＋从句(一般过去时)”，意思是“没过很久就……”，强调经过的时间短。40共81页注意：以上短语、句型中的long均可以改用普通的时间名词或短语，表达不同的时间长度。①Longbefore,therewasabigmuseumhere.很久以前，这里有一座大博物馆。②IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIcamehere.早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。③BeforelonghewenttoCanadatogoonwithhisfurthereducation.不久以后他就去加拿大继续深造了。41共81页④Itwasnotlongbeforeshecame.没多久她就来了。⑤Itwillbelongbeforeweseeeachotheragain.我们很久以后才会再见面。42共81页[即境活用]Thebookwaspublished______itwaswritten.A．soonbefore B．longbeforeC．beforelong D．soonafter解析：句意为“书写完后不久就出版了”，故选soonafter。答案：D43共81页易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.contain/include(1)contain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。(2)include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”。如：Manypeopleliketennis,includingme/meincluded.许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内。44共81页[应用1]用contain和include的适当形式填空。(1)TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.It_____________alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.(2)Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,_____________oldpeople.(3)The__________can__________100litresofwater.includesincludingcontainercontain

45共81页2.affect/effect/influence(1)affect常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”。(2)effect常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：haveaneffecton/uponsb.对……有影响，takeeffect生效，实行，come/gointoeffect开始生效，开始实施。(3)influence可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。46共81页[应用2](1)Probablywe______________eachother.(2)To_________apolicyistohavean_________onit.influencedaffecteffect47共81页高效作业自我测评·技能备考48共81页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thishatwillgivep_____________againstthehotsun.2．Mywalletc______________twohundredyuanandmypassportwaslostwhenIwasshopping.3．MrsBrown'sdogb______themailmanwhenhewasdeliveringnewspapersyesterdayafternoon.4．Bothbeesandbutterfliesbelongtoi__________.5．Themotherisr________tectioncontainingbitinsectsrubbing49共81页6．You'dbetter__________(存留)themoneyforfutureneed.7．We'llgo_____________(打猎)tomorrow.8．Wegreatly___________(感谢，感激)yourtimelyhelp.9．Sheturnedher____________(注意力)tonewproblems.10．Thedoglooks__________(凶恶).You'dbetterkeepawayfromit.reservehuntingappreciateattentionfierce50共81页Ⅱ.单项选择1．Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a;the B．/;/C．the;the D．a;/答案：D解析：考查冠词。ataloss迷惘不知所措，且word指“消息”时，无冠词。51共81页2．Itis______thathisEnglishis______perfect.A．sure;very B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly D．certain;quite答案：D解析：考查Itiscertainthat...句式，quite是副词“相当”，修饰形容词perfect。句意为：“他的英语相当好，这是真的。”52共81页3．Stop______thiskindofsnakes.Theyare______.A．hunting;dyingout B．tohunt;dyingoutC．hunting;dyingaway D．tohunt;dyingdown答案：A解析：stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空dieout“灭绝”。53共81页4．I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A．assoonas B．asaresultC．incase D．sothat答案：D解析：句意为：“我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶”。sothat引导目的状语从句。54共81页5．(2010·陕西西安质检)Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemealift.A．that B．youC．this D．it答案：D解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语ifyoucouldgivemealift。55共81页6．Moreattentionshouldbe______equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove D．takentoimproving答案：A解析：考查payattentiontodoingsth.的被动结构。56共81页7．－Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?－It______100,20Chinese______.A．contained;includedB．contained;includingC．included;containedD．contained;containing答案：A解析：contain容纳，包含；include包括。第二空用sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。57共81页8．Thediseasefailedto______tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turnC．reply D．refer答案：A解析：respondto起反应，回答，响应；turnto转向；replyto回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应；referto提及。58共81页9．Much______bythestoryofCongFei,Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A．affected B．appreciatedC．admired D．effected答案：A解析：表示“受到……的影响”，且在句中做状语，用affected。59共81页10．Theremaybekindsofinfectious(传染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren______totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going D．fromgoing答案：D解析：keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。60共81页11．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect______theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into;for B．to;toC．from;at D．into;on答案：D解析：考查短语comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“对……有影响”。61共81页12．Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe______theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup.A．when B．sinceC．before D．until答案：C解析：考查句型“itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...”“多久以后，才……”。62共81页13．Shewasknocked______byacarandnowwasstill______.A．down;indanger B．off;dangerousC．down;dangerous D．off;indanger答案：A解析：knockdown撞倒；knock...off...把……从……上撞下来；indanger处于危险中；dangerous危险的。63共81页14．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch______.It______attheshop.A．isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking;isrepairedD．doesn'twork;isrepaired答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。64共81页15．—Mycarstartedupatlast.—Youshouldhaveitrepaired______it'sworkingnow.A．aslongas B．asthoughC．eventhough D．incase答案：C解析：句意为“即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修”。eventhough＝evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。65共81页Ⅲ.完形填空Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__1__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__2__greatlosses.66共81页Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__3__，butI__4__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__5__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__6__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__7__andgivethebirdsthatcometoyouryardalittle__8__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIcometoyour__9__.Iwilltakeittowhereitcanbegiventothe__10__children.”67共81页Nooneseemedto__11__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__12__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__13__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__14__tothechildren.68共81页Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__15__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomencalledherdaughters,and__16__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__17__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”，andtheydidso.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__18__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.69共81页“Considermeyourbird.”My__19__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__20__somepeace.70共81页1．A.sorry B.hopeC.comfort D.happiness2.A.suffered B.survivedC.covered D.made3.A.peasants B.citizensC.villagers D.children4.A.wanted B.failedC.refused D.stopped5.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing71共81页6.A.said B.repliedC.answered D.spoke7.A.glad B.kindC.rich D.friendly8.A.water B.moneyC.nest D.rice9.A.temple B.roomC.door D.garden10.A.brave B.hungryC.promising D.nervous72共81页11.A.mind B.escapeC.practice D.enjoy12.A.where B.thatC.so D.when13.A.village B.hometownC.temple D.house14.A.give B.giveupC.giveaway D.giveout15.A.much B.littleC.many D.few73共81页16.A.every B.eachC.neither D.none17.A.help