人教版八年级英语下册知识点综合归纳

1Unit1What’sthematter? intime准时的用法；2.have+疾病；3.反身代词的用法。他人身体的种种不适赐予适当的建议。学问点：What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s thematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？haveacoldcatchacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasore+……痛liedown躺下takeone’stemperature量体温haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽takebreaks休息awayfrom远离onthesideoftheroad在大路边;shoutforhelp大声呼救getoff下车toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料thanksto多亏；由于

getinto陷入getintotrouble陷入逆境haveatoothache牙痛putone’sheaddown低头haveanosebleed流鼻血putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎onthehead砸到头〔v.onthe身体部位的表达方达〕beinterestedin对……感兴趣Thereweremanytimeswhen 〔when引导的定语从句〕beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事takerisks冒险becauseof由于insituation处于……境地runout用光getoutof逃离ofimportance=important〔of+n.=adj.〕;beincontrolof治理makeadecision做打算giveup放弃Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点&难点：1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2.could表建议时的用法；3.把握短语：runoutof,takeafterfixup,giveaway等；like表达意愿。学问点：cleanup清洁 Clean-UpDay清洁日citypark城市公园cheerup使兴奋giveout分发，散发after-schoolstudyprogram课外学习活动putoff推迟makeaplan制定打算comeupwith想出，提出usedtodo曾经carefor照看attheageof在……岁的时候tryout参与……选拔workfor为……工作，为……效力dreamcometrue实现梦想learntodo学习做某事putup张贴handout分发callup呼吁，召集volunteerone’stimetodo志愿花时间做某事raisemoney募捐

runoutof用光……takeafterbesimilarto与……相像;fixuprepair修理giveaway捐赠setup建立disabledpeople残疾人afriendofmine亲切朋友beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?dyoupleasedodIpleasedosth.?”难点：用所学学问在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的恳求和征求许可。学问点：dothedishes洗碗takeoutrubbish扔垃圾clothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeone’sbed铺床cleanthelivingroom清扫客厅gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.对某人来说是足够的beenoughtodosth.做某事是足够的bebackfromsw.从……回去〔来〕bebackfromdoingsth.做完某事回去〔来〕cleanandtidy干净干净comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家throwdown扔下comeover过来takeforawalk带……去闲逛shoutback大声回应insurprise惊异地assoonas一……就……hangout闲逛passsbsth.递给某人某物lentsb.sth.借给某人某物 borrow借入lent借出trynottodo尝试不做某事getsth.wet使某物变湿dochores干杂活hatesth/doingsth/todosth.厌烦某物/做某事helpsbwithsth/(to)dosth. 帮助某人〔做〕

某事awasteoftime铺张时间spendone’stimeonsth/(in)doingsth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事inorderto为了getgoodgrade取得好成绩getintoagooduniversity考进好大学noneedforsb.todosth.不需要某人做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth. 供给某人某物minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依靠…developchildren’sindependence培育孩子的独立性teachsbhowtodosth.教会某人做某事doone’spartindoing做某人份内的事lookaftertakecareof照看asaresult结果the+比较级…，the+比较级越……越……、Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重点：1.学习并把握反问句“Whydon’tyousth.?”；2.until,sothatalthough的运用。难点：getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠havetimetodosth.有时间做某事allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事after-schoolclass补习班getinto陷入afightwithsb.和某人有争吵What’swrong?哪儿不舒适？onthephone在里头callsb.up打给某人takesb.tosw.带某人去某地lookthrough快速查看beangrywithsb.对某人生气forgetaboutsth.遗忘某事abigdeal重要的事workout解决getonwithgetalongwith和谐相处if/whether引导的选择条件句hangover悬挂benicetosb.对某人好refusetodo拒绝做某事instead的用法whatever,whenever,wherever,however

offertohelp供给帮助propercommunication适当的沟通communicatewith和……沟通bebetterforsb.对某人来说更好makesthclear使某事清楚beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事along单独的〔外表上〕lonely孤独的〔内心〕bebusyonsth.忙于做某事comeout删除comparesth.withsth.拿……和……作比较turndown调低，调小 turnup调高，调大turnon翻开turnoff关掉inone’sopinion以某人的观点Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?引导的时间状语从句以及过去进展时的运用。学问点：atthetimeof在……的时候onthestreet在大街上intheroad在大路上atthebusstop在公交车站takeashower洗澡 takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus没赶上公交车，错过公交车gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声pickup接put…over…把……放置于……上方makedinner做晚饭beatagainststh.拍打某物atfirst首先，一开头fallasleep入睡diedown渐渐消逝breakapart使……分别inamess一团糟eachother相互heavyrain大雨carwash洗车havealook瞧一瞧walkby经过makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上You’rekidding.你开玩笑吧。bekilled被杀害〔被动语态〕insilence沉默takedown摧毁lookoutofthewindow看向窗外beshockedtodosth.震惊于做某事therestof剩余的……

pointsthout指出某物callout喊出havemeaningto对……有意义theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.assoonasso…that的运用；2.学习并把握如何描述故事。难点：用所学学问描述故事。学问点：workonsth.致力于做某事assoonas一……就……takesthaway带走某物alittlebit有一点……showsbthat呈现给某人……keepdoing连续做某事，保持做某事insteadof代替neitherof也不mostof绝大多数的theMonkeyKing美猴王infact事实上looklike看起来像……turninto…把……变为……makeadress穿衣服fitsth.适合某物getmarried结婚thinkof考虑onceuponatime从前stepmother继母comewithsb.和某人一起来alongtheway沿途shinebright光线万丈leadsbto引导某人做某事bemadeof用……做成getlost迷失Unit 7 What’sthe highest mountain in world?重点：1.大数目的写法和读法；2.学习并把握形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规章。难点：1.使用比较级来描述人的外貌；2.使学问点：anyother任何其他的noother没有其他的saltlake咸水湖haveapopulationof拥有……人口YangtzeRiver长江feelfreetodosth.做某事感觉很自由asyoucansee正如你所看到asfarasIknow正如我所知

man-made人造的runalong跨越takeinair呼吸空气riskone’slife冒着生命的危急spiritof的精神achieveone’sdream实现梦想theforceof的力气eventhough/evenif即使weighmanytimesmorethan比……重好几倍preparesth.forsb.为某人预备某物runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去fallover摔倒cutdown砍下doresearch做调查protectfrom…保护……免受……walkintosb.撞到某人endangeredanimal濒危动物Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?在现在完成时中的运用。一般用于否认句和疑问句中，already用于确定句中〕学问点：growup成长thebackof的反面hurryup抓紧，赶快goouttosea出海in+runtowards跑向inthemiddleof的中间leftbehind遗忘notyet未曾sciencefiction科幻小说can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事abitadj.有点……popmusic流行乐usedtodo曾经做某事fightoverwith…为……和……争吵belongto属于butnot而不是introduceto…介绍……给……bringsbtosw.带某人去某地eversincethen自从那时起trustoneanother互信任任attheendoftheday一天完毕的时候cometorealize渐渐意识到Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?

过某地”的交际用语。难点：1.用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地；2.区分现在完成时和一般过去时在表达过去经受的不同。学问点：NationalScienceMuseum国家科技博物馆neither〔两者都〕不spacemuseum太空博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆artmuseum美术博物馆amusementpark游乐场takethesubway坐地铁goskating去滑冰campinthemountains在山上野营putupatent搭帐篷progressinarapidway进步飞速encouragesbtodosth.鼓舞某人做某事teasets茶具makesthbetter使…