外研八年级上M3sportsUnit1nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis

八年级上册3SportsModuleUnit1NothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennisGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)

形容词、副词的比较级

short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinner单音节和少数双音节形容词boring–moreboring

interesting–more

interestingpopular—more

populardangerous---more

dangerousdifficult---more

difficultexciting---moreexcitingexpensive---moreexpensiverelaxing---more

relaxing找规律：部分双音节和多音节形容词形容词比较级不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad,ill/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthestDoyoulikesports?What’syourfavouritesport?Canyoulistsomepopularsports?Nowenjoyapieceofvideoaboutballsportsandwritetheirnamesdown.footballbasketballvolleyballbowlingbaseballtabletennistennissnookerWhatarethenamesofthefollowingsports?

football

basketball

swimmingtennis

badminton

running

baseball

tabletennisvolleyballcycling1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennis2LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boring

dangerousdifficulteasyexciting

expensivepopularrelaxingsafe

moremoremoreeasier

more

moremoremoresafer

3.WatchandreadEverydayEnglishThat’stoobad!I’mnotsureaboutthat.Badluck.Nevermind.备注：见视频Module3Unit1Activity3Thenlistenandread.Daming:Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony:Ok.What’sthescore?Daming:Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony:Wow!That’sfast!Daming:That’sright!LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.

Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty:What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youlooktired.Tony:I’mreallytiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming:That’stoobad!Sitdownandwatchthematch.It’ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty:Yes,watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!Tony:Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Betty:ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?Tony:Yes,butthat’sbecauseitwascheaperthanbuyingticketsforallthegames.Daming:Andstayingathomewaseasierthan

goingtothestadium.Oh,lookatthat!Tony:Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!Daming:Nevermind.There’sstillplentyof

timeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√√√4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.

Whydidn’tTonyscore?Whatisthe_______withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never________.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_______theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis________winning.5.The2008__________wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_________yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1)

.AndIenjoywatching(2)

.Iamquietgoodat(3)

.Idon’tlikeplaying(4)

.andIamnotverygoodat(5)

.Pronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootball

讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

现代的火车比轿车快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。

比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.

3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。

Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Ihavemorebooksthanyou.LanguagepointsHey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!

嗨，托尼，过来在电视上看足球比赛

Comeandwatch译为：来;来到

comeanddosth

其相当于：cometodosth.

Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.

过来看看这幅画。2.What’sthescore?--Spainscoredaminuteago.

比分是多少？西班牙(队)一分钟前得分了。在第一个句子中，score是名词，意思是“得分，进球数”；第一个句子中的score是动词，表示“得分，进球”。例如：

Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.

经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。

arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.

阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。

3.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?

托尼，你怎么了？本句中的What’sthematterwithyou？也可以说成“What’sthematter？

=what’swrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble?=what’sup?e.g.what’sthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝盖弄伤了。hurtv.“使受伤，伤害（身体）动词过去式:hurt

过去分词:hurt现在分词:hurting

第三人称单数:hurtshurt还可以用作名词，译为“伤痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.

他从楼上摔下来伤了腿。

Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.

我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!

噢，他没击中，真不走运！

miss在此句中为动词：没击中，错过动词过去式:missed过去分词:missed

现在分词:missing第三人称单数:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.

他4次投篮得分,可是一次罚篮却没中。6.Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.

1)nevermind(1)

别人做事不成功或不顺意时，用来安慰别人。意思是:这算不了什么；没事；如:

----We’ve

missed

the

train!

我们误了火车!

----Never

mind;

there

will

be

another

one

in

ten

minutes.

没事儿,十分钟后还有一班哪。（2）

回答别人的道歉用语时用Never

mind,相当于It

doesn’t

matter意思是

“没关系;这算不了什么”如:

I’m

sorry

to

have

kept

you

waiting

solong.

对不起,让你等了这么久.

----Never

mind.

没关系.

（2）plentyof表示：很多，许多，大量的既可以用来修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。

e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.

被子里有很多水。

Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.

他们还有很多其他的武器。Pronunciationandspeaking英语连读发音原则一：辅音+元音

即前一个词由辅音结尾，后一个词由元音开头，自然地连起来了。例如：Takealookatit.Willittakealotoftimetogototownonfoot?Pronunciationandspeaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesports

youlike.－Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?－Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.Ih___myfingerinthedoor.It’se_______towatchagameina_______(体育场).We’llhavetoleaveearly.Doyoum____?Herhusbandisthemostb_______personI’veevermet.一、根据句意及提示,补全下列单词。urtxcitingstadiumindoringQuiz二、找朋友nevermindplentyoftimewatchthematchstayathomebadluck呆在家看比赛别担心，没关系很多时间坏运气三、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler四、词汇1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing

4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安静的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet五、根据汉语翻译句子我一点都不喜欢日本菜。___________________________________2.她正在为奥运会训练。___________________________________3.没有人能比父亲更了解他。___________________________________4.他误了回家的最后一趟车。___________________________________Idon’tliketheJapanesefoodatall.SheistrainingfortheOlympics.Nooneknowsamanbetterthanhisfather.Hemissedthelastbushome.1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.Iliked