初中there-be-句型用法及配套练习

知秋研习社英语资料1辅导老师：包巧林初中therebe句型用法及配套练习一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.—Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。ThereissomewateronMars.—IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.—Arethereanyfishinthewaer?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom—Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan,tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚有个会议。知秋研习社英语资料2辅导老师：包巧林Therewasaknockatthedoor.有人敲门。Therehasbeenagirlwaitingforyou.有个女孩一直在等你。Therewillberainsoon.不久天就要下雨了。例如：---Thereaconcertthisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Therewasaknockatthedoor,wasn,tthere?Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby,didn,tthere?Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'tit D.arethere考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致，遵循就近原则。该结构的主语有两个概念-----结构上there是主语，主谓一致上后边的名词是主语。Thereisabookonthedesk.课桌上有一本书。Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?这个城市里有多少人口。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。如：1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn,tD.aren,tTheremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用在therebe句型中的be还可以换成其他的表示存在状态的动词如：live、rise、exist、lie,stand,remain,等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的至4达如come,appear,enter,follow,occur等。Therelivedarichman.这以前住着一个富翁。Thentherecameaknockatthedoor.然后有人敲门。Long,longago,therelivedaking.很久很久以前，有一个国王。Therefollowedaterriblenoise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。知秋研习社英语资料3辅导老师：包巧林Suddenlythereenteredastrangeman.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。如：Thereaknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)A.seemstobeB.seemtobeC.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：1therebe句型与have句型的区别⑴Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人"，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Hehastwosons,他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。2在therebe引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).时间紧迫。Thereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不见有什么。Thereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)无事可做。3可与形容词或一些动词连用，常见的有:seemtobe/happentobe/begoingtobe/usedtobe/belikelytobe等。Thereappearedtobenobodywillingtohelp.看来没人愿意帮忙。Thereusedtobeabuildinghere.过去这儿有一座楼房。Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.碰巧有个人在此经过。Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhope.好象没有太大的希望。3在therebe的be前还可以加上各种情态词，如：Theremustbesomethingwrong.一定有问题。Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.不应该有这么多的人。Theremightstillbehope,可能还有点希望。4、特殊的表达方式：(1)Therebethought/said/reported/expected/considered/believed/supposedtobe人们认为有/据说有/据报道有如：Thereisthoughttobeawarbetweenthetwocountries。人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。Thereisreportedtobeabetterwaytocurecancer.据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。知秋研习社英语资料4辅导老师：包巧林Therearebelievedtobe100peopleonthebusnow.(2)Thereisnotelling/knowing,/understanding/informing/saying(口语)不可能 ,没有人 ，不…….Thereisnotellingwhenhewillbeback.无法知道他什么时候回来。Thereisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.5、therebe句式的非谓语形式。Therebe的非限定形式有两种，即theretobe和therebeing。需要掌握以下几个情况：(1)作主语当作主语时，一般是Therebeing结构，当句式中有for时，一般用theretobe如：Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。Therebeingahousewithagardenisofgreatvalue.拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.不可能再有了。(2)作宾语作动词宾语时，(a)用heretobe结构。常见动词有：expect,mean,intendwant,prefer,wish,like,waitfor等：(实质是复合结构)Weexpecttheretobenoargument.我们希望不会出现争吵。Peopledon'twanttheretobeantherwar.人们不希望再有战争。(b)在动词后作宾语Hetriedtoavoidedtherebeinganymistakeinhispaper.Iignoredtherebeingalargedoglyingintheyard.作介词的宾语一般用Therebeing句式Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.这需要有一个突然的改变。Nobodytoldmeabouttherebeingameetingthatevening(3)作状语：用作状语的therebe的形式通常用therebeing结构。Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。Therebeingnonobodyintheroom,werealizedthattherewasnousecrying.屋里没人，我们意识到哭没有用。Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthomehappily.由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。注意：如果句中出现for时应用theretobe。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanybuses.太晚了，没有公共汽车了。Heworkshardfortheretobemoremoneyinhispocket.他拼命工作，为的是口袋里有更多的知秋研习社英语资料5辅导老师：包巧林三：课堂实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。.Thereissomewaterinthebottle..Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II.对句子划线部分提问。.Therearesevendaysinaweek..Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary..Thereisaknifeoverthere..Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.m.单项填空。()8.Therenotmilkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,many D.is,much( )10.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.apple B.studentsC.milk D.paper( )11.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe D.therewillbe( )12.—Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?C一No,butthereanothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbe D.hasbeen()13.Theregreatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.is B.are C.willbeD.havebeen()14.Thereafilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobe D.has()15.ThereafootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave( )16.Thereaschoolatthefootofthehill.A.have B.stand C.are D.stands()17.There'sgoingtointomorrow,snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew D.benewsomething( )19.HowmanyboysthereinClassone?A.be B.isC.are D.am()20.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday,snewspaper.A.is B.areC.wasD.were

知秋研习社英语资料6辅导老师：包巧林()21.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesomeA.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()22.There―anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveA.areB.isC.hasD.have( )23.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere B.ArethereC.Has D.Have( )24.Theregreatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeen( )25.ThereB.wereC.hasbeenD.areislittlewaterA.havebeen( )25.ThereB.wereC.hasbeenD.areislittlewaterintheglass,A.isn,tthere( )26. Therethere?B.isn,titC.isitD.isthereA.isn,tthere( )26. Therethere?B.isn,titC.isitD.isthereisnoairorwateronthemoon.IsA.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn,t D.No,thereis( )27. Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen? Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )28.anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have( )29.isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.HowmuchbreadC.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood( )30.Thereisn,tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.any B.someC.aD.an( )31. Howmanyaretherein your c