中考英语语法考点复习非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词中考语法非谓语动词概述 非谓语动词在句子除不能独立作谓语外，可以充当句中的所有其它成分；它没有人称和数的变化，故又称非限定动词；虽然不能独立做谓语，但仍保留动词的其它特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语。考点分布1.考查动词不定式下列用法：（1）作宾语（2）作宾语补足语（3）作状语（4）用在how,when,where,what,which等之后。2.考查动名词用法。考点梳理考点一动词不定式

1.动词不定式的构成和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。考点梳理句法作用例句作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.作表语Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.作宾语Ihopetotravelallovertheworldoneday.Canyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodo作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定语Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.作状语ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.考点梳理【考点精练】(

)1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock. A.tohaverested

B.

torest C.

resting D.rest(

)2.—Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.—Oh,Iforgot_________. A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff(

)3.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall__________. A.tolivein

B.tobelivedin

C.tolive

D.forlivinginBCA考点梳理【考点精练】(

)4.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_________afterdrinking. A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive()5.Ittakesmehalfanhour_________thepianoeveryday. A.play B.playing C.toplayD.played()6.Myjobis____________English. A.teachyou B.teachingyou C.toteachyour D.toteachyouACD考点梳理2.常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:wouldliketodotrytodoaffordtodopretendtodowanttodoremember/forgettodowishtodoagreetodobegin/starttodohopetodorefusetodopromisetododecidetodoplantodolearntodoprefertodo考点梳理()7.Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou. A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay()8.Hepromised_______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee()9.Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please. A.toturn B.turningC.turnD.turned()10.Manyoldmenprefer_______inthepeacefulcountryside. A.tolive B.living C.live D.livedDA【考点精练】DA考点梳理3.常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:tellsb.todowouldlikesb.todoallowsb.todohelpsb.todowishsb.todobegsb.todoencouragesb.todoexpectsb.todoasksb.todoinvitesb.todoadvisesb.todoforcesb.todowantsb.todowarnsb.todoteachsb.todopersuadesb.todo()11.Marycalledandaskedherhusband_______homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome. A.toleave B.leave C.goD.togo()12.Mr.Wangoftenencouragesus_______closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauties. A.get Bgetting C.togetDC考点梳理4.常见的后面接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：

一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮。解释为：一感：feel；二听：hear，listento；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮：help；helpsb.(to)dosth.注意：变成被动语态时，动词原形前要加“to”。如：IsawTomgetintotheteachers’office.Tomwasseentogetintotheteachers’office.感观使役动词使用口诀感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪；主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。考点梳理()13.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme_________playingthepianofor2hourseveryday. A.practice B.topractice C.practicingD.topracticing()14.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard. A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning()15.—DoyoulikeZhouLibo’stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople________. A.laugh Blaughed C.laughing D.tolaughAB【考点精练】A考点梳理5.特殊疑问词+todo结构动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。在句子充当主语、宾语、表语等。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.（作表语）问题是何时动身。Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.(作宾语)他给我们演示怎样使用计算机。Whattodoisabigproblem.（作主语）做什么是个大问题。考点梳理()16.There’resomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow________.

A.tochoosewhichone

B.whatchoose C.whichonetochoose D.tochoosewhat()17.Alloftheplansareverygood.Ireallydon’tknow________. A.whichtotalk B.whichtotalkabout

C.totalkaboutwhich D.Iaskedyouforhelp()18.—Simon,Ihearyouaregoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Haveyoudecided_______?—NextSeptember. A.whengoing B.whentogo C.howgoing D.howtogoCB【考点精练】B考点梳理考点二动名词1.动名词的构成和用法动名词由“动词+ing”构成，常在句子中用做主语、表语和宾语。用法见下表：句法功能例句作主语Playingchessisfun.It’snousewaitinghere.作表语Thenurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.作宾语Youcan’tleavetheclassroomuntilyoufinishdoingyourhomework.考点梳理()19.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_____photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras. A.take B.took. C.totake D.taking()20.________isbadforourhealth. A.Doingeyeexercises B.Gotobedearly C.Eatingtoomuch D.TakingawalkDC【考点精练】考点梳理2.常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词有:enjoydoinghatedoingcontinuedoingbebusydoinglikedoingminddoingpracticedoingbeworthdoingfeellikedoingconsiderdoingcan’thelpdoinghavefundoingkeepdoingfinishdoinggiveupdoinghaveproblemdoing考点梳理()21.Hedidn’tfeellike________outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold. A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going()22.Thestudentsarebusy________readyfortheexamnow. A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget()23.—Wouldyoumind________forafewminutes?

—No,notatall. A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting()24.Haveyoureadthisbook?It’sworth____. A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.tobereadDA【考点精练】DC考点梳理3.介词如：in,at,for,of,from,up,about,to后要接动名词。下列几个词组的“to”为介词：beusedtodoing 习惯于做某事preferdoingtodoing 宁愿…而不愿lookforwardtodoing 盼望着做某事payattentiontodoing 注意做某事makeacontributiontodoing为…做贡献常见后面常跟动名词作宾语的动词,可以这样记：完成实践值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)喜欢思念要放弃(enjoy,miss,giveup)考点梳理()25.Aclockismadefor_______usthetime. A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.tells()26.—I’mlookingforwardto_______myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Metoo. A.seeing B.see C.sawD.seen()27.Hewasafraidof____herupwhenhelefttheroom. A.waking B.towake C.wakes D.wokeBA【考点精练】A考点梳理考点三过去分词1.作定语如：ThegirlcalledLucywontheEnglishspeechcontest.那个叫Lucy的女孩赢了英语演讲比赛。2.作宾语补足语如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Ihavetogetitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修一下。常跟过去分词作宾语补足语的有：have/getsth.done请人做某事考点梳理()28.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow. A.produced

B.producing C.toproduce

D.whichproduced()29.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

—Somepictures_______bythe

Africans. A.drawing

B.drawn

C.drew

D.weredrawn()30.—You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket________.It’stoodirty.

—Thanks.Iwill. A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washAB【考点精练】B考点梳理考点四感官动词的基本用法see,watch,hear,notice这几个感官动词后面既可接不带“to”的动词不定式（即动词原形），又可接v-ing形式做宾语补足语。它们的区别在于：1.经常或已经发生的动作，用不带“to”的动词不定式。如：WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsinthenextroom.我们经常听到她在隔壁房间唱英文歌。Isawtheteachercomeintotheclassroomjustnow.刚才我看见老师走进了教室。2.正在进行的动作用v-ing形式。如：Weheardhimtalkinginclass.我们听见他正在教室说话。考点梳理()31.IheardMother________withFatherinthenextroomattenlastnight. A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.istalking()32.Isawhim________intheclassroom. A.sleep B.slept C.tosleep D.sleeping()33.Ioftenwatchhim________tennis. A.toplay B.play C.playing D.playsBD【考点精练】B考点梳理考点五几组易混淆的词组辨析stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事remembertodosth.记住去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘了要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘了做过某事goontodosth.接着去做另一件事goondoingsth.接着做同一件事trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.试着去做某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesth.done请人做某事考点梳理()34.Hedroppedthestick,sohestopped________itup. A.topick B.picking C.pick D.picked()35.Itstopped________.Wecangoouttoplay. A.torain B.raining C.fromrainingD.torainingAB【考点精练】考点梳理考点六常用句型和结构1.hadbetter(not)dosth. 最好(不)做某事2.wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 宁愿…而不愿3.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿…而不愿4.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth？ 请你(不)…好吗？5.Whynot…?=Whydon’tyou…? 为什么不做……？6.Thereisnotimetodo… 没有时间做……考点梳理7.It’stime+(forsb.)+todo…是做……的时间了。8.too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)+todosth.（对某人来说）太……而不能做……9.主语+think/make/find/feel+it+adj./n.+todosth.10.It’s+clever/kind/