外研版选修六-Module1短语

Book6—Module1短语smalltalk闲谈聊天make(do)smalltalkbigtalk大话talktalk(吹)牛皮大话backtalk顶嘴2.make+宾语+do

anemptytalk空谈aheart-to-hearttalk谈心soundlike+n.soundasif好像referto(prep.)+n./pron./V-ing.提到谈及；参考查阅；指示指代；涉及takeplace发生atsocialoccasionsatasocialevent在社交场合

onthis/thatoccasion在这种/那种场合standaround站成一圈beseriousabout…认真对待…takesth.Seriously严肃认真地对待某事impress…on…把…印在…上/里impress…on/uponone’smind把…印在…脑子里impresssb.withsth.=impresssthonsb某物给某人留下印象

确保makesurethat…makesureof/about+n.avoiddoingWouldyoulove/liketodo…?你愿意做…吗？表请求makefriends(withsb.)交朋友建立友谊joinhandswithsb.与…联系/合作shakehandswithsb.与…握手缺少…vt.lacksthvi.lackfor…n.alackof…benervousaboutsth.对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安16.(1)needn’tdo=don’thavetodo不必去做Youneedn’ttellhimthetruth.Hewillnotbeinterested.(2)needn’thavedone本不必做Youneedn’thavebroughtittome.I’vealreadyhadit.(3)Therewasnoneedforsb.todo.对某人来说没必要做某事(4)Itisnogood/nousedoingItisnowonderthat…难怪../怪不得17.beeasytodo易于做…18.haveaconversation交谈说话19.doaplanning做计划做准备20.alittle“一点”作定语+不可数名词IknowalittleFrench.作状语修饰adj.adv.V.比较级Isleptalittle.用作n.作宾语主语等Iunderstoodalittleofyourspeech.abitof”一点”作定语+不可数名词IknowabitofFrench.notalittle“很非常”Iamnotalittleafraidofsnake.我非常害怕蛇notabit“一点也不”Iamnotabitafraidofsnake.我一点也不害怕蛇quitealittle相当多不少afteralittle过了一会littlebylittle逐渐地thinklittleof不重视inadvance预先事先inadvanceof在…之前优于…Beprepared！准备好！preparesth.=get/havesth.ready准备某事prepareforsth.=getreadyforsth.=bepreparedfor为某事做好准备preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesth.forsb.=preparesb.sth.为…做准备preparesb.todosth.为某人做某事做准备makepreparationsfor…为…做准备inpreparationfor作为…的准备preparefortheworst做最坏的打算bereadyfor为…做好准备22.thinkof想起回想起thinkbackto回忆起回想起thinkthrough仔细考虑thinkhighlyof对…高度评价thinkwell(ill)of认为…好(不好)thinkof…as…把…看作…thinknothingofit哪儿的话thinkaloud自言自语23.tellabout谈论告诉(某人)关于…的事24.thatway=inthatway20.damagevt.指损伤人或物，或对健康、价值、效益造成损失，程度较destroy轻dodamageto对…造成危害destroyvt.指破损程度大，无法修复，也可指打破希望、计划等ruinvt.指“毁坏”，常和destroy通用，也可做名词atwo-wayprocess一个双向的过程makesb.+n.使某人成为24.encouragev.鼓励→adj.encouraging令人鼓舞的激励的encouraged受鼓舞的encouragesb.todoWhathesaidencouragedmetoworkharder.sth.encouragesb.Mymother’swordsencouragedmealot.sb.beencouragedbyIwasencouragedbymymother’swords.sth.beencouragingMymother’swordsareencouraging.encourage+sb.insth.Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyineffortstobecomeadoctor.discouragesb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事nodv.点头→nodding→noddednodat/tosb.对某人点头nodsth.tosb.向某人点头示意nodoff睡着noddingacquaintance点头之交泛泛之交be/stay/getincontactwith“与…保持/取得联系”make/losecontactwith“与…取得/失去联系”comeintocontactwithsb.会见某人keep/giveintouchwithsb.“与…保持/取得联系”keep/losetrackof“保持/失去联系”bodylanguage身体语言肢体语言askformoreinformationasksb.forsthlookawayfromsb(sth)把目光从…移开otherpeople’ssentences其他人的话语inaddition“另外除此之外”副词短语作状语置句首句中句末一般用逗号隔开inadditionto“另外除此之外”介词短语“另外除此之外”besides…apartfrom…asidefrom…acertaincolour/Mr.Wang一个王先生findoutsth.Ihaveafavortoask.asaconsequence=asaresultItisnocoincidence.bedue(todo)impresssb.impresssb.withsth.inadditioninadditiontosth.didn’tneedtodosth.needn’thavedoneputonweightbedepresseddiscouragesbfromdoingsth.datesb.leaveoutsthbeawareofsth.taketheleadshowoffsth.imaginedoingimaginethat…imaginesb.(sth)tobeimaginesb.(sth.)as…imagineone’sdoing…putone’sfootinone’smouthItisestimatedthat….establisharelationship

8.keep/haveone’seyeon注视，盯着看keepaneyeon照看，留意9.fixon注视，凝视；选定10.marrysb.tosb.

使（女儿）嫁给某人marrysb.

娶/嫁某人

getmarriedtosb.

和某人结婚（表动作）bemarriedtosb.

和某人结婚（表状态11.appealtosb.

对某人有吸引力appealtosb.todosth./forsth.

呼吁/请求某人做某事appealtosb/sth.

诉诸/求助于某人（物）12.attainone'sideal/aim

实现理想/目标13.beinpossessionof

拥有…sth.beinthepossessionofsb.

某物为某人所有14.beassociatedwith与…有联系associate...with...使…和..有联系associate(oneself)with...

和…交往15.restrictsb./sth.

限制某人/某物restrictoneselftosth./doingsth.

限制某人某事或做某事withoutrestriction

丝毫无限制Thereisnorestrictionon...

对…无限制putarestrictionon

对...加以限制16.“一……就……”的表达①themoment/minute/second/instant...②nosooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...⑤On+名词/动名词eg.Onhisarrival/Onarrivingattheairport,hewasarrestedbythe