广东省五校协作体2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语

广东省五校协作体2023届高三第一次联考试卷英语命题学校：肇庆市第一中学命题：审题：2023.1本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1页至10页，第II卷11页至12页。答题前，考生务必用签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室和座位号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并且把条形码粘帖在答题卡设置的相应位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurKidsActivityCampInCambridgeSummerWeekWeeklypriceDailyprice24—28Jul2023£154(Saving£85)£39(Saving£10)31Jul—4Aug2023£154(Saving£85)£39(Saving£10)7—11Aug2023£154(Saving£85)£39(Saving£10)14—18Aug2023£154(Saving£85)£39(Saving£10)BarracudasKidsCampinCambridgeoffersfunactivitiesduringtheschoolsummerholidays.BasedatSt.FaithsSchoolinCambridge,childrenmakenewfriends,trynewactivitiesbutmostofallhavelotsoffun!Weofferasafeandwellorganizedprogrammeforlocalchildrentoenjoy.OuractivityholidaysareOfstedregistered,givingparentspeaceofmind,whileensuringmaximumfunforkids.Thecampisforchildrenaged4.5to14yearsandoffers80+funandexcitingactivitiesincludingsports,fencing,dance,drama,artandmuchmore!SkillsBuildercoursesarealsoavailableandincludeMotorMania,LabRatsandUpstage!St.Faith’sSchoolisrightintheheartoftheCityandcomprisesofamodernsportshall,dramastudio,assemblyhall,artroom,tenniscourts,playingfields,motorsportstrackandarcheryrange.Wewillalsohaveoneofourfantasticinflatablewaterparksonsite;alwaysabighitwithchildrenofallages.Standardopeninghoursare8.30amto5.30pmbutthesecanbeextendedfrom8amto6amwithourEarlyandLateClubs.Theseflexiblehoursmeanbusyparentscanrelaxknowingtheirchildrenarewellentertainedallday!AddcovertoyourbookingforunforeseencircumstancesandillnesseswithourCustomerProtectionPlan.FulldetailscanbefoundinourTermsandConditions.ToseeacopyofthecampslatestOfstedreportpleaseclickhere.FurtherquestionsaboutBarracudas?VisitourFAQssectionorcallourfriendlyteamon08451235299.Don’tforgetyoucanalsovisitourTestimonialssectionforcustomerreviewstoo.AttheactivitycampofSt.Faith’sSchoolinCambridge,childrencan_________.A.developagoodhabitB.builduptheirbodiesC.bringartscreatedtolifeD.teamupwithotherclassmates22.Whydobusyparentsprobablyfeelrelaxediftheirchildrenjointhecamp?A.Theywillgetrelaxedknowingthekidsareprovidedwithgreatfun.B.Theycanearnmoreduringthesummerholidays.C.Theirkidswilllearnhowtoenjoythemselves.D.Theirkidswillmastermanylifeskills.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobookthreekidsfortwoweeks?£881.B.£924.C.£1,057.D.£1,203BFouryearsago,ChrisNageledidwhatmanyothertechnologyexecutiveshavedonebefore—hemovedhisteamintoanopenconceptoffice.Hisstaffhadbeenexclusivelyworkingfromhome,buthewantedeveryonetobetogether,tobondandcollaboratemoreeasily.Itquicklybecameclear,though,thatNagelehadmadeahugemistake.Everyonewasdistracted,productivitysufferedandthenineemployeeswereunhappy,nottomentionNagelehimself.InApril2023,aboutthreeyearsaftermovingintotheopenoffice,Nagelemovedthecompanyintoa10,000-squarefootofficewhereeveryonenowhastheirownspace—completewithclosingdoors.Numerouscompanieshaveembracedtheopenoffice—about70%ofUSofficesareopenconcept—andbymostaccounts,veryfewhavemovedbackintotraditionalspaceswithofficesanddoors.Butresearchthatwe’re15%lessproductive,wehaveimmensetroubleconcentratingandwe’retwiceaslikelytogetsickinopenworkingspaces,hascontributedtoagrowingbacklashagainstopenoffices.Sincemoving,Nagelehimselfhasheardfromothersintechnologywhosaytheylongfortheclosedofficelifestyle.

It’sunlikelythattheopenofficeconceptwillgoawayanytimesoon,butsomecompaniesarefollowingNagele’sexampleandmakingareturntoprivatespaces.There’sonebigreasonwe’dallloveaspacewithfourwallsandadoorthatshuts:focus.Thetruthis,

wecan’tmultitask

andsmalldistractionscancauseustolosefocusforupwardsof20minutes.What’smore,certainopenspacescannegativelyimpactourmemory.Weretainmoreinformationwhenwesitinonespot,saysSallyAugustin,anenvironmentalanddesignpsychologistinLaGrangePark,Besidethecheapercost,onemainargumentfortheopenworkspaceisthatitincreasescollaboration.However,it’swelldocumentedthatwerarelybrainstormbrilliantideaswhenwe’rejustshootingthebreezeinacrowd.What

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Paragraph2:A.NagelefeltdelightedwithopenconceptofficeB.NagelefeltunsatisfiedwithopenconceptofficeC.NagelefeltpuzzledaboutopenconceptofficeD.Nagelefeltcuriousaboutopenconceptoffice25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“haveembraced”inParagraph4mean?A.havedislikedB.haveneededC.haveacceptedD.havemisunderstood26.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itishardtoconcentrateinopenoffices.B.TheminorityofUScompanieschooseopenoffices.C.Openofficesbenefitpeople’smemoryalot.D.Traditionalofficescanincreaseteamwork.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheadvantagesoftraditionalofficesB.ThedisadvantagesoftraditionalofficesC.ThedrawbacksofopenofficesD.ThebenefitsofopenofficesCWhenitcomestocarbonemissions,certainunhealthysnacksmaycarryanunexpectedblessingcomparedtohealthierchoices.Ashumankindfacesthethreatofglobalwarming,wearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatoureveryindulgence(享受)willleaveitsmarkontheenvironment.Thisisparticularlytrueofthefoodweputinourmouths.Farming,productioninfactoriesandtransportofgoodsarealllargelypoweredbytheburningoffossilfuels,generatinggreenhousegases.Scientistsmeasurethisimpactasa“carbonfootprint”,commonlyexpressedasthevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedper100gservingoffood.Withthis,itispossibletocreateafoodpyramidbasedontheharmeachsnackanddelicacy(美味)doestotheenvironment.Meatanddairyproductslieatthebottom,causingthegreatestdamage,whilefruitandvegetablesarethemostenvironmentallyfriendlyatthetop.Grain-basedfoodslikebreadandnoodles,andcandieslieroughlyinthemiddle.Thisapproach,however,doesn’tconsiderhowmuchenergyourbodiesgetfromthosefoods.Youneedtoeatafargreaterweightoflettuce(生菜)togetthesamenumberofcaloriesasapieceofbacon,forinstance-withonestudyfindingthatitwouldreleasethreetimesasmanygreenhousestoprovidethesamenutritionalenergy.Processedvegetables,orthoseimportedfromdistantfarms,mayfareevenworse.InapaperintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,AdamDrewnowskitriedtotakethisintoaccountbyestimating(估计)thecarbonemissionsforevery100caloriesofdifferentfoods.Viewedinthisway,thepyramidturnsupsidedown.Now,cakeorchocolatehasacarbonfootprintthatisaboutatenthoftheenvironmentalimpactoftinnedorfrozenvegetables,forinstance.Meattendstoproduceabouthalfthecarbonemissionsofeggs.Thisshouldn’tbeseenasagreencardtoindulgeyoursweettooth-lotsofevidenceshowstheexcessiveconsumptionofsugarleadstoallkindsofhealthproblems,includingdiabetesandheartdisease.Andlocalfreshvegetableswillstillbethebestoptionfortheenvironmentandyourhealth.28.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetheoryof“carbonfootprint”?MeatdoesthegreatestharmVegetablesdoesnoharmatallNoodlesdomoreharmthanbreadFruitdoemoreharmthandairyproducts29.Ifyougetthesamenumberofcalories,_____________.vegetableswilldomoreharmtoyourhealththanmeatmeatwillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanvegetablesvegetableswillproducemoregreenhousegasesthanmeatvegetableswillproduceasmanygreenhousegasesasmeat30.Thewritergivesusasuggestioninthelastparagraph___________.basedonthenewapproachbasedonthepreviousstudyforthebenefitoftheenvironmentforthebenefitofourpersonalhealth31.What’sthewriter’spurposeofthetext?TotellreadersafactToexplainatheoryToofferasuggestionToanalyzeaphenomenonDTheterm“healthyobesity”hasgainedvalueoverthepast15years,butscientistshaverecentlyquestioneditsveryexistence.“Ournewfindingssuggestthathealthmeasuresmaybenecessaryforallobese（肥胖的）individuals,eventhosepreviouslyconsideredtobemetabolically（代谢的）healthy,"saysstudyfirstauthorMikael,“Sinceobesityisthemajordriverchanginggeneexpressioninfatcells,weshouldcontinuetofocusonpreventingobesity.”Obesityhasbeenaglobalproblem,affectingapproximately600millionpeopleworldwideandincreasingtheriskofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,andsoon.Butinthe1970sand80s,expertsbegantoquestiontheextenttowhichobesityincreasestheriskforthesedisorders.Laterstudiesinthelate90sandearly2000sshowedthatsomeobesepeopleshowarelativelyhealthylife.However,therearenoacceptedmeasuresformeasuringmetabolicallyhealthyobesity,andwhetherornotsuchathingexistsisnowupfordiscussion.“Ourstudysuggeststhattheideaofmetabolicallyhealthyobesitymaybemoredifficultthanthought,”Mikaelsays,“Theredoesn’tappeartobeaclearlinethatseparatesobesesubjectswithhighorlowinsulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicatingthatobesityisthemajordriverexplainingthechangesingeneexpression.”Onelimitationofthestudyisthatitexaminedgeneexpressiononlyinwhitefatcells,notothertypes.Moreover,alloftheobesesubjectswerescheduledtoexperienceobesityoperations,sothefindingsmayonlyapplytopeoplewithsevereobesity.Infutureresearch,Mikaelandhisgroupwilltrackthestudypatientsaftersurgerytodeterminewhetherweightlossnormalizesgeneexpressionresponses.Theywillalsolookforspecificgeneslinkedtoimprovedmetabolichealthinthesepeople.Inthemeantime,thestudyhasanimportanttake-homemessage.“Obesepeoplemaynotbeasmetabolicallyhealthyaspreviouslybelieved,”Rydensays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“healthyobesity”mean?A.Itcanbehealthywithobesity.B.Obesityisnecessarytobehealthy.C.Unhealthypeoplehavenoobesity.D.Healthhassomethingtodowithobesity.33.Whatleadstohealthyobesityfailingtoprovetrue?A.Lackofrelatedpatients.B.Lackofgeneticevidence.C.Lackofresearchfunding. D.Lackofneededstandards.34.Whatadvicecanreadersgetfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Peopleshouldacceptobesityinaway.C.Peopleshouldkeepabalancedweight.D.Peopleshouldavoidobesityoperations.35.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sintentioninwritingthepassage?A.Compare,analyzeandconclude.B.Show,appreciate,andpersuade.C.Introduce,argueandadvertise.D.Present,informandinspire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Onedayyoutrytoreadabook,butcan’tunderstandthewords.___36___Eventually,youwon’trecognizethoseyoulove.Yourbodyisstillthere...butyou’regone.Alzheimer’sdiseasewasfirstidentifiedin1906byGermanscientistAloisAlzheimer.___37___adiseaseofthebrainthataffectscognitiveability.Anyonecanstruggle,attimes,torememberthetitleofanoldmovieorthenameofanacquaintance.ButthefirstsymptomsofAlzheimer’sdiseasearemoredramaticthanoccasionallapsesinmemory.___38___likepayingbillsorcountingoutmoneyforapurchase.Thesenseofsmelloftendecreasesbeforethediseaseisapparent.Oritsonsetcanmakepeoplesuddenlydoubtthosetheytrust___39___Usuallythedoctorwilltestmemoryusingastandardcognitivetest.Ifthepatientfindsthetestdifficult,thedoctorwillprobablyreferthepatientforfurthertests,includingabrainscan.Althoughnotyetwidelyused,spinalfluidtestingisconsideredoneofthemostaccurateindicatorsofthedisease.___40___whencombinedwithabrainscan,andoffersan85%to90%accuratediagnosis,saysKajBlennow,aprofessorofclinicalneurochemistry(神经化学)atSweden’sSahlgren-skaUniversityHospital.Thereareseveraldrugsthattreatthesymptoms.Ifyouorsomeoneyoucareforhassuchsymptoms,gotoyourdoctor.PeoplewithearlyAlzheimer’sareunabletodowhatthey’vealwaysdone,HereisinformationandadviceforhelpingtopreventanddelayAlzheimer’s.ItmeasureslevelsoftheproteinsinvolvedinAlzheimer’s,Todayit’soneoftheleadingcausesofdementia(痴呆),Later,yougetlostinyourownneighbourhood.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisaninterestingstoryabouthowPabloPicasso,thefamousSpanishartist,developedtheabilitytoproduceanamazingworkinjustminutes.Asthestorygoes,Picassowaswalkingthroughthemarketonedaywhenawoman_41_him.Shestoppedtheartist,pulledoutapieceofpaperandsaid,“Mr.Picasso,Iamafanofyourworks.Couldyoudoalittle42forme,please?”Picassosmiledand43drewasmall,butbeautifulpieceofartonthepaper.Then,he_44thepaperbacktothewoman,saying,“Thatwillbeonemilliondollars.”“ButMr.Picasso,itonly45you30secondstodrawthislittlemasterpiece,”saidthewoman“Mygoodlady,Ispend30years46todrawthatmasterpieceinthirtyseconds.”saidPicasso.Picassoisn’ttheonly47manwhoworkedfordecadestomasterhiscraft.His48istypicalofmanycreativegeniuses.Evenpeopleofconsiderabletalent49produceamazingworkbeforedecadesof50.Arecentstudy51theagesofNobelPrizewinners,greatinventors,andscientists.Theresearchersfoundthatmostgroundbreakingwork52duringthelatethirties—atleastafulldecadeintoanypersonalcareer.Eveninthefieldsofscienceandmaths,creative53isoftenmadeaftermorethantenyears’work.Thesefindings54theworkdonebypreviousresearchersaswell.Forexample,astudy_55atCarnegieMellonUniversitybyprofessorJohnHayesfoundthatoutof500famousmusicalpieces,nearlyallofthemwerecreatedaftertenyearsofthecomposer’scareer.Inlaterstudies,Hayesfoundsimilar56withpoetsandpainters.Hebegan57thisperiodhardworkandlittlefameasthe

“tenyearsofWhetheryouareacomposerorascientist,creativityisnota59youarebornwithorwithout.Itissomethingthatisdiscovered,honed（磨练）,andimproved60_realwork.41.A.realized.B.recognizedC.interviewedD.followed42.A.chatting.B.readingC.shoppingD.drawing43.A.finally.B.unwillinglyC.quicklyD.suddenly44.A.handed.B.transportedC.arrangedD.delivered45..A.took.B.wastedC.spentD.requested46.A.practising.B.teaching.C.learning.D.intending47.A.funny.B.complex.C.arguable.D.brilliant48.A.journey.B.painting.C.model.D.achievement49.A.always.B.rarely.C.never.D.possibly50.A.wait.B.survey.C.practice.D.formation51.A.saw.B.kept.C.connected.D.tracked52.A.completed.B.peaked.C.succeeded.D.created53.A.advance.B.collection.C.development.D.progress54.A.match.B.show.C.include.D.delay55.A.carried.B.explored.C.conducted.D.removed56.A.patterns.B.lifestyles.C.conditions.D.customs57.A.lookingat.B.referringto.C.takingover.D.dressingup58.A.review.B.silence.C.rise.D.trick59.A.case.B.character.C.quality.D.role60.A.before.B.with.C.along.D.through第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amuseumhasmanagedtodrawinlotsofvisitorstolearnabout__61__century-oldduckrecipeandsamplethedish.Themuseum,__62___(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.It__63__(build)forthepublictounderstandthebrand'sculture."WewanttorideonthewaveofWuzhen's____64____(increase)hottourismandimproveourbrand'sfameandsales,"saysLuFengxue.ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopular__65__thedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.Now,Sanzhenzhaihasapproximately100___66__(outlet)acrossthecountry.Themuseum__67__(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.Approximately70busesdropbythemuseumonadailybasis,__68__translatestoroughly7,000tourists.Tourists___69___(typical)choosethreeducksat100yuan($15.15),accordingtoLu."__70__(we)productsareespeciallypopularwiththemiddle-agedandseniors,"saysLu.笫三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除.：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On-linevotingbecomeincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,on-linevotingisinseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,whichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupport.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenience,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,voteontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossibly.Tobehonest,voterfeelannoyed,becauseoftheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetteriftheycanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.However,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardson-linevoting.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你笔友Jim发来一封电子邮件，询问你心仪的大学。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最想上哪一所大学；2.选择这个大学的原因；3.如何实现自己的梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua广东省五校协作体2023届高三第一次联考英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇：21.B22.A23.BB篇：24.B25.C26.A27.CC篇：28.A29.C30.D31.AD篇：32.A33.D34.C35.D 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36.G37.F38.C39.B40.E第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.B59.C60.D第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.a62.located63.wasbuilt64.increasingly65.for66.outlets67.hasbecome68.which69.typically70.Our笫三部分写作（共两节，