广东省深圳市普通高中学校2023届高三英语3月月考模拟试题04202304211161

。。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯2023高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题04共150分，时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。1.latterA.attractB.accountC.clarifyD.swap2.blanketA.painterB.linkC.handleD.sincerely3.foolA.broomB.woodC.textbookD.cook4.workedA.refusedB.decidedC.judgedD.replaced5.doubtA.submitB.cupboardC.labelD.debt第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出答案。选项中有两个为多余选项。Mrs.Jackson：Hello?Richard：Mum,thisisRichard.6Mrs.Jackson：Oh,Richard.7Richard：Yes,yes,fine.Mum,Iwaswondering....Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomemoneytilltheendofthemonth?Mrs.Jackson：Oh,Richard.8Youreallymustlearntoplanyourmoneyproperly.Richard：Look,Mum,ifyoucanjusthelpmeoutthistime,9Mrs.Jackson：10Listen,I’lldoitthistime.Thisisreallythelasttime.Richard：Oh,thanks,Mum.Mrs.Jackson：Byeandnexttime,youcouldphonejustforachat!A．Don’ttellmeyou’rebuyinganotherexpensivecomputer.B．Howareyou?C．IpromiseI’llbemorecarefulinthefuture.D．Er...Iwillhelpyousavemoney.E．Iseverythingallrightwithyou?F．Well,wewillseeaboutthat.G．I’msogladtogetyourcall.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Ifyouwanttohave_______betterunderstandingofthearticle,you’dbetterreadit_______secondtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD./;the12.Witheverything_________,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arrangingB.arrangedC.tobearrangedD.toarrange13.—HowisyourrecenttriptoXi’an?—I’veneverhad_________onebefore.A.apleasantB.amostpleasantC.amorepleasantD.themostpleasant14.--HowcanIoperateit?--Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions15._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness16._________tothenuclearwastewilldogreatharmtohealth.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed17.Itissaidthattheteam________12topEuropeanplayers.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.aremadeupofD.makesup18.AsfarasIknow,Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends_________invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.wereB.areC.wasD.havebeen19.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne________ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is20._________youwanttorememberitsusage,you’dbettermakeasentencewiththenewword.A.WhileB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Unless21.________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What22.---Whydidn’tyougoforapicnicwithusyesterday?---Oh,I’msorry.I__________allaboutit.A.forgotB.forgetC.hadforgottenD.haveforgotten23.Somefans,_________moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogototheconcerttoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhoseB.forwhomC.withwhomD.withwhose24.Pleasedon’tbe________bythetextmassagesayingthatyouhavewonashockingprize.A.takenoffB.takenoverC.takenawayD.takenin25.---Studentsshouldspendmostoftheirtimeratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Ican’tagreemore.A.ExactlyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Probably第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itwasaperfectday,justtherightkindofdaytogofishing.My13-year-oldsonJonathanandIhadbeen26thistripforweeks,andnowweweresittingontheshoreofabeautifullake.We27andtalked,andthen,suddenly,Isawsmall28wheremyfloat(浮子)hadbeen.Iwaited,29itwouldpoprightbackupagain,butthe30stayedunderneaththewaterandmyheartstartedtobeat31.Afterafewmoreseconds,myfishingrodwassuddenlypulledoffthestickitwasleaningon32meanditwasbeingdraggedtowardsthewater.Ifirmlycaughtholdofthefishingrodandlifteditup.Thisfishwas33!Slowly,mysonbalancedontworocksandleaneddowntogetthegiantoffthefishhook.Forjustonesecond,helosthis34andreachedupwithhisrighthandtosteady35.Atthatmoment,ourhugefishgotoffthefishinglineandstartedtoswim36.IsawtearsstreamingdownJonathan’sface.“Dad,I’msorry.I’llneverbeableto37thisuptoyou.”Ireachedoutandputmyhandsonhisshoulders.Isaidthefollowing38almostwithoutthinking.“Jon,howdidyoufeel39Iwasreeling(往卷轴上绕起)thatfishin?Wereyouexcited?”Henoddedandsaid,“Dad,I’veneverbeenso40inmywholelife!”Ireplied,“Jon,wasn’tthataboutthemostfunthingwe’veeverdonetogether?”Henoddedhisheadin41.ThenIsaid,“So,whyshouldweletafishgettingaway42possiblythebestexperiencewe’veeverhad?Let’sbehappyaboutthefunwedidhave.”Myson,43hisarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyousomuch!”I44himbackandsaidsoftlyintohisear,“Iloveyoutoo,Jon.”We45didcatchthatbigfish.ButI’veknowneversincethatIdidn’tletthemostimportantthinggetawaythatday.26.A.promotingB.settingC.appreciatingD.planning27.A.ranB.fishedC.layD.listened28.A.holesB.objectsC.birdsD.waves29.A.thinkingB.watchingC.pointingD.discovering30.A.poleB.floatC.stickD.fishhook31.A.regularlyB.quietlyC.curiouslyD.heavily32.A.behindB.ontopofC.infrontofD.against33.A.hugeB.whiteC.aliveD.beautiful34.A.balanceB.temperC.healthD.bucket35.A.himB.itC.itselfD.himself36.A.upB.beyondC.alongD.away37.A.pickB.makeC.buildD.speed38.A.commentsB.apologiesC.songsD.words39.A.althoughB.whileC.unlessD.since40.A.reliableB.excitedC.forgetfulD.puzzled41.A.agreementB.surpriseC.guiltD.happiness42.A.bringB.ruinC.shakeD.mend43.A.foldingB.gettingC.showingD.throwing44.A.heldB.followedC.huggedD.formed45.A.reallyB.neverC.onceD.merely第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADon’ttalktome;I’mbusywithmyiPhoneRidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.That’snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they’recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection,noraretheyreadingabook.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane-book.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters(乘车上下班的人).SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000—yes,that’s40,000—“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic—iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm.ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.Withallthisentertainments,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.46.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecausetheyarebusy___.playinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms.goingtoworkreadingbooksthinkingprivatethings47.Thosewholikewargamescandownload___totheiriPhones.A.TubeExitsB.iShootC.ISteamD.iPod48.Theunderlinedword“occupied”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans____.A.delightedB.busyC.controlledD.amused49.Thearticletellsusthat___.A.LondoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangersB.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000iPhonesC.withallthenewtime-fillers,Londoncommutersoftenforgettogetoffthetrain.D.technologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime.BSkinnerCreekESLGuestRanchoffersauniqueoutdooradventurecampforinternationalstudents.StudentswhocometoSkinnerCreekhavetheopportunitytolearnEnglishinanenvironmententirelydifferentfromaregularschoolsetting.Englishclassesaredesignedtomeettheacademicandspokenlevelsofeachstudent.AllEnglishclasseswillbetaughtbyinstructorsqualifiedinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.AlllevelsofEnglishareavailable.Afterclass,studentscanenjoymanyoutdooractivitiesinacontrolledandsafeenvironment.Experiencedmanagersandcampteacherswillprepareeachactivitytothelevelappropriateforeachstudent.Students’safetyisapriority(优先考虑的事)forthestaffofSkinnerCreekESLGuestRanch.Studentsaremonitoredatalltimesandsupervisorsareinthecabinswiththestudentsatnight.StaffmembershaveSt.John’sFirstAidandTransportationandWildernessFirstAid.Anemergencyclinicisnearbyandaccessible24hours.EnglishClasses:ClasshoursarefromMondaytoFriday,9:00am—2:00pmwithaone-hourbreakforlunch.Studentsarechallengedinreading,writing,grammar,vocabularybuildingandconversationalEnglish.FunAfter-classActivities:Greatafter-classactivitiesinclude:horsebackridinglessons,hiking,baseball,volleyball,badminton,mountainhiking,bonfiresandmuchmore.TimetowatchvideosandTVandplaygames.ExperienceCanadianfamilylife.Weekends:Specialall-dayandovernightweekendactivitiesinclude:camping,daysatthelake(fishing,swimmingandboating)andmore.TravelInformation:StudentswillbepickedupatVancouverairportanddroppedoffagainfortheirindividualflights.TransportationtoandfromtheranchwillbeprovidedaswellasovernightstaysinVancouver.Pleasecontacttheranchdirectlyforprices:skinnercreek@.50.IfyouattendSkinnerCreekSummerCamp,youwill___.sometimeshaveEnglishClassesoutdoors.learnhowtodealwithdangersinthewild.experiencethetraditionalfarmerlifestyle.enjoydifferentsportsactivitiesafterclass51.HowmanyhoursofEnglishclassesdostudentshaveeveryweekinSkinnerCreek?20hoursB.28hoursC.25hoursD.35hours52.HowwillmoststudentstraveltoSkinnerCreekiftheywanttoattendthecamp?A.BycarB.ByairC.ByboatD.BytrainCAstudybySt.LouisUniversityhasfoundthatalovabledognamedSparkyandaroboticdog,AIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatreducingthelonelinessofnursinghomeresidents.Thestudyconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatdogshaveagoodeffectonnursinghomeresidents.Dr.AndrewSmithledtheStanfordUniversityteamthatbuiltahome-assistancerobot.“Ifhumanscanfeelanemotionaltiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions,”hesaid.TotestwhetherresidentsrespondedbettertoSparky,atraineddog,ortheSony-maderoboticdog,researchersdivided38nursinghomeresidentsintothreegroupsatthreelong-termcarecentersinSt.Louis.Onegrouphadweekly30-minuteone-on-onevisitswithSparky;anothergrouphadsimilarvisitswithAIBO;acontrolgrouphadnocontactwitheitherdog.Thegroups’respectivelevelsoflonelinessweretestedbyhavingthemansweranumberofquestionsatthebeginningandneartheendofthevisits.Aftertwomonths,bothgroupsthathadcontactwiththedogswerelesslonelyandmoreattached.MostoftheelderlyregardedSparky,a9-year-olddog,asanaudiencefortheirlifestories,saidinvestigatorMarianBanks.“Helistenedattentively,waggedhistail,andallowedthemtopethim,”saidBanks,whoadoptedandtrainedSparkyafterfindinghiminastreetbehindherhomesevenyearsago.ThosewhoweretogetherwithAIBOtookalittlelongertowarmtotheroboticcreature.Overtime,however,theygrewcomfortablewithhim,andpettedandtalkedtohim.Hewouldrespondbywagginghistail,vocalizing,andblinkinghislights..“AIBOischarmingonceyoustarttointeractwithhim,”saidthestudy’sauthor,Dr.WilliamBanks,“He’sanattractivesortofguy.Hegivesafeelingofbeingpersonal,notjustarobot.”53.Beforethenewstudy,itwasknownthat____.A.robotswereeffectiveatreducingpeople’slonelinessB.robotscouldbuildcloseconnectionwithhumansC.dogsandrobotswereequallyeffectiveatreducinglonelinessD.dogscouldhelpgetridofoldpeople’sloneliness54.Thosewhohadcontactwiththeroboticdogfoundthat___.A.theydidn’tfeelcomfortablewithitB.itwashardforthemtointeractwithitC.therobot’svocalizingandblinkingconfusedthemD.theyweren’tcomfortablewithitatfirst55.Thefindingsoftheresearcherstellusthat___.A.robotsarebetteratcaringforoldpeoplethannursesB.it’seasyforpeopletobecomeclosewithrobotsC.robotscantosomedegreereplacedogsascompanionsforoldpeopleD.everyhomewillhavearobotassistantoneday56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsandDogsCanEquallyCheeruptheElderlyB.RobotsServePeopleBetterThanThoughtC.NoMoreLonelyOldAgewithEmotionalRobotsD.AdvancedTechnologyUsedtoCheeruptheElderlyDSir,Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmobooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea‘remarkable’price:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare’splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwoweeks,theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;IhardlyknowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhastostandintherainoutside.Ihavenoroomforanymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowuntiltheLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangrylettersdemandingpayment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,leavingmeonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.Yoursfaithfully,SIMONWALKER57.SimonWalkerwrotetheletterto________A.showhisangertoCosmoBooksLtd..B.complainaboutgettingbookshedidn’twant.C.advisereadersnottoorderbooksfromCosmoBooksLtd..D.urgeforthefinalsolutiontotheproblemwiththeunwantedbooks.58.TheadvertisementthatMr.WalkersawintheMorningMailwasfor________A.unlimitednumberofCosmoBooks.B.asetof10booksoftheworksofShakespeare.C.fifteenpoundsandfiftypence.D.abookcontainingalltheplaysandpoemsofShakespeare.59.Itcanbeinferredthat_______A.CosmoBookshavesentbillsforbooksthattheyhavenotsent.B.Mr.Walkertooksomeactionafterreceivingthebookshedidnotorder.C.Mr.Walkerhasn’treceivedthebooksthatheordered.D.SeveralsetsofbookshavebeensenttoMr.Walkerfreeofcharge.60.Thetoneoftheletteristhatof_______A.bitternessB.respectC.annoyanceD.humor第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Whydopeopleturntoalternativeenergy?

B.Howdoweuserenewableenergy?

C.Thesourcesofrenewableenergy

D.Whatisrenewableenergy?

E.Whereisthesolarenergyfrom?

F.Theadvantagesofrenewableenergy.61.___________Whenspeakingaboutrenewableenergy,wearetalkingaboutpowerwhichderivesitsenergyfromresourceswhichwillnotbediminishedfromtheuse.Renewableenergyisasubstituteforthenon-renewableenergyoffossilfuel.62.___________

Onefundamentaladvantageofrenewableenergy,andenvironmentalists’favoritereasontopromoteitsuse,isthattherearenogreenhousegasesorotherpollutantsgiveoutastherearewiththeburningoffossilfuels.Renewableenergy,orsolar,waterandwindpower,arecertainlynotnewalthoughtheyhavereceivedmuchattentionrecentlybecausetheywillnotcausepollution.Environmentalfriendlypowersourcessuchaswind,solarandwaterpowerhavebeenusedinbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountriesforalongtimebecausetheyarecheapandclean,buttheyhaveyettobeusedasaprimarysourceofenergyforanybigurbanarea.63.___________

Thegenerationofpowerfromrenewableenergysourceshasbecomesomewhatmorecommoninrecenttimesaspeoplehaveincreasinglybecomeawareofissuessuchasclimatechangeduetofossilfuelbyproductsandthepoliticalorsocialworriesaboutnuclearpower.Therearenumerouscountriesandnon-profit,environmentallyconsciousorganizationsthatare

supportingtheuseofrenewableenergy.64.___________Theflowofrenewableenergyhastodowithnaturallyoccurringphenomena.Tides,sunlight,windandheatareallcreatedbygeothermaleventsandallthataresourcesofenergyhasuniquecharacteristicsrelatedtowhereandhowwecanusethem.65.___________Mosttechnologywhichtransformsrenewableenergyintopowerwhichwecanuseissolarpoweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.Theatmosphericsystemoftheearthkeepsbalancesothattheheatwhichspreadsoutintospaceisequaltotheamountofradiationreceivedfromthesun.Thequantityofenergycontainedintheatmosphereapproximatestheearth’sclimate.Thebodiesofwateroftheearth,oritshydrosphere,absorbmuchoftheradiationwhichisreceivedfromthesun.Andmuchofthatabsorbedradiationisinthelowerlatitudessurroundingtheequator.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemoresenseof_____(责任).67.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto(保护)hiseyesfromthesun.68.Thanksfor____(邀请)metoyourwedding.69.Ihavebeen____(（深深地）impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.70.Hecomplainedthattheshopassistant____(要价)himtoomuchforthebike.71.SinceIwaswell______(教育),Igotajobworkinginanoffice.72.HonestlyIthoughtthefriedchickenwas(可口的)73.Sheisvery____(敏感的)tootherpeople’sfeelings.74.Thecarisrunningata____(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.75._____(判断)fromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexc