人教版丨八年级下册英语10单元知识点总结

人教版丨八年级下册英语10单元知识点总结Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【重点单词】yardjɑ:dn.院子yardsale庭院拍卖会sweet[swi:t]adj.&n.甜的，糖果.记忆，记忆力，回忆cent[sentn.分，分币toy[tɔi]n.玩具bear[bɛə]n.熊.生产者，制造者breadmaker面包机scarf[skɑ:fn.围巾，披巾，头巾softsɔftadj.松软的softtoy软体玩具，布绒玩具checktʃekn&v.餐馆账单；检查checkout观察，观看board[bɔ:d]n.板子，甲板boardgame棋类玩耍.地位低下的juniorhighschool初中.清楚的，清亮的clearout清理，去除掉bedroomˈbedru:mn.卧房nolonger不再，不复unadj.属于自己的.铁路，铁道part[pɑ:t]n.局部，零部件partwith放弃，交出.某一，确定的，无疑的asfor至于，关于honestˈɒnɪstadj.诚恳的，正直的tobehonest说实在的while[wailconj&n.当...时候，一段时间，一会儿truthfulˈtru:θfladj.诚恳的，真实的.家乡，家乡.现今，现在，目前searchsɜ:tʃv.搜寻，搜查amongəˈmʌŋprep.在…中间；在…之中.彩色铅笔shameʃeɪm]n.耻辱regardrɪ”ɡɑ:dn&v.致敬，问候；将…视为count[kauntn&v.计算，计数；有价值.世纪，百年.依照，依据.在…对面，与…相对；对面的especiallyɪˈspeʃəliadv.特别，尤其.孩童时期.认真考虑，思考，注视，closeto几乎，接近həuldv.拥有，抓住【重点短语】thesedays目前，现在regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着inorderto为了sofar迄今，到目前为止inneed需要not...anymore不再.....sp欢送来到.....checkout观察，观看boardgames棋类玩耍onelastthing最终一样东西juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理nolonger不再14.toymonkey玩具猴partwith与 分开tobehonest说实在的rideabike骑自行车haveayardsale进展庭院拍卖会one’soldthings某人的旧东西bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜蜜的回忆giveaway捐赠playforawhile玩一会dowith处理，处置searchforwork找工作forthelast13years在过去的13themid-20thcentury20staythesame保持原状accordingto依照，依据inone’sopinion依 看inmytime在我那个年月【重点句型】Havelonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？years3年了。Hehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人照旧住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。AsformeIdidnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,buttobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。yourthings是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？Whatwouldyoudowiththememoryyouraise?你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？[重点语法]ife.gIfitdoesn’traintomorrowwe’llgototheGreatWall.假设明天不下雨,我们就会去长城.Ifyoudon’tgetupearlyyouwillbelateforschool.假设你不早点起床,你就会上学迟到.IfIplaygamesonititwillgowrong.假设我用它玩玩耍,它就会坏掉.ififHewillcallyouifhecomesback.假设他回来，他会给你打。〔if〕Idon’tknowifhewillcomeback.我不知道他是否会回来。whether实际状况选择时态。〕补充：whenHewillcallyouwhenhecomesback.当他回来的时候，他会给你打。〔when〕Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他何时会回来。选择时态。〕二、主情从现即主句是含有情态动词的句子，从句仍旧是一般现在时的句子。e.gIfallyouranswersarerightyoucangotoHainanforholiday.假设你的答案都是对的，你就可以去海南度假了。Youmaystaytodinnerifyoulike.你要是情愿可以留下来吃饭。if引导的从句一、If假设假设等词引导。条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。如：①IfyoutravelinIndiayoucanuseEnglisheverywhere.假设你在印度旅游，每个地方你都可以使用英语。②Iwon’tpasstheexamunlessworkhard.假设我不努力学习，我将通过不了这次考试。whenafterbeforeassoonasuntilif句里主句与从句的时态的用法全都。如：①I’llgivethenotetohimassoonashecomesback.他一回来，我就把这个便条交给他。②I’llcallyouwhenmyfatherreturns;当我爸爸回来时，我就给你打。③Hewon’tleaveuntilhefinishesthework.直到他完成工作他才会离开。二、begoingtowill马上要发生。Iamgoingtolistentomusic.我打算听音乐。LookatthecloudsThereisgoingtobearainstorm.看看这些彩云，将有暴雨消灭。WillwillI’llanswerthedoor.〔未经事先考虑的意图〕我去开门!Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.〔主观意愿〕我期望明天会温存起来。Hewillbenineteenyearsoldnextyear.〔自然，规律〕19语法练习：—Doyouknow ?—Nextyear.whenhecameherewhendidhecomeherewhenhewillcomeherewhenwillhecomehereCouldyoutellus ?whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhousewhenwillyousendthefridgetoourhousewhenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhousewhenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouseIdon’tknowifhe .Ifhe ,es,comeswillcome,willcomewillcome,comescomes,willcomeHesaidhewantedtobeadoctorwhenhe .growupwillgrowupgrewupwouldgrowup—Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheparty.—Ifyourwife ,so .does,doesshewill,willminedoes,willminewill,willIYourteacherwillbeunhappyifyou ewillcomearecomingcameWe’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit tomorrow.won’trainwillberainydoesn’trainisn’trainingThereisgoingto asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit ,we’llhavetocancelit.be,willrainhave,willrainbe,rainshave,rainsWehaven’tdecidedif .willwetakeafieldtripwetakeafieldtripwe’lltakeafieldtripwewillbetakeafieldtrip—Didyouaskyourpenpal ?—Yes,hewillvisitTaiyuanaftertheexam.whathe