高一必修一英语unit4words

LanguagepointsHe_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________

inrankrecently.2.risevi.&raisevt.roseraisingrisinghasrisensmelly:

smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly3.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorfly

apartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.

Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doing

Theyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……6.Itseemedasiftheworld…1)asif似乎，好像=asthough

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.

她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:

Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.

看起来会议没完没了。本文中asif的用法就是第二种。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!Itseemedthattheworldwas________.atanendattheendof

用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;

bytheendof

用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态;intheend

意思“最后、终于”。Compare:

attheendofbytheendofintheend1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist

__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

layin_____.ruinslie

(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbe

keptinacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedor

destroyedCompare:ruin;destroy;damage①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。

Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。

Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.

③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作

“使毁灭”、

“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。

Thefireruinedthecastle.

Thehousehasfallenintoruin.

Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Hiscareeris________.laylaininruinsinruinsEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospectsruinedSoftwood________easily.damages8.Two-thirds

ofthepeoplediedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____

young.isare请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5._________________(数万)people_____________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain__________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percentTheircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound

injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。9.

Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[考例]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.(2004全国卷II)A.keeps B.continuesC.finishesD.lasts[点拨]根据句意“……只持续30分钟”，排除C；keep意为“维持，保持”时，后接形容词作表语，排除A;continue指继续做某事；last指某事持续了多长时间。10.Allhopewasnotlost.[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。[考例]Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.(NMET1997)A.everything B.anythingC.something D.nothing[点拨]根据前面的“我同意你说的大部分”，暗示“我并不同意所有的”，可知是部分否定，选A。not...everything表示的是部分否定。11.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.digout挖掘；发现bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedin12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.[考点]whose意为“……的”，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。[考例]Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(天津2005)A.that B.whose