低烟无卤电缆培训

HALOGENFREE

低烟无卤电缆培训WELCOMEatGLTSEMINAR 2002-02-20RhodeIslandClub,USA

2001-01-01Volendam,NL

2000-11-11Kitzsteinhorn,A

1996-04-11DusseldorfAirport,DHarmonizedHalogenFreeCables

协调标准下的低烟无卤电线InternationalDesignationH05Z1Z1-FHD21.14国际统一名称H05Z1Z1-FHD21.14(flexiblecablesinsulatedandsheathedwithhalogen-freethermoplasticcompounds)低烟无卤热塑绝缘和护套的软线InternationalDesignationH05(7)Z1-U,R,KHD21.15国际统一名称H05(7)Z1-U,R,KHD21.15(singlecorecablesinsulatedwithhalogenfreethermoplasticcompoundforfixedwiring)低烟无卤热塑绝缘单芯固定线InternationalDesignationH07Z-U,R,KHD22.9国际统一名称H07Z-U,R,KHD22.9(singlecorenon-sheathedcablesforfixedwiringhavingcross-linkedpolymerandhavinglowemissionofsmokeandcorrosivegases)含有交联聚合物和低烟以及腐蚀性气体的单芯无护套固定线InternationalDesignationH07ZZ-FHD22.13国际统一名称H07ZZ-FHD22.13(flexiblecablesinsulatedandsheathedwithcross-linkedpolymerandhavinglowemissionofsmokeandcorrosivegases)护套和绝缘为交联聚合物并含有低烟和腐蚀性气体的软线MainTestStandardsforHF

低烟无卤电线的主要测试标准

Non-HalogenVerification无卤验证

DINVDE0472part815,EN50267-2-1, DINVDE482part267,IEC60754-1

Determinationoftheamountofhalogenacidgas;theproofofhalogeniseffectedbychemicalanalysis. ThustheproofofhalogenacidcontentlikeHCLandHBristheresult.Theaccuracyofthistestisupto5mg/g,notformaterialscontaininglessthanthat.

判定卤酸气含量，卤素的验证受化学分析影响。测出卤酸气所含物质如：氯化氢和溴化氢为该验证结果。本测试精度所要求材料含量高达5mg/g,若材料含量少于此要求则不适用。Standards

标准

DINVDE0472part815 Non-HalogenVerificationtestingofCables,WiresandFlexibleCords

适用于电缆、电线和软线的无卤验证测试TestMethodA:totestforhalogensChlorine,Bromine,Iodine测试法A：测试卤素：氯、溴、碘

TestMethodB:totestforthehalogenFluorine测试法B：测试卤素：氟TestGoalsinEN/HDStandards

EN和协调标准的测试目标

0 HD21.14Halogen:FluroineChlorine

Ifnegative:stoptest

andBromineIfpositive:continue

卤素：氟、氯和溴若结果为“－”：停止测试若结果为“＋”：继续1EN50267-2-2 pHvalueand ≥4,3 Conductivity ≤10µS/mmpH值和导电率2EN50267-2-1 ContentofHCL

≤0,5%

氯化氢含量

3 EN60684-2

Fluorinecontent

≤0,1%

氟含量

acceptmaterialTestStandards

测试标准

CorrosivityofCombustionGases燃烧气体的腐蚀性

DINVDE0482part2672-2,EN50267-2-2, IEC60754-2andHD602

Insulationandjacketmaterialsaretobeputinthemoveablefurnace,pre-heatedto750to800°C.Theburninggasisconductedthroughtwogas-washingbottles.Thetestshallberegardedaspassedwhenthemeasuredconductivityis≤10µS/mm.Duringthistestallthenotdesiredcomponentsofthematerialsareprecipitatedsuchasallhalogens,sulphurandnitrogen.Thecorrosiontestofgasescausedbyfireiscarriedouttothetestmaterials,notthecompletecablesamples

将绝缘和护套材料放入移动烤箱中预热至750℃到800℃。将燃烧气体导至两个洗气瓶。当测到导电率≤10µS/mm时测试认为通过。测试过程中，材料中所有无要求的元素会沉淀，如所有卤素，硫和氮。由燃烧产生的腐蚀性气体的测试只针对测试材料而非整个电线样品。TubeFurnace–Drawing

烤箱管道图MeasuringofCorrosivity

腐蚀性测量TubeFurnaceThepresenceofHalogencomponentswillbedetectedinsmallestquantitiesThesampleofinsulationorjacketmaterialisinthesilicatube,onacombustionboat出现的卤素成分将取最小量测量绝缘或护套材料样品放入二氧化硅试管中，置于燃烧皿上AirEntryandTubeforFurnace

syntheticair,speedrate1l/minFurnacewithEntryandExitTubeFurnaceWashingBottleGasWashingBottlesResultofTestHalogensandTestStandards

卤素和测试标准

HalogencontentofHCLundHBrofinsulation:

绝缘材料中卤素：氯化氢和溴化氢的含量EN50267-2-1(VDE482Teil267-2-1):max0,5% FluorineHFofinsulation:绝缘材料中：氟化氢

EN60684-2(VDE0341Teil2):max0,1% HCLandHBrofsheath:护套材料中：氯化氢和溴化氢

EN50267-2-1(VDE482Teil267-2-1):max0,5% FluorineHFofsheath:

护套材料中：氟化氢EN60684-2(VDE0341Teil2):max0,1%

LSF LSHF/LSZH

Therearemanytermsusedtodescribeacable‘sbehaviorduringafire.Mostdealwiththelevelofsmokeandpoisonousfumesgivenoff.LSFcables(LowSmoke&Fume)aresometimesnomorethanmodifiedPVCgivingoffanythingupto18%HClemissions!Cablesthatgiveoffbelow0.5%ofHClareclassedasLowSmokeHalogenFree(LSHF),LowSmokeZeroHalogen(LSZH)etc.

描述电线在燃烧过程中状态的术语很多。大部分都与释放出的烟雾指数和有毒气体相关。电线释放出低于0.5％的氯化氢称为低烟无卤电线，或低烟零卤线等。H05Z1Z1-FH05Z1Z1-Fisalightduty,harmonized,flexible,halogen-free,blackjacketedmulticonductor300/500V.Europeancord.Recommendedwhenhalogen-free,low-smokeandcorrosivegaspropertiesarerequiredincaseoffire.Applicationsincludeconnecting

electricalappliancesundermediummechanicalstressesenvironmentsinoffices,kitchensandhouseholds.H05Z1Z1-Fcancommonlybefoundinconnectionstorefrigerators,washingmachinesandspin-dryers.Thesecablescanalsobeusedincookingandheatingapparatusifnotindirectcontactwithhotpartsoftheapparatus.H05Z1Z1-F为轻型、符合协调标准、细软、无卤、黑色护套多芯线300/500V欧洲线型。为了防火，推荐使用符合无卤、低烟和腐蚀性气体要求的电线。此类电线适用于连接办公室、厨房和家庭中受介质机械应力环境的电器。H05Z1Z1-F通常用于冰箱，洗衣机和自旋式干燥机。若不直接与器具的热部件连接，此类电线还可用于烹饪和加热器具。H07ZZ-FH07ZZ-Fisaharmonized,heavy-duty,flexible,halogen-free,blackjacketedmulti-conductor450/750V.Europeancable.Recommendedforuseinelectricalequipmentundermediumstressindoors;notsuitableforcontinuousoutdooruse.Recommendedwhenhalogen-freelowsmokeandcorrosivegaspropertiesarerequiredincaseoffire.H07ZZ-Fcablesareusedforequipmentinindustryworkssuchasboilers,heatingplates,handlamps,electrictoolssuchasdrills,circularsaws,inhomeworktoolsandtransportablemotorsormachinesatsite.H07ZZ-F为符合协调标准、重型、细软、无卤、黑色护套多芯线450/750V欧洲线缆。推荐用于室内电器设备；不适合户外长期使用。为了防火，推荐使用符合无卤、低烟和腐蚀性气体要求的电线。H07ZZ-F型线缆用于工业用途的设备，如：锅炉，加热板，手提灯，电动工具如：电钻，圆盘锯，家用工具和工地用运输马达或机械。S03Z1Z1H2-F

S03Z1Z1-FThermoplasticCable热塑电线HD21.14S1:2003Acc.toVDE-RegNr7907(S03Z1Z1)and7908(S05Z1Z1)Temperatureatloadacc.toHD+70°C按协调标准带负荷温度＋70°CTemperaturerange(3000h)–20°Cto

+80°CInsulation绝缘HalogenfreePolymercompoundTI6Acc.toHD21.14根据HD21.14无卤聚合材料：TI6Sheath护套HalogenfreePolymercompoundFRNC=FlameRetardantNonCorrosiveTM7

无卤聚合物：FRNC＝阻燃非腐蚀性TM7Acc.toHD21.14Voltage300/300VU0/UInsulationandSheath

Materials

绝缘和护套材料ThermoplastsandTPE热塑性材料和TPEPVC,PE,PA,PP–TPE-U,TPE-E,TPE-O,TP-CElastomers合成橡胶CR,CSM,CM,EPR,EVA,SIRThermoplastics/Elastomers

Crosslinked

by

Irradiatian热塑/合成橡胶交联辐射XLPE,XTPU,mod.X-PER,XPVDF,XETFEHighTemperature

Materials高温材料X-PER,PEIC,PVDF,ETFE,SIR,FEP,PI,PEEK,PFA,PTFEHalogenfree,FlameRedardant

Compounds无卤，阻燃聚合物PE-Cop,XPE-Cop,TPE-U,TPE-U,TPE,PP,EVA,TP-CHalogenFreeFlameRetardant

无卤阻燃Halogen-free:Polymerslikepolyethylene(PE)orpolypropylene(PP)arehalogen-free.Thesematerialsareeasyflammableandnotself-extinguishing.无卤：聚合物如PE或PP都为无卤。这些材料都易燃且不会自动熄灭Halogen-freecablesforsecurityrequirementsmustbehardlyflammableandself-extinguishing.Thishappensbyusingthespecialpolymercompounds,containingtheconsiderablepercentageofflameprotectivematerials.符合安全要求的无卤线缆必需不易燃且能自动熄灭。这样就需要用特殊的聚合物，该材料含有相当比例的防火材料。Suchkindofprotectivematerialsconsistof,forexample,analuminumhydroxidewhichononesidecoolsthefirelocationbysettingfreecrystalwaterandontheothersidethereleasedwatervaporhinderstheadmittanceofoxygenandtherebythissuffocatestheflame.此类防火材料包含，如：氢氧化铝，一方面通过结成水晶液降低火焰温度，另一方面释放水蒸气阻止氧气进入而灭火。ReasonforHalogenFree

ToxicGasescankillorharmhumanbeings有毒气体对人体有害甚至致命Damagetoexpensiveequipmentthroughcorrosion

腐蚀昂贵设备

- Halogen-freecableswillnotcausecorrosiontometals.

无卤电线不会腐蚀金属 - Whenhalogen-containingcablesburn,thegasesgenerated incombustionofthesheathingandinsulationmaycause corrosion.

当含有卤素的线缆燃烧时，绝缘和护套燃烧产生的气体会导致腐蚀 - Thesecondaryeffectsafterafireareoftenmanytimeslarger thanthedamagescausedbythefireitself.

火灾造成的的第二影响往往比火灾本身造成的危害更大BurningBehavior–Self-Extinguishing

燃烧特性－自动熄灭 DINVDE0482-332-1

IEC332-1

Sample

1

样品

Length

60cm

长度

Duration

<65sec

时间

IEC332-1/EN60332-1

old:EN50265-2-1TestonsingleverticalcableTestmethodB在单根垂直电线上测试测试法BVerticalflametestIEC332-3

垂直火焰测试

Burningbehavioronbunchedcables束状电缆的燃烧特性EN50266-2-4flamepropagation,

火焰延伸 TestmethodC测试法CSmokeDensityChamber

烟雾密度箱ChamberThechamberis3x3x3mandhasaphotometricsystemwithalightsourceof100W容器为3X3X3m，且带有光源为100W的光度测定系统Abathwithalcohol,abovethebathinhorizontaldirectionthecablesamples:alcoholisignited带酒精的容器，电线样品置于容器上方水平线方向：酒精点燃Thephotocellregisterstheweakeningoflight光电管记录光的弱化Afterextinguishingofalcoholthelightshouldstayover5minandnotgetweakerortestdurationof40min酒精燃烧熄灭后光应保持超过5分钟不变弱或测试持续40分钟ComparisonbetweenPVCandHF

无卤电线和PVC电线的比较SecurityCablesRHEYHALON®

Security

Cables

SecurityCables

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cables

are

products

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gasesincaseoffire. Some

cables

haveafire

integrity

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gurantees

the

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evacuationandfire fighting. The

cables

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