新概念第二册unit

Listen&AnswerWhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Listen&AnswerWhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Ayoungmanwavedtothewriterandaskedforalift.HerepliedinFrench.BecauseofthemthoughttheotherwasFrenchandbothofthemknewlittleFrench.KeyWordsandExpressions

amusinga.有趣的experience

n.经验，体验wave

v.挥手asksb.foralift

要求搭车apartfrom除…以外replyn.回答language

n.语言journey

n.旅行reach

v.到达1.amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amuse

v.逗某人笑，使某人笑eg:Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by/with以...自乐eg:Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.beamusedtodosth做..使人快乐eg:Iwasamusedtoseethechildrendancing.amusement

n.娱乐，消遣。[U]【Newwordsandexpressions】

★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting/funnystory2.Experience

1）经历，阅历（可数）anamusing/unpleasant/unusualexperienceeg:HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.2)经验，体验（不可数）eg:Hehasn'thadenough

workexperience.★experiencen.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）①n.经历（可数）Hehasalotofexperiences.（经历，可数名词）②n.经验，体验（不可数）Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.（经验，不可数名词）

Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.经验，体验Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.inexperienced没有经验的，没有阅历的wave1）本意指物体的上下挥动

aflagwavinginthebreeze2)挥手

waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb★wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手★liftn.搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)Reply1)回答答复Shehasrepliedtomyletterreplytoaquestionanswer(用语言行为的)回答，答复跟宾语

answerthedoor

answerthetelephone★replyv.回答reply与answer的区别：①作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信Language1)语言

speakalanguage,讲一门语言aforeignlanguage,thesecondlanguagenativelanguage母语ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语(口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.2)除了文字以外的传达，人造语言

bodylanguage，signlanguage★journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney2hours‘journey；3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（长途旅行）tourn.游玩（为了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行【课文讲解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：

Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。

Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.

我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。【课文讲解】1)inthesouthofFrancein:表示大范围中的某个地方（包含关系）to:表示两个地方是相离的（不接壤）

on:表示两个紧紧相邻的两个地方（接壤）e.g.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

JapanistotheeastofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.LanguagePoints2.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.1)ontheway在途中

onthewaytosomeplace在去某地的途中

onone’swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的途中

e.g.onthe/mywaytoworkonthewayhere/there/there2)wave招手，致意

e.g.wavegoodbyetosb.LanguagePoints3.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.asksb.foralift要求搭便车givesb.alife/ride让某人搭便车e.g.Healwaysasksmyfatherforaliftwhenhegoesdowntown.LanguagePoints4.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedmeinthesamelanguage.1)assoonas一…就…e.g.I’llcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先发生我一收到信，我就给他回电.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.LanguagePoints5.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.1)apartfrom=exceptfor除了…之外

e.g.Wehadagoodtimeexceptfortheweather.2)not…atall根本不

e.g.I’mnothungryatall.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有两层含义：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.exceptfor可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.LanguagePoints6.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.1)neitherof表示否定两者，谓语动词用单数2)eitherof表示两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数3)bothof表示两者都，谓语动词用复数4)whichof表示两个或更多选项中更偏爱那一个e.g.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.Eitherofyouhastoleavenow.Bothofthefilmsareinteresting.Whichofthetwodoyoulike?LanguagePoints7.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!1)as(conj.)表示“正如…的”，相当与动词的宾语e.g.asweallknow众所周知2)himself表示强调(反身代词）e.g.Imyselfwanttoreadthatbook.KeyStructuresandUsage人称主格宾格反身代词第一人称

Imemyselfweusourselves第二人称youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三人称hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、反身代词1.反身代词的形式6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我们所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。(20分）Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。（20分）Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）Tellthestory

1

amusingexperience-year

2

left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove

3

Ontheway-manwaved-me

4

stopped-asked-lift

5

into-car-goodmorning-French

6

He-samelanguage

7

fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown

8

Neither-spoke-journey

9

nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’

10

learnt-Englishhimself

KeyStructuresandUsage一、过去完成时：1.过去完成时的构成：

had+done（过去分词）e.g.Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebeforethewarbrokeout.

KeyStructuresandUsage2.过去完成时的用法：1）表示过去某时刻或某动作发生之前就已经完成的动作或状态，常与before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引导的时间状语连用。

e.g.Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.

Thefactoryhadproduced26,811,000cellphonesbylastmonth.KeyStructuresandUsage2）没有时间状语出现，但时间先后可从上下文判断。

e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadex