高一英语情态动词专题训练及答案

高一英语态动词专题练概说助动词auxiliary)主有两类：基本助动词和情态助动(modalauxiliary)基本助动词有三个do,和be态助动词有十三个may,might;could;will,must,need,dare,to,oughtto.上两类助动词的共同特征是助动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能：）构否定式：HedidntandneitherThemeetingnotuntil5）构疑问式或附疑问式：Mustleavenow?havebeenFrenchfor5years,t）构修辞倒装：obtainanyHardlyhadwhen）代限定动词词：A:Whothiscrosswordpuzzle?B:can.A:ShallIwriteB:do情助词特基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是本助动词本身没有词义情助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想：What（成完成行体，本身无词义）IamafraidIbegoing.（一定要）havereadsomematter.（许已经）除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：）除和used以，其他情态动词后面只能接不带的定式。如果我们把oughtto和used看是固定词组的话那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：WeusedbeautifulIaskedifcome）情助动词在限动词词组总总是位居第一：needbeenpunishedso）情助动词用于三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾-s式：Shedarenotwhatshethinks.）情动词没有非定形式，即没有不定式-ing分词和-ed分形式：Still,she’thaveaway.）情助动词的“”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：veryifIasksomething?

toldhimoughtnottohaveit.）情助动词之间相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但有时却可以与和基助动词连用：shouldhavethewound.Well,shouldnbea现将情态助动词的各种形式列表如下：肯式will,’llwould,’need

否式notnotcannotwillllnotwouldnotnotneednottoto

简否式tmightnttcouldntwontttttneedntdarenttuse(d)tottotto情助词意和法情态助动词从最普通的意义上来说修饰分句意义的一种方式可反映说话者对其表述是否真实和可能的程度作出判断。但不同的情态助动词本身所包含的意义和用法又不同，下面逐个分析。）和could的法．表能力或客观能性，还可以表示请求和允许。如：Canyoufinishthisworktonight?Mancannotliveair.—Inow?—Yes,youcan注意：也表示请求，预期委婉主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用（即could不用于现在时态的简略答语中：CouldIcomeseetomorrow?you（定答语可用No,Iafraid）②can表能力时，还可用代。如：Illnotbeablecome．表惊异、怀疑不相信的态度要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中）CanthisbeHowcanyoubeThisdoneby．“can(could)+have过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或

不肯定。如：Hecannothavebeenthattown.Canhehavegot）may和might的法．表许可。表示请求、允许时，might比many的气更委婉一些，否定回答要用t表示“不可以之。如：car.—MightI—No,mustn’用MayI...征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用I...征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。．用祈使句中表祝愿。如：Maysucceed!．表推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意Hemaybeverybusynow.．“may(might)++过分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。如：Hemayhavefinishedthework.）must和的法．表必须、必要如：comeintime.回答must引的问句时，如果是否的回答，不能t，而要用tdontto—wehandinourexercisetoday?—Yes,.(No,dontto.)．“must表语”的结构表示推测，它的否定或疑问式用代。Thismustbepen.．“must+have+过分词结构常用在肯句中对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用代must。He．haveto含义与must相似者往往可互换使用have各种形式have的变化而定must与haveto下列几点不同：①must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则往强调客观需要如：Theinteresting.Ireallygonow.ItoworkI②must一般只表现在有更多的时态形式。③二的否定意义不大相同。如：mustnt你不要去t你必去。④询对方的意愿时应用must。：MustIcleanallthe

）和的用．need表“需要”或“必须情动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用to,或代替。如：’tsoearly.—Ifinishthework—Yes,.注意：neednt不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事’thavewaitedforme.．Dare作态动词时要于疑问句定和条件从句般用在肯定句中。如：HowdaresayImHetdare．Dare和常作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，所不同的是，作实义动词时，在肯定句中dare后通常接带to的定式，在否定和疑问句中后可接带to或带的定式。如：Itoswimacrossriver.He(to)tit!Ihe(to)that.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.）shall和用法．用第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：Whatshallevening?．用第一三人称疑问句中示话人征求对方的意见向对方请示weourlesson?shallheleavethehospital?．用第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：Youiftwork（告）shallbookIfinish（诺）shall（胁）．Should表劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是；疑问句中，通常用代替。如：shouldclassrightShouldIopenthewindow?含义较多，用法较活，现介绍三种其特殊用法。请看下面的句子：①Iitbettertotryit我是认为最好再试一试。②Youmistaken,Ishouldsay.依看，你是搞错了。③Iadviseyounottodo我是劝你别这样做④ThisItoask这我本来想问你的。从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。可以用在if引的条件从句表一件事听起来可能性很小也不是完

全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语hould加词形构成，主谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。如：⑤Askhertoringupifyou你一见到她给我打个电话。⑥Ifshouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletus万你改变主意，请通知我们。⑦ShouldI(IfIshould)freetomorrowIwillcome.万一我明天有时间，我就来。此外，How)+结构表示说人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会：⑧Whysolatetoday?你天怎么来得这么晚？⑨—isBettyliving?—贝蒂住在哪里？—HowIknow?—我怎么会知道呢？⑩IdonknowyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。．“+过去分词构般示义务示该做到而实际上没有做到，并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。如：finishedit.Iher,butIshouldhavestarted）willwould的法．表请求、建议would比will委客气。如：passme．表意志、愿望决心。如：Idoifwewoulddothat．用will”和+过分词”的结构表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。如：ThiswillbookHearrivedbynow.TheguestswouldhavebyIthoughtyoufinishedthisby．可表示过去反复发生的动作或某中倾向表去习惯时比正，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如：Thewouldnotheal.Duringvacationhemeevery．表想或猜想。：ItbeaboutwhenleftWhatwouldshebedoingIthoughtheallaboutit.）oughtto的法．to表应该。如：

oughttohim.．表推测。注意must表推测时的区别：Hebeatby（定他已到家Heoughttohomebynow.（不十分肯定）Thisiswheretheoil（较直率Thisiswheretheoiltobe（比较蓄）．“++过分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。如：oughtto(butyoudidnt).这时，should可互相换。注意：在美国英语中oughtto用否定句和疑问句时，可省略。如：Oughtyououghtntmuch.），hadbetter，rather的法．Used示过去的习惯动作或状态在已不在间引语中形可不变。如：Heustowhenwas在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中，可有两种形式：疑句否句

youusegotosameUsedsameIusednttothere.I’tgot亦可拼作t但发音皆[ju:znt]。否疑句强句

ttobeinterestedintyouusebeintheIcertainlytosmoke,itwaslongago.Icertainlydidsmoke,butitatimeago.其反意疑问句或简略回答中，也有两种形式：usedtoveryfat,didn’t（正式/tshe?（语）Didyouusetoplaychess?Iupinmorning?IdidIused．Had意“最好接不带to的不定式。如：—hadbettergonow.—Yes,(webetter/better).’twestop(HadIIdbetterbegoing.（用于进行时态，表“最好立即haddone（于完成时态，表未完成动作）注①best与had同意但少用②hadbetter用同辈或小辈，对长辈不可用。．Wouldrather意为“宁愿选，后接不带to的定式。如：I’rathernotsayratherworkafarm?

—tyoratherhere?—No,I.Idrathergothere.由于rather表择，因而后接than。如：Iwouldworkoninafactory.IwouldthanIwouldloseshouldtellmeoneIdyoudidnttalk（句中’drather不是情态动词在此是表愿望的实义动词）练部一基训）项择You___itinatyouhanditintomorrow.(A)needn't(B)maynot(D)mustnotmistake.""Noit___mistake."(A)be(B)cannotbe(D)You___It's(A)hadrather(B)would(C)hadbetter(D)Sincethe___.(A)hadbettertohome(B)betterwalkhome(C)home(D)hadbettertowalk"You___comeinMary!It'scold!"“I___goplayinginthegarden."(A)hadbetter...hadbetter(B)wouldrather...had(C)better...would(D)better...wouldbetterIboy,I(A)like(B)wasusedtolike(C)like(D)likeIsupposedgobutImyself.(A)cannot(B)couldn't(C)(D)Lookingdeterminedface,the___pickfight.(A)daresnot(B)dare(C)dare(D)begantwo(A)(B)(C)ought(D)10.___thisafternoonif(A)needn'tto(B)don'tneed(C)needcoming(D)needn'tcome11.youbehereo'clocktomorrowmorning?(A)(B)Should(C)(D)Could12.IhaveatalkwithPartynow?(A)Will(B)Did(C)May(D)Can13."You___readarticleyoudonto.”(A)needn't

(B)’t

(C)

(D)can’t14.stormall(A)oughtto(B)oughtclosing(C)oughttobe(D)oughttoclosed15.I___what

(A)likeyoutell(B)wouldyoutell(C)liketelling(D)wouldlikeyou16.Ihopeyouvisitmybecause___showyousomeoftheplacesmy(A)Ilike(B)I'dlikeIwilllike(D)Ilike17.Sheforyesterday'sbutshe(A)shouldhave(B)wouldstudy(D)must18.Heo'clockalone.itseven.(A)usedtohave...having(B)usedto(C)usedtohavehas(D)usedhaving...was19.Insociety___hoursday.(A)working(B)having(C)had(D)has20.Everybodyinbed.(A)hastime(B)totime(C)sometimes(D)sometimes选择适词词填Ihaveaheadache.I__________anaspirin.better;wouldbetter)__________verylatelastgone)Igooffice,but__________with(neednottogo;Ioughtbookstolibraryweek.(totake)motheristelling“You__________eatwithyour”(wouldnt;goodswimmersoswimtoriverbanktheboatsank.(wasableto;could)Totravelfromto__________tneed;buthebybus.(oughtshouldhaveA:DidKenintheB:No,butIthinkhe__________.10.Hetalkforhours,iflethim.(can;will)11.__________usetoothbrush,mine.not;12.NopeopleI__________Ilike.(shall;will)13.“Imwillingletwhateveryoulike.“youlike.

(shall;will)14.A:Ihaventfeltwellforweek.B:Youseedoctor.better;haveto)15.A:Heislate,__________missedtheB:musthavetheMust)二强练选择空Itseeinthemeetingmorning._____mustntspokenshouldnthavespokenC.needntspokenD.couldnthavespoken_____whatonetdone.topunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.punishednotbepunishedIfreallywantyourselftoingoodhealth,youmust___alwayssoB.not;havesmokedC.tonot;Withsomuchworkhand,night.mustntB.tgothavegonetgoneoffeltratheratsayit______hadbemustbeencouldbeenIsurprisedheinshouldB.haveD.shouldhavelittlegirltheredareC.D.dareto“Mustitnow?“No,”wontB.tC.cantdontratheritrightnow.B.toD.to10._____tothethisafternoonifttocomeB.tneedC.tt11.Putmoreclothes.Youfeelingcoldwithonlycancouldmust12.I_____playfootballwouldhadbetterC.likebetter13.IyoulikeIhaveC.couldmust14.wasplentyofShe_____.mustntcouldnthavehurriedC.nothurryneednthave

15.plantisIitmorewater.willB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven16._____returnbookYouittillnextweekiflike.tB.tneednt17.ItsyouthurryB.wouldntC.hurryD.thurry18.openthewindow,tB.tyouD.willyou19._____herbecauseshenevermustntwaitedB.shouldntwaitedC.twaitD.twait20.—Istophere?—No,youmustntB.mightnotC.twont21.ItsafineLetgowontweB.willweC.tweD.22.Itinthemeetingmorning.SheatmustntspokenshouldnthaveC.needntspokenD.thave23.—Pleasemakeanoise.—Illquietasamouse.Yes,ItB.ItNo,IwillD.Yes,Iwill24.youngmanhasmadesonoisehaveallowedtothecouldmust25.—WhereisJohn?—HeintheshouldB.mustbeC.canbeD.mustbeen26.roadiswetthismorning,lastitmustitmustrainingC.itmusthaveD.itmustbeen27.—Willyourstay—mnotsure.Hetonight.B.go28.stwolate.WhatcanhappenedB.havehappenedC.shouldmust29.musta_____?mustntB.areC.youarent30.IgotupearlythatbutIsobecauseInoworkmustntdonetneedC.needntdoneD.canthavedone31.He_____comeheredidnt.couldB.alltheabove32.Ithebus,soI_____homeon

toC.had33.Heoughtwinfirsthe?tB.shouldnttAB34.dohisbestforofcountry.canB.mayD.35.LetsourwillyouB.dontC.D.doyou36.Letplaybasketball,______?willyouB.dontC.D.doyou37.Heforthistimes.PleasetellhimheitC.Band38.“YourI_____quitecatch”“I”tB.tdontcant39._____storieswhenwewerechildren.usedtotellB.usedtotellingusedtotellusedtotelling40.Sherathermoremoneyon_____onclothes.…B.to…tC.pay…thanD.spend…than）化习allthoseWehaveamachinetothatofA)needn'twashedB)washedmusthavewashedD)canhavewashedscoretestinthelastA)shouldB)havestudiedmusthavestudiedD)musthavetostudyinit____cleaned.A)beenB)shouldn'tbeenbeenD)havefirsttheseislands.TheySouthAmericaA)sailedB)canC)mightsailedD)sailedMarywasnotinShe____inA)shouldhaveB)beenC)D)shouldwasgoingtojoinclubhehismind.A)B)wouldn'tmusthavechangedD)shouldn'thavetotowntothefilmItwillonTVtonight.A)needn'tgoB)hadgoC)shouldnotD)needn'thavegoneletteritarrive.A)B)musthaveD)receivedWithhand,cinemalastA)mustn'tgoB)goneC)goD)couldn'tgoneEvelateforclassagain.She____earlier.

A)shouldupB)upC)needtogetupD)IfeelingI____soA)needn'tB)couldn'thaveD)shouldn'tIdidn'tsendmyweek,I____.A)hadB)wouldC)shouldD)mighthaveindesertedHehe____Tomwithhim.A)B)musthaveaskedD)shouldWhenIgotcinema,thefilmhadI____thereearlier.A)oughtB)oughtgotC)mustD)mustgetTheroadmuddy.lastnight.A)B)mustC)D)couldcanspeakfluentA)beeninU.S.A.forsometimeB)musthavebeenintheU.S.A.fortimebeeninU.S.A.forsometimeD)MaybetheU.S.A.forsometimeYoushouldbearinmindthatnothe____.A)usedtobeB)C)usedtoD)use“WeseeatexhibitionHe”A)mustn'tvisitB)havevisitedC)shouldseeD)mayMaryotherwiseshenow.A)shouldhavereceivedB)hasreceivedcouldn'treceivedD)receivedI____youvaluablepresentforyourbutIshortA)havelikedtogiveB)likedgivetogiveD)likegive“Where________it”A)musthaveB)is,mustbeen,mustD)is,takesWhat____wouldhappenifthedirectorknewfeltthatway?A)willB)doD)youTwo____seemoreone.A)canB)C)willD)shouldyoucontinueinyoureffortsandachieveandgreaterA)B)WillC)MayD)eachinourwork,A)B)C)shouldn'tD)toTom____thantoaskforA)knowB)shouldn'tknowC)hasD)knownYou____yourtoothpulledoutitrotcompletely.

A)hadbetterB)betterhadbettertoD)hadbetterWhenwegotfilmsowe____.A)needn'thurryB)needhurryhurryD)havehurriedItwasvery____himA)injuredB)injureinjuredD)mustinjureAshehadheartwastoldthat____continuetheA)needn'tB)maynotC)mustn'tD)AninItaly.A)B)couldD)mightI____liketomakeA)couldB)wouldC)D)Ithingsarewith____tryA)canB)maymustD)oughtIcan'tfindrecorderintheItbyA)beenawayB)mayleavetakeawayD)musttaken____theheleavetillA)canB)couldC)notD)couldn'thave单句错先断子否确正的子需动）OughtyouIfFredtleaveherebeforehemustntbeyet.Ihome.ItwantImothermenotafterAfterImycourse,IllcanspeakEnglishItheoftowerinYouarenotableplayinparkSundays,youmaytworkingthishour!MaryBlakehomebynow.here,hehaveleft.10.IusedwritingpoetrymyselfIhis

三能提Youreturnthenow.Youcanittillnextweekiflike.tB.mustntC.tismyI_____havelostmusthavelostIwishIyoudidseeC.seenD.ItI_____asleep.B.beenbeD.shouldhavebeenIf_____lastSaturday,hegoing.hadbeen;wouldB.been;preventC.were;preventhaveprevented_____youhelp,eventhoughhewasgivenB.mightC.maygivenIfit_____forsnow,we_____themountainnot;couldhaveclimbedB.not;couldC.couldclimbedD.hadnotcouldclimbWithouthumanlife_____quitewillbeC.wouldbeenAforittoldtB.tmight10._____Iwhyshechangedhermind.shouldC.D.would11._____night,butwentconcertmightC.haveD.wouldstudy12.—Iyour—Yes,youwillC.13.to_____meyoursecret,meanthavetoldB.tellC.betellingD.having14.—Ifhehe_____that—wassenthospitalwouldnottakeB.wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbenottakenhad15.Petercomewithustonight,tverysureyet.B.mayC.canD.will16.ItoldSallyhowtohere,butI_____her.haditmusthavewrittenitC.shouldwrittenitit17.Ityoursisteratthemeeting.IedidC.had18.—IJohnabout

—No,you_____.IvetoldtB.wouldntmustntt19.apartlyinglassofwater,itasifitB.hasbrokenC.D.been20.ItsoJack_____atmoment.B.D.can—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthebutmeas—Itacomfortabletbetbetbeencouldnthavebeen22.youplaywiththeknife,youhurtwont;cantt;shouldn’t;mustD.cant;shouldnt23.firespreadthroughhotelquicklyout.hadB.C.couldD.to24.—canIforIneedthemtomorrowafternoon.—TheybereadybycanB.shouldmightneed25.—Istayedatahotelin—didyou?You_____withcouldhaveB.couldstaymusthave26.—Willyoustayforlunch?—_____.Mycomingtoseeme.ImustntB.ItC.ItIt27.—comingtoJeffsparty?—Imnotsure.IgoconcertD.28.—Writetomewhenyouhome.—ImustB.IshouldC.IwillI29.Iaboutyou,youhometB.thaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.t30.—Iscoming—but_____not.HelikeshisB.C.need解部基训部——5ACCCC6——10DDBCD—1516—20BACCAhadbetter2.gone3.neednotgotomustntwasdont8.shouldhavegone10.willshallnot12.will13.shall14.better15.强练1）选择空分案析

D.must表推测时不用于否定句thavedone表“本不应该做某事而实际上做了thavedone表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了thavedonesth.表示“不可能做过某事据意，选D。A.情动词后要接带的定式，do的定式是，以答案是AA.notalwayssth.表“不要老是做谋事有埋怨、指责、反感等感情色彩。D.题的A项和B项指现在情况tgone表可去过tgone表“本不应该去而实际上去了据题意，选D。D.coulddonesth.表“本来能够做某事而实际上未能做成D.should可于表示惊奇等情色彩句子过的动作用shouldsth.Would和may常不带感情色彩。C.题的dare是态动词，后接不带不定式，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。开的疑问句，否定答语用neednt或donthavetoC.rather通也视为情态动词原形定式为rathernot10.D.need作为情态动词，其否定形式为t作实义动词时，其否定形式为dont(doesn。11.D.must用肯定句中表推测时，语气比等定得多。此处must不定式进行式”表“想必正在……”之意。12.wouldrather，意为“宁愿（做）……而不（做……13.B.由句意可知，这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的推。14.D.needntdone意“过去不必做而做了某事15.D.done示“过去应该做而没有做某事16.cant（不能t（不准may（不可以不题意。17.D.tneednt18.D.will用第人称的疑问句中，为询问（或征求）对方的意愿或向对方提出请求之意。19.B.shouldhave示“过去不应该做而做了某事“后悔告”之意。20.开的问句，否定答语常用mustnt。21.D.疑句用第一、三人称，用来征询对方的意见。22.D.推“不可能在会上发言must表推测时不能用于否定句中。23.B.will在此处表示“意志（向24.D.nothave表“过去不应该做而做了某事“后悔告”之意。25.B.must表对现在的事实进行推测。26.musthavedone用对过去发生事情进行推测，且较有把握。27.表示推时比may语肯定。28.can表测，只用于否定句和疑问句中。29.D.表推测时，其后的反意问句有两种情况：①对现存状态（现在的事实）进行推测时反疑问句中动词用其一般现在形式对过去发生的事情进行推测时若有表过去的时间状语，反意问句用动词的过去式。

30.needntdone表“过去不必做而做了某事表示“不必做某事（实际上未做用“t/t/tneedto.”31.D.A表“本能够B,C表本应该32.D.表客观上要求做某事表主观上认为必须做某事。33.D.的意问句应用oughtnt或t开。34.should含按理应该做……做…”之意。35.中一般包括对方在内。36.中的us一不包括对方在内37.D.may和shall均表“允诺38.由句后得知句意“我开始没听清楚对的电话号码过去的事实或发生动作的表述。39.useddo“过去（常）做某事todoing习惯于做某事40.D.wouldrather后动词原形。Spend…sth.为常用结构。强练2）答案—5ACACB6—CDDDD11—15DCDBB——BBCCA—ACACA——DDDAC——35强练3）单句错案(Nomistake)否定句和疑问句中ought后的可省。mustnt—c