2023年自考“英语二”历年考点分类汇总词汇与结构之固定搭配

自考“英语（二）”历年考点分类汇总：词汇与构造之固定搭配1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_____decisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.

[A]imposes

[B]improvises

[C]involves

[D]indicates

2.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace_____whichmatterhasfallenand_____whichnothingcanescape.

[A]towards…towards

[B]into…from

[C]outof…from

[D]through…through

3.Americanmendon'tcrybecauseitisconsiderednot_____ofmentodoso.

[A]characteristic[B]tolerant

[C]symbolic

[D]independent

4.Attheendof1994theBritishGovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp_____domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.

[A]protect

[B]suspect

[C]expect

[D]inspect

5.Thespecificuseofleisure_____fromindividualtoindividual.

[A]ranges

[B]distinguishes

[C]varies

[D]covers

6.Nationsare_____as"aged"whentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.

[A]limited

[B]classified

[C]originated

[D]processed

7.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog—especiallyadog—_____itselftofamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.

[A]attributes

[B]applies

[C]assigned

[D]attaches

8.Shewasmore_____thanfrightened.

[A]surprising

[B]interested

[C]hated

[D]surprised

9.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinually_____tonewpossibilitiesincientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge.

[A]applied

[B]drawn

[C]referred

[D]thrown

10.Few，_____any，livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappinessandsuffering.

[A]like

[B]except

[C]if

[D]when

11.Manywomenaretooconcerned_____stayingthinandtheybelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.

[A]of

[B]by

[C]with

[D]on

12.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontribute_____effectivethinkingandwisejudgment.

[A]at

[B]in

[C]for

[D]to

13._____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.

[A]Inlinewith

[B]Intermsof

[C]Inaccordancewith

[D]Inproportionto

14.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinNewYork____eighthours.

[A]in

[B]for

[C]after

[D]until

15.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuch_____uponyoungstersthanadults.

[A]bigger

[B]fewer

[C]greater

[D]little

16.Becausethereading_____inmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy,studentsshouldplantoreadeveryday.

[A]assignments

[B]schedules

[C]activities

[D]programs

17.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservethe_____ofhealthandsoundworkingconditions.

[A]principles

[B]ideas

[C]elements

[D]factors

18._____theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.

[A]Asfor

[B]Owingto

[C]Despite

[D]Through

19._____yourselftothejobinhand,andyou'llsoonfinishit.

[A]Reply

[B]Imply

[C]Apply

[D]Supply

20.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto___onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.

[A]day

[B]date

[C]number

[D]time

21.Ican't_____themeaningofhispoembecauseit'stoovague.

[A]turnout

[B]putout

[C]figureout

[D]lookout

22.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant_____ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.

[A]with

[B]at

[C]on

[D]to

23.Thesenetworksareonthe_____forwarningsignsthatshowtheweakeningofrocklayersthatcanprecedeanearthquake.

[A]eagerness

[B]alarm

[C]alert

[D]guard

24._____itwasraining,manyinternationaltouristswerehavingpicnicsinthewoods.

[A]Inspite

[B]Inspiteof

[C]Inspiteofthat

[D]Inspiteofthefactthat

25.Thestudentswouldnothavemadesomuchprogressunderless_____conditions.

[A]popular

[B]welcome

[C]favorable

[D]prosperous

26.Thepartyhasfailedto_____themajorityofvotersthatitiscapableofgoverningthecountry.

[A]trust

[B]credit

[C]convince

[D]believe

27._____drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark，whydon’tyoutakeabustotown？

[A]Inspiteof

[B]Ratherthan

[C]Inplaceof

[D]Otherthan

28.Thekidsare_____behungrywhentheygethometheyalwaysare.

[A]obligedto

[B]boundto

[C]desiredto

[D]motivatedto

29.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds_____otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.

[A]to

[B]between

[C]for

[D]from

30.Whenthecitywas_____,everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.

[A]cutoff

[B]cutdown

[C]cutacross

[D]cutout

31.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors_____afewmisspelledwords.

[A]beside

[B]except

[C]then

[D]than

32.Isaphoneconversationagoodsubstitute_____aface-to-facetalk?

[A]for

[B]to

[C]of

[D]by

33.Whenweplayagame,weenjoywhatwearedoing,_____weshouldnotplayit.

[A]instead

[B]otherwise

[C]nevertheless

[D]either

34.HeaskedJuliatomarryhimbutshe_____hisproposal.

[A]turnedup

[B]turnedon

[C]turnedover

[D]turneddown

35.Hesaidhewouldn't_____whatwouldhappennext.

[A]guarantee

[B]speculate

[C]oppose

[D]promise

36.Theliterarycriticsshouldbeas_____aspossibleinanalysisandjudgment.

[A]positive

[B]negative

[C]subjective

[D]objective

37.Ittookalongtimeforherto_____thefactthatherhusbandwasdismissed.

[A]comeupagainst

[B]comeupto

[C]comeupwith

[D]cometotermswith

38.Asactivitycarried_____asonethinksfitinone’ssparetime,leisurehasseveralfunctions.

[A]on

[B]out

[C]off

[D]over

39.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks,which,left_____wouldtiethebodytoa25-hourrhythm.

[A]behind

[B]alone

[C]out

[D]aside

40.Ithasbeenyears_____Ireturnedhome．

[A]after

[B]that

[C]since

[D]when

41.We'llkeepyou_____anynews．

[A]uptodatewith[B]instepwith

[C]inlinewith

[D]intermsof

42.I'dliketogotothecinema,butI'm_____to．

[A]enable

[B]disable

[C]unable

[D]able

43.I'mwonderingwhyhehasn'tturned_____atthemeeting.

[A]down

[B]up

[C]out

[D]over

44.Contrary_____popularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.

[A]on

[B]at

[C]against

[D]to

45._____thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight.

[A]Owingto

[B]Thanksto

[C]Because

[D]As

46.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection_____asoundcomes.

[A]inwhich

[B]fromwhich

[C]overwhich

[D]withwhich

47.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,she_____thedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections.

[A]overworked

[B]overtook

[C]underwent

[D]undertook

48.Apparently,itwasn'tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton_____.

[A]intention

[B]determination

[C]purpose

[D]reason

49._____conclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.

[A]In

[B]On

[C]By

[D]As

50.Juliewenttothe_____tobuyapairofshoes.

[A]shoesstore

[B]shoe'sstore

[C]shoestore

[D]shoes'store

51.Hehascalledameetingofallpartieswitha_____toformanewgovernment.

[A]purpose

[B]reason

[C]view

[D]goal

52.Gazingintohiseyes,sheseemedtohave_____allhesaid.

[A]takenup

[B]takenover

[C]takenoff

[D]takenin

53.Ineverymajorcitytherearemore_____apartmentsthantherearehomelesspeople.

[A]blank

[B]vacant

[C]empty

[D]bare

54.Theyclaimthat_____$150millionistobespentonimprovement.

[A]sufficiently

[B]approximately

[C]considerably

[D]properly

55.Thesetwoareasaresimilar_____thattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringsummer.

[A]except

[B]so

[C]now

[D]in

56.Itoffersusafullersenseofbeingintenselyalivefrom_____tomoment.

[A]time

[B]moment

[C]period

[D]instant

57.Itmaybeworthrememberingthat_____JohnMajordidn'thimselfgotoOxford,mostofhisministersdid.

[A]after

[B]since

[C]while

[D]if

58.Theeffectsofrapidtravel_____thebodyarefarmoredisturbingthanwerealize.

[A]on

[B]in

[C]for

[D]to

59.Herpowersofpersuasionwere_____noavail.

[A]for

[B]by

[C]with

[D]to

60.Thereislittlelikelihoodthatapaneloffivewantstogothroughthe

_____ofallshakinghandswithyou.

[A]process

[B]prospect

[C]precedent

[D]presence

61.Itistherighttochangeemployerswhich_____employmentfromslavery.

[A]distinguishes

[B]derives

[C]releases

[D]relieves

62.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog_____itselftoafamilyandwantstoshareinallitsgoingsandcomings.

[A]sacrifices

[B]opposes

[C]exposes

[D]attaches

63.Ahealthyself-esteemisaresourceforcopingwhendifficulties_____.

[A]rise

[B]raise

[C]arise

[D]arouse

64.Thechallengeisnotoneofexpansion_____.therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanen[D]

[A]Asaresult

[B]Byallmeans

[C]Incontrast

[D]Onthecontrary

65.Hey,leave_____!Ihatepeopletouchingmyhair.

[A]behind

[B]out

[C]off

[D]over

66.Ithoughttheproblemofwatershortagewould_____atthemeetingbutnobodymentionedit.

[A]comeup

[B]comeupto

[C]comeover

[D]cometo

67.Thereisadeadlock（僵局）inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives_____totheover.

[A]away

[B]way

[C]theway

[D]itsway

68.Thistypeofdeskandchaircanbeadjusted_____theheightofstudentsatdifferentages.

[A]with

[B]for

[C]to

[D]in

69.Thenextgenerationofrobotswillhaveasenseof_____.

[A]feel

[B]touch

[C]contact

[D]grasp

70.Scientistsbelievethatyouusually_____tooneideaatatime.

[A]attend

[B]tend

[C]pretend

[D]extend

71.Fromasystemspointof_____,problemshavemultiplecauses.

[A]sight

[B]idea

[C]perspective

[D]view

72.Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybe_____,someofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.

[A]shown

[B]proposed

[C]derived

[D]added

73.Hearguesthateuthanasiadoesn'ttakeinto_____thattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.

[A]opinion

[B]thought

[C]mind

[D]account

74.Two-thirdsofthenation’svotersstillidentifythemselves_____DemocratsofRepublicans.

[A]for

[B]as

[C]by

[D]over

75.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk_____.

[A]atonce

[B]athand

[C]atintervals

[D]atrandom

76.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,______leaveituntilnextweek.

[A]otherthan

[B]ratherthan

[C]lessthan

[D]morethan

77.We'llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.

[A]valuable

[B]capable

[C]acceptable

[D]available

78.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.

[A]enormously

[B]effectively

[C]infinitely

[D]extremely

79.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.

[A]like

[B]likely

[C]alike

[D]lively

80.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.

[A]late

[B]later

[C]lately

[D]latest

81.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand______kind.

[A]aboveall

[B]inall

[C]atall

[D]afterall82.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'sbed;he_____heavily.

[A]musthavedrunk

[B]mustdrink

[C]shoulddrink

[D]hadtodrink

83._____home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.

[A]Tohavearrived

[B]Toarrive

[C]Whilearriving

[D]Arriving

84.Indeciding_____acourseofaction,thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.

[A]whattopursue

[B]whichtopursue

[C]whethertopursue

[D]iftopursue

85._____,theybegantogetdowntobusiness.

[A]Theholidaysareover

[B]Theholidayswereover

[C]Theholidaysbeingover

[D]Theholidayshadbeenover

86._____nothingtosay，theboyshiedwayfromthecrowd.

[A]Have

[B]Having

[C]Had

[D]Havingbeing

87.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient_____him.

[A]disturbing

[B]disturbed

[C]beingdisturbed[D]todisturb

88.Shouldshecometomorrow,I_____takehertothemuseum.

[A]