冲刺新高考英语50分阅读理解专项提分练

冲刺新高考50分阅读理解专项提分练（原卷+答案）阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstudyfoundthatolderlearnersreportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.Thefollowingappswillhelpyoutolearnsomethingnew.QuizletWhetheryou'rebrushinguponalanguage,gardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,ortryingtounderstandyourfavouriteliteratureclassics,theonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet,givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsforfree.Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourchildorgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork,Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.BabbelAswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyouapproachproblem­solvingandmightevengiveyoualeg­upinyourcareer.Withclassesdesignedtobe10－15minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearninginshortyetachievablebursts.Sothissummer,whetheryou'reonthebeachsoakingupsomesun,orsimplyrelaxingathome,whynotgivelanguagelearningatry?BlinkistBlinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer,providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon­fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,micro­learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon­fictiontextsandreducesthemintoeasy­to­consume15­minutedigests.RementeStressissomethingthatmostofusfaceonadailybasis—whetheryou'reatworkorathome—andcontinualworryandstresscanbeharmfultoourhealth.Today,therearetoolsthatcanhelpyou,likethementalhealthappRemente.Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.1．WhatadvantagedoesBabbelhave?A．Itisforfree.B．Itisfunandentertaining.C．Itoffersclassesonanysubject.D．Itmakeslanguagelearningconvenient.2．WhatcanyoufindinBlinkist?A．Sciencefictioninaudioform.B．Shortstoriesbyfamousauthor.C．Thebestpartofanewsarticle.D．Acompleteversionofabest­seller.3．Whichappcanhelpyoudealwithmentalstress?A．Quizlet.B．Babbel.C．Blinkist.D．Remente.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong­standingproblems：garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject.The26­year­oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,tootherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinhotsoapywater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherit'ssingle­serveorfamily­size.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround，”OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,ithascreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally，”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold，“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”4．WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?A．Tomakedonationsforthehomeless.B．Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.C．Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.D．Toprotecttheenvironmentandreducepoverty.5．HowdoesOleitagetmaterialsforsleepingbags?A．Byturningtochipeaters.B．Byproducingchipbags.C．Bypurchasingsnacks.D．Bycooperatingwiththepoor.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging”inthelastparagraph?A．Sewing.B．Designing.C．Emptying.D．Recycling.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?A．Devotedandcreative.B．Determinedandhonest.C．Ambitiousandhumorous.D．Caringandindependent.CByCUIJIA|ChinaDaily|Updated：2022­02­12SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetookhisfinalbowatthebottomofthehalfpipe(U型滑道)courseattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFriday,officiallymarkingtheendofhislongandstoriedcareerasaprofessionalsnowboarder.Nomatterhowhardthe35­year­oldtriedtoholdbackhisemotions,itjustgottobetoomuch.Althoughhewantedtodohisbestbyperformingtwo1440sduringhisfinalrun,hefellwhileattemptinghisseconddoublecork1440.Despitethefall,everyonecheeredforthesnowboardinglegendatGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakouashestoodbackupandcontinueddownthehalfpipe.“Sidingonmyback,Iwasthinking,thisisn'thowIwantedittogo.Youdon'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,butIhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareerandthat'swhyI'mveryemotional.Ican'tbelieveit'sover.It'swild，”saidWhite,whofinishedinfourthplace.Fromayoungage,snowboardingwaswhatWhitewantedtodomorethananything.At19,WhitetookpartinhisfirstWinterOlympicsinTurinin2006andscoredgold.Thevictorychangedhislifeforeverandhebecamethesport'sglobalsuperstar.Meanwhile,hecontinuedtopushhislimitsbylandingthefirstdoublecorkinhalfpipeandinventingthedoubleMcTwist1260.ThosetricksbroughthimthreeOlympicgoldmedals,aswellasinjuries,includingthebrutal(残暴的)crashin2018whenheslammedhisheadagainstthetopofasuperpipe,leadingto62stitches(缝)inhisfaceinthelead­uptothePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics.“ThatI'mnotcompetingdoesn'tmeanIwon'tbehereatthenextWinterOlympicscheeringonallmyfriends，”hesaid.“Thefutureformeissoexciting.Thereissomuchtodoandsomuchtolivefor.Thisisjustthebeginningforme.”8．WhatdidWhitefeelwhenhefinishedthecompetition?A．Hewasworriedabouthisfuture.B．Hewasproudofhisprofessionalcareer.C．Hewasdoubtfulabouttheresultofthecompetition.D．Hewassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneinthecompetition.9．WhydoestheauthormentionWhite'sseriousinjuriesinParagraph4?A．Toexplainwhyheretired.B．Todescribetherulesofsnowboarding.C．Toshowthehardshipbeforehissuccess.D．Towarnaboutthepossiblerisksofsnowboarding.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutShaunWhitefromthelastparagraph?A．HewillcompeteinthenextWinterOlympics.B．Hewillcontinuetocontributetotheice­snowsports.C.Hewon'ttalkabouthisearlyachievementsanymore.D．Hewilltryhisbesttomakemorefriendsinthefuture.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFinalPerformanceB．EmotionalGoodbyeC．HowtoBeaGreatSnowboarderD．Snowboarding—theWorld'sMostDangerousSportDMorethanadecadeago,theUK'sRoyalSocietyoffered￡1milliontothefirstpersonintheworldtocreateachemical­freeproduct.Noonehasyetclaimedthemoneybecauseitisimpossible.Waterisachemical.Soisyourtea.Yetthereisstillsomuchconfusionabouteverydayproducts,fromcleaningspraystocosmetics(化妆品).Whilesomearelabeledaschemicalfree,othersdeclaretheyarenon­poisonous,naturalandeco­friendly.Toworkoutwhetherproductscontainharmfulchemicals,whichareharmfulordangeroustousortheplanet,weneedtolookatthebiggerpictureofhowsomethingisproducedandwhereitendsupafterwehaveusedit.Ourhomesarejustasnapshot(照片)ofacomplexglobalsupplychain.Yourhandbagmaynotbedangerous,butdirectexposuretothechromiumsaltsusedincommercialleatherfactoriescancauseuncomfortableconditionsinpeopleinvolvedinitsproduction.Andthechlorinebleach(漂白水)thatgetswasheddownthetoilet?Thatispoisonoustoanimalsrelyingonwater.Labelsaresofullofjargon(行业术语);however,identifyingwhatisgoodandwhatisn'tcanfeelimpossible.Astartingpointistonotbetrickedbymarketingwords.Eventheterm“sustainable”hasnoofficialdefinition,soforgreencredentials(环保资质)lookforproofofclaimsintheformofcertificates,suchasCradletoCradle,whichensuresthechemicalsusedaresafeforpeopleandtheenvironment,andthattheygetreusedintheproductionprocess.Alsobeskepticalaboutlabelsfocusingonwhataproductdoesn'tcontain,suchas“paraben­free”or“noharmfulsubstances”.Realtransparency(透明度)isaboutmakingclearthethingsthatareusedtomakeproducts,nottakingourattentionawayfromthem.Therefore,untillong­termeffectsonpeopleandtheplanetareinvestigated,weshouldchoosebrandsthatarefullytransparentandcallforclearerlabelingfromtherest.12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheUK'sRoyalSociety?A．Toexplainaconcept.B．Toleadtoatopic.C．Toprovideasolution.D．Tomakeaprediction.13．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveybymentioning“handbag”inParagraph2?A．Theproductionprocessmaybeharmfultoproducers.B．Dailyitemsathomearedangeroustotheplanet.C．Commercialleatherfactoriesreflectacomplexglobalsupplychain.D．Healthconditionsofconsumersaresupposedtobeattachedimportanceto.14．Howcanpeoplemakerightjudgmentsonlabels?A.Byrelyingonmarketingwords.B．Byidentifyingproductbrands.C．Byfocusingonproductpackaging.D．Bycheckingonauthorizedcertifications.15．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelabelsofproducts?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Cautious.D．Unclear.[答题区]题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofpeoplethinkthatvisitingamuseumisjustsomethingthatyoudowhenyougosightseeing.__16__.Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttovisitmuseums.·MuseumsteachyouaboutthepastAsyouknow,themainnatureofmuseumsistopresenthistory.Itshowsyousomethingthatyoumayhaveonlyreadorheardabout.Museumartifactstellstoriesabouthowtheyweremade,whereandwhy,andwhathappenedtothem.__17__.Theyalsorevealtheevolutionandprogressofnature,science,culture,andcivilization.·MuseumsarecommunitycentersMuseumsaremorethancollectionsofsomeartifacts.Infact,theygiveyouanopportunitytomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Thisisagoodtimetogettoknowthem,shareviewsandthoughts,andlearnfromeachother.Byregularlyvisitingmuseums,youcanbecomeanactivepartoftheknowledgeablecommunity.__18__.·Visitingmuseumsisaneffectivewayoflearning__19__.Tomakeitclear,informallearningreferstoanyprocessoflearningsomethingoutsidethetraditionalclassroom.Justbyhavingamuseumexperience,youwillcertainlyacquiresomenewknowledge,skills,attitudes,andvalues.Furthermore,youmaygetcuriousaboutsomeartifactorhistoricaleventandyoucontinueresearchingaboutitonyourown.·__20__Byvisitingamuseum,notonlywillyoubedoingsomethinggoodforyourself,butalsomuseumswillslowlybutsurelybecomepartofyouridentity.Theeducationyoucangetfromfrequentmuseumvisitswillalsobecomepartofyouridentityandsoonenoughyouwilldefineyourselfasapersonthatenjoyslearning,culture,andbeauty.A．MuseumsaregreatfordoingresearchB．VisitingmuseumsgivesyouanidentityC．TheyshowthewaypeoplelivedyearsagoD．However,museumsofferpeoplemuchmoreE.MuseumsareexcellentexamplesofinformallearningenvironmentsF．NothingcanmakeyouhappierthanexperiencingbeautylongforgottenG．Soonerorlater,youwillgettoknowalotofsmartandsuccessfulpeople[答题区]16．________17.________18.________19．________20.________参考答案阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——产品介绍——应用软件推荐【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四个可以帮助年龄较大的人学习的应用程序。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“whetheryou'reonthebeach...languagelearningatry？”可知，Babbel的优势在于它让语言学习变得非常便捷，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分中的“providingthekey...andtextform”并结合选项可知，用户可以在Blinkist上找到新闻报道最好的部分，故C项正确。3．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Remente部分中的“continualworryand...thementalhealthappRemente”可知，Remente可以帮助用户解决精神压力的问题，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——保护环境——回收炸薯片袋做睡袋【文章大意】本文讲述了26岁的EradajereOleita利用回收的炸薯片袋为无家可归人士制作睡袋的事迹。4．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“shemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong­standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject”可以推断出，TheChipBagProject旨在保护环境并减少贫困，故D项正确。5．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“askingafavoroflocalsnacklovers...donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbags”可知，Oleita通过求助爱吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐给他们来获得制作睡袋的原材料，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“thatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrash”可知，如果不这么做这些袋子会被丢入垃圾堆里。因此，画线词的意思应该与“被丢弃”相反，故D项“回收利用”与画线词意义接近。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Oleita把炸薯片袋回收制成睡袋，这说明Oleita非常有创造力；再根据第三段中的“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpact”可以看出，Oleita是一个专注的人。故A项正确。C语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——体育人物——单板滑雪传奇ShaunWhite退役【文章大意】2022年2月11日，美国单板滑雪传奇ShaunWhite在北京冬奥会单板滑雪男子U型场地技巧比赛中获得第四名，自此结束自己传奇的运动生涯。8．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中ShaunWhite在比赛结束之后所说的“IhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareer”可知，他对自己的职业生涯感到自豪，并充满感恩，故B项正确。9．答案与解析：C推理判断题。结合常识和文章性质可知，作者在第四段中讲到White之前受过的严重损伤，旨在说明“天将降大任于是人也，必将劳其筋骨”，故C项正确。10．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中ShaunWhite所说的话可知，不参加比赛并不意味着他不会在下次冬奥会上为他所有的朋友喝彩，这对他而言仅仅是开始，他还有很多事情要做。故可推知，他还会继续为自己奋斗很久的冰雪运动做贡献，故B项正确。11．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“ByCUIJIA|ChinaDaily”可知，本文体裁为新闻报道。根据新闻导语“SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetookhisfinalbow...Nomatterhowhardthe35­year­oldtriedtoholdbackhisem