中考英语复习祈使句-感叹句

祈使句&感叹句祈使句：祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语you常常省略，谓语动词用原形。1.句子结构肯定形式（please）+动词原形Putawayyourthings.Be+形容词/介词短语Becareful!Beontime!Do+动词原形Docomeontime.Let+宾语+动词原形Let’shaveanothertry.否定形式Don’t+动词原形Don’topenthewindow.No+名词/动名词Nophotos!Never+动词原形+其他成分Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.2．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。如：Workharder,andyou’llgetgoodgrades.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.感叹句：感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。常用what和how引导。what引导What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）！Whatabeautifulpresent（itis）!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式（+主语+谓语）！Whatinterestingbooks（theyare）！What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！Whatnicemusic（itis）！how引导How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howfinetheweatheris!Howwellheplaystheviolin!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！Howbeautifulafilm(itis)!How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!做题技巧：去主谓；找名词，有名词用what，反之用how.Tips:1.如果只有两个空格，优先考虑用how+adj./adv.2.howa/an的选项是错的，直接排除

同步训练：单项选择感叹句：1.warmandrainyweatheritwaslastNovemberinShanghai！A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2._____helplessthepoorlittlegirlisaftershelostbothherparentsinthecaraccident!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan3. excitingprogramRunningManis!A.WhatB.Whata C.Whatan D.How D.How5.______usefulinformationsheofferedus!Weallthankher. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.usefulinformationMr.Browngaveusjustnow!A.HowaB.HowC.whataD.what7.______helpfuladviceyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How8.–Nowthattheproblemissolved,whynothaveabreak?–Whatnice________!

A.excuse

B.attitude

C.result

D.advice9.__________timewewillprobablyhavein2040!A.WhatwonderfulB.HowwonderfulC.WhatawonderfulD.Howawonderful10.______sadweweretohearaboutYahang'saircrashlastmonth.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan11.______importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.WhatB.HowanC.HowD.Whatan12. Debbieiswearinganewskirt.lovelyshelooks! A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howitis!Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan14.excitingitistojoinaclubandworkwithfriendsduringsummerholidays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan15.__nicefilmWolfTotem(狼图腾）is!I'dliketoseeitagainiflamfree.A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Whata

祈使句：1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't4.Theteacheroftensays,“________lateforschool.”A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Notbe D.Not5.—_________togivethelettertoMr.Wang.It’sveryimportant.—No,Iwon’t.A.Remember B.Don’tremember C.Besure D.Makesure6.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.Nottoread B.Don’tread C.Don’ttoread D.Notread7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.________yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.A.Nottoworryabout B.Don’tworryabout C.Notworryfor D.Don’tworrywith10.—I’mleavingnow.—________youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.Tomakesure B.Makesure C.Madesure D.Makingsure11.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No12.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocare B.Care C.Dobecareful D.Tobecareful13.Tony,________,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat

完成句子感叹句1.多么可爱的一只小狗啊！lovelydogitis!2.多么漂亮的衣服啊！clothestheyare!3.这部电影多么有趣啊！excitingthefilm！4.食物多么好吃啊！food!5.多么令人伤心的消息！sadthenews！6.多么漂亮的一个城市啊！city