Unit+2+Bridging+Cultures+Reading+and+Thinking词汇课课件 【高效课堂+备课精研】 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESReadingandThinking教材原句p.14

“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.

“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。

核心词汇1recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起；使想起；召回搭配

recalldoingsth.记起做过某事

asfarasIrecall据我回忆recallone’sbitterexperience回忆某人的痛苦经历recallthedetails回忆细节recallone’sschooldays回忆某人的学生时代

题组练·领悟方法Hecouldn’trecallthecomplexprocessofapplication.他想不起申请的复杂过程了。［词汇复现］JohnrecalledattendingschoolwithMary.约翰回想起同玛丽一起上学的情景。ThepoemrecallsEliot’s“TheWasteLand”.这首诗令人想起艾略特的《荒原》。Thecompanyhasrecalledallthefaultymobilephones.公司回收了所有有问题的手机。单句语法填空（1）IntheTVinterview，MissLee___________（recall）her

experienceinBeijing.（2）Irecalled______________________________（question）himat

thattimeastowhyhehadmadethisdecision.（3）Becauseofthefluvirus，manydoctorsandnurses_______________

（recall）todifferentpartsofthearea.（4）Lucycouldn’trecall___________happenedfivedaysago.完成句子（5）就我所能回忆起的，他以前去过你的家乡。______________，hehasbeentoyourhometownbefore.recalledquestioning/havingquestionedwererecalledwhatAsfarasIrecall教材原句p.14 XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChina...谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科…… 2qualification

n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历academic/educational/professionalqualifications学术/教育/专业资历anursing/teachingqualification护理/教学资格formalqualifications正式学历acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格abusiness/lawqualification一个商业/法律资格Inthisjob，experiencecountsformorethanpaperqualifications.在这项工作中，经验比文凭更重要。【词语积累】（1）qualifyvt.&vi.（使）具备资格；（使）有资格qualifytodosth.有资格做某事qualifysb./oneselftodosth.使某人/自己有资格做某事qualifysb.forsth.使某人有资格做某事qualifyas（使）有资格作……Yourscorethistermqualifiesyouforthenextclass.你这学期的成绩使你有资格升级。（2）qualifiedadj.有资格的bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事Robertisqualifiedtoworkasalawyer.罗伯特有资格当律师。单句语法填空（1）Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity，youcanhavethequalification___________（apply）fortheposition.（2）Nowadays，knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant_____________（qualify）ofajob.（3）Attheendofthethreeyears，mydaughterhopestoqualify______adoctor.（4）Theathletefailedtogetoverthedistanceintheminimumtimetoqualify______thefinal.toapplyqualificationasfor（5）Asanexperiencedworker，Mr.Smithqualified___________（point）outyourmistakes.完成句子（6）Tohishappiness，hecan______________________（有资格参加）theOlympicGames.（7）Now，Mr.Yang________________（有资格）thisimportantposition.topointqualifytotakepartinisqualifiedfor教材原句p.14“...MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation，”sheexplained.

“……我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。

3ambitionn.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负

one’sambitionistodosth.某人的理想是做某事

haveanambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth.有做……的愿望搭配

realise/achieve/fulfillone’sambition实现某人的抱负

befullofambition满腹雄心

burnwithanambition野心勃勃Althoughdisabled，hehasalwayshadanambitiontobeanastronaut.尽管身有残疾，但他一直渴望当宇航员。Thenovelistwasdeterminedtoachievehisambition.那位小说家下定决心要实现自己的抱负。【词语积累】ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的

beambitiousfor渴望获得Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.他们望子成龙心切。单句语法填空（1）Jellyhadakeenbusinesssenseandtheambition_________（open）herownChineseschoolinBeijing.（2）An___________（ambition）projecttoestablishahumancolonyonMarshasattractedtensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.完成句子（3）Peoplecommonlybelievethatagoodsoldiershould__________

______________________________（有成为……的雄心）ageneral.（4）Heeventually____________________（实现了他的抱负）whenhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.toopenambitioushavetheambitiontobecome/ofbecoming

realizedhisambition教材原句p.14 ...XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.

……谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，有助于她适应异国文化。

4get/beusedto习惯于做某事get/beusedto短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。Mygrandpaisusedtolivingalone.我爷爷习惯独自一人居住。【用法辨析】（1）usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；过去曾经做某事（而现在不再）（2）beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事（to是介词）（3）beusedtodosth.被用来做某事（被动语态）Mrs.Brownisusedtousingthecleaner，whichisusedtocleanthehouse.布朗太太习惯于使用清洁器，这是用来打扫屋子的。单句语法填空（1）WhenIwasachild，myfatherused___________（take）metogofishing.（2）Haveyougotusedto___________（work）withJackson?（3）Thesespacecraftareused_____________（transport）astronautstothemoon’ssurfaceduringamoonmission.totakeworkingtotransport教材原句p.14 ...XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.

……谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，有助于她适应异国文化。 5adaptation

n.适应；改编本adaptationtothenewenvironment适应新环境theadaptationofhisbook他的书的改编本Theseactivitiescanhelpyouwithyouradaptationtoyournewlife.这些活动有助于你适应新的生活。Thetelevisionadaptationofthestageplaywasagreatsuccess.由这个舞台剧改编成的电视剧是一个很大的成功。【词语积累】（1）adaptv.（使）适应，（使）适合vt.改编，改写（剧本等）adaptto适应/适合……

adaptoneselfto使某人自己适应/适合adaptAforB把A改编成B

adaptAfromB由B改编成AHefoundithardtoadapttothepressureofwork.他发现很难适应工作的压力。［词汇复现］Theradioplaywasadaptedfromanovel.这部广播剧是由一部小说改编而来的。（2）adaptableadj.能适应环境的；适应力强的单句语法填空（1）Totellthetruth，somefilmandtelevision___________（adapt）ofclassicliteratureworksareofhighquality.（2）Thebirthofeachhumanbeingbeginswithacomplexprocessofadaptation_______theoutsideworld.（3）Don’tworryaboutyourson.Childrenadapteasily______thenewenvironment.（4）Thisbuildinghasbeenadapted________thedormitoryofthestudents.adaptationstotofor完成句子（5）Ifyou’reoutgoing，itisveryeasyforyouto_______________

_________________（适应新环境）whilestudyingabroad.（6）ThemovieTheLostTomb___________________（从……改编）

anovelofthesamename.（7）WhatkindofdifficultywillMaryandhersisterhave__________

____________（适应生活）inthisnewcity?adapttothenewenvironmentisadaptedfromadaptingtothelife教材原句p.14

“WhenImisshome，Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily，”XieLeisaid.

“有第二个家，想家时我会得到些安慰。”谢蕾说。6comfortvt.&n.（1）vt.安慰；抚慰Robertfeltcomfortedtohavefriendsaroundhim.有朋友在身边，罗伯特感到欣慰。Shecomfortedherselfthatshemightgetthehelpofherfriends.或许她会得到朋友的帮助，她以此安慰自己。反义词：discomfortn.不适vt.使不舒服 （2）n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

Itbeacomforttodosth.做……是件令人安慰的事。

agreatcomforttosb.对某人来讲是莫大的安慰搭配

forcomfort为了舒服

liveincomfort舒适地生活

givecomforttosb.安慰某人ItwasagreatcomfortforAnnatoknowthathersonwassafe.对安娜来说知道儿子安全是一个莫大的安慰。【学法点拨】有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时，可用作可数名词，这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。comfort安慰→acomfort一个莫大的安慰【词语积累】comfortableadj.舒适的，使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地；自在地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的单句语法填空（1）Mrs.Smith___________（comfort）hersonwhenhefailedtopasstheexamination.（2）Workingasatailorcanhardlyenablehimtolive___________comfort.（3）Mr.Leetriedtomakehiswife_____________（comfort）bypaintingtheroomgreen.（4）Inmyopinion，thetriptoTibetwasratherlongand_______________（comfortable）.（5）Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe_______fortedincomfortableuncomfortablea完成句子（6）Afterherhusbanddied，thedogwas_______________（一个莫大的安慰）toMrs.Smith.（7）Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsof

pressurealthoughtheyare_____________________________________（过一种舒服的生活）.（8）Mrs.Yang_________________（安慰）heryoungestsonby

takinghiminherarms.agreatcomfortleading/living/havingacomfortablelifegavecomfortto教材原句p.14

Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.

我们每天晚上轮流做饭。7taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Accordingtotheclassrules，studentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。【归纳拓展】taketurnsindoingsth./atdoingsth./doingsth.轮流做某事itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事takeaturnforthebetter/worse变好/变坏Thekidstookturnstoplaywiththeswing.孩子们轮流玩秋千。［词汇复现］Itisyourturntocleantheblackboardtoday.今天轮到你擦黑板了。Toourgreatrelief，thesituationistakingaturnforthebetter.令我们非常欣慰的是，形势正在好转。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）Thethreementookturns________drivingsonoonewouldbe

tootired.（2）Ifwedon’tpass，wewon’tgetjobs，andthingswilltake______

turnfortheworse.（3）Don’twatchTVanymore，Tony.Itisyourturn___________（do）thedishestonight.完成句子（4）We________________________________________________

_______（轮流照顾）himuntilherecovered.in/atatodotookturnstotakecareof/takingcareof/at/intakingcareof教材原句p.15 ...manycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.

……很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。

8participation

n.参加；参与搭配：participationin参加；参与audienceparticipation观众的参与Thetrendofgirls’

participationingettingeducationhasbeenincreasingallovertheworld.世界范围内，女孩受教育的趋势增加。【词语积累】（1）participatev.参加；参与participatein参加；参与SheparticipatedintheOlympicGamefourtimes.她参加了四次奥运会。（2）participantn.参加者；参与者【词语辨析】不一样的“参加”（1）participatein/takepartinthesportsmeeting/theOlympicGames

参加运动会/奥运会（2）jointheArmy/League/Party参军/入团/入党（3）attendthemeeting/ceremony/wedding出席会议/出席仪式/

参加婚礼（4）attendschool/class上学/上课单句语法填空（1）Itishopedthatwiththegovernmenttakingthelead，public___________（participate）inprotectingChina’sculturalrelicswillaccelerate.（2）Inadditiontodoingschoolworkandstudying，Americanstudentsmustalsoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivities.（3）Fortyofthecourse___________（participant）areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.participationinparticipants用attend，join，participatein与takepartin填空（4）Areyougoingto___________hisweddingthisweekend?（5）Thoughdisabled，heoften____________________________somesocialactivitiesinthecommunity.（6）Tohisgreatsatisfaction，hisson__________thenavyintheend.attendtookpartin/participatedinjoined教材原句p.15

Studentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示。

9aswellas（1）“和，也，不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。MyparentsaswellasIaresittingaroundchattingatthemoment.我父母和我此刻都在闲坐着聊天。（2）“除……之外”，相当于besides/inadditionto/apartfrom/asidefrom。后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。AswellasknowingsomeRussian，shespeaksEnglishverywell.除了懂一些俄语外，她英语说得也不错。（3）和……一样好Annasangaswellasthefamoussinger.安娜唱得和那位著名的歌手一样好。【归纳拓展】aswell“也，又，还”，用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号。HewasselectedtoparticipateintheOlympicGamesaswell.他也被选去参加奥运会。［词汇复现］【误区警示】（1）AaswellasB强调A，作主语时谓语动词的数与A保持一致。有类似用法的还有alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，with等。Tomtogetherwithothercandidatesisnotsuitabletodothejob.汤姆以及其他候选人都不适合做这项工作。［词汇复现］（2）notonlyAbutalsoB强调B，作主语时谓语动词的数与B保持一致。IaswellasMaryhaveadaptedtothenewenvironment.=NotonlyMarybutalsoIhaveadaptedtothenewenvironment.不仅玛丽，我也适应了新环境。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）Aswell_______helpingthehomeless，theorganizationcollectsmoneyforthoseabandonedanimals.（2）Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease，theywantreducedhours______well.（3）Dr.Smith，aswellashiswifeanddaughters，_____（be）goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.（4）Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjoggingandswimming，___________（regard）asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.（5）Aswellas________（be）oneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina，LuoyangisconsideredtobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistory.asasisisregardedbeing（6）Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，___________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.完成句子（7）ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty____________（和）itstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.wasinvitedaswellas10presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；陈列；上演；演出；（颁奖等）仪式；典礼搭配：make/giveapresentationonsth.做关于某事的陈述thestyleofpresentation陈列风格atwo-hourpresentationof一次关于……的两个小时的演出Susangaveabriefpresentationontheprojectatthemeeting.苏珊在会上简要陈述了这个项目。【词语积累】（1）presentadj.目前的，现在的（前置定语）；出席的，到场的（后置定语）n.礼物；目前，现在

thepresentsituation目前的形势 thepeoplepresent在场的人

bepresentattheelection出席选举 atpresent目前，现在（2）presentvt.颁发，授予，赠送，展示；呈现；陈述；报告搭配

presentsth.tosb.向某人颁发某物

presentsb.withsth.向某人颁发某物Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner.=Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.校长给每位获胜者颁发奖牌。Helenpresentedherideaveryclearly.海伦把她的观点陈述得很明白。【一言助记】Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.所有出席会议的人都知道，在主席提出他的想法后，目前的情况非常紧张。单句语法填空（1）Aftercountlessinterviewsand______________（presentation），Imanagedtogetthejob.（2）Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave________present；youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.写出句中presentation的意义（3）ProfessorLinaskedustomakeaveryshortpresentation.________

（4）Thestyleofpresentationisveryimportantinamuseum._________

presentationsat报告；陈述陈列（5）TheaudiencethoughthighlyofthepresentationoftheChineseplay.

___________

（6）OurmonitorwillreceivetheprizeinthepresentationnextSaturday.

___________

写出下列句中present的词性和意义（7）Whilepresentingheridea，HelenusedPPT.___________

（8）Someoftheguestspresentathisweddingwerehiscolleagues.

_______________

（9）The17-year-oldboywaspresentedabigprizeforhisbravery.____

（10）Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.___________v.报告；陈述adj.出席的；到场的v.授予adj.目前的；现在的上演；演出仪式；典礼教材原句p.15...whatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking

upinclass...……使她惊奇的是，她能在课堂上大胆发言了……

11speakup大声点说；明确表态HistalkisinterestingbutIdowishhewouldspeakup.他的谈话很有趣，但我确实希望他能说出来。Thechairmanhasspokenupinsupportofthecampaign.主席明确表态支持这项运动。【归纳拓展】speakupfor支持；替……说话speakfor代表……讲话；为……辩护speakwellof说……的好话；称赞

speakillof说……的坏话speakof谈到；讲到

speakout大胆讲；毫不保留地说出speakwellfor对……有利Mr.Kingstoodupbravelyandspokeupfortheworkers.金先生勇敢地站出来，为工人们说话。Icanonlyspeakformyself；othersmayhavedifferentviews.我只能谈我自己的意见；其他人可能有不同的看法。Iamgoingtospeakoutagainstthecommittee’sdecision.我打算直言反对委员会的决定。单句语法填空（1）Pleasespeak_________sothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.（2）Atthemeeting，Johnsonspoke________thechangeintherules.（3）Aftertheget-together，theyspoke________thedaysonthecampus.（4）Ifyouhaveanyobjection，justspeak___________.upforofout/up完成句子（5）［词汇复现］Thecoachdidn’t___________（明确表态），whichmadetheplayersalittledisappointed.（6）Isawyouroldbosstheotherday，andhestill_____________（称赞）you.（7）Weshouldnot_______________（说……的坏话）amanbehindhisback.speakupspokewellofspeakillof教材原句p.15 Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear，XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.

现在一年的交流时间已过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。

12feelathome舒服自在；不拘束IfeelathomewhenstayingwithNancy.当我和南希待在一起时，我感到很自在。Theboydidn’tfeelathomeinsuchasplendidhouse.这个男孩在这么漂亮的房子里感到很拘束。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】makeyourselfathome别拘束feelatease舒适，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松/舒适/自在单句语法填空（1）AlthoughIhaveneverworkedforabankbefore，Ifeelquite

________hometherebecauseIamusedtodealingwithfigures.（2）RoseisoutgoingandfriendlyandIfeel_______easewithher.完成句子（3）Marydidn’t_______________________（感到自在）talkingabouttheproblemwithherfather.atatfeelathome/feelatease教材原句p.15 “EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.

“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说。 13engagev.（1）vi.参加；参与（活动）

engagein（使）从事；参与搭配

engageoneselfin使……参与；使……忙于

be/become/getengagedin从事；忙于；专注于Ihavenotimetoengageinthediscussion.我没时间参加讨论。TuYouyouisengagedinherscientificresearch.屠呦呦忙于她的科学研究。（2）vt.吸引（注意力；兴趣）；雇；聘；使订婚；允诺；保证搭配

engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

beengagedtosb.与……订婚engagethelisteners吸引听众engagetwograduates雇了两名毕业生Abigwhitebirdinthewaterengagedmyattention.水里的一只白色大鸟引起了我的注意。ItissaidthatJaneisengagedtoHenry.据说珍妮和亨利订婚了。【误区警示】beengagedtosb.表示“与……订婚”，此时engaged后接介词to，不用介词with。【词语积累】engagementn.参与；婚约；订婚；约定

anengagementparty订婚宴会

adinnerengagement晚餐约定写出句中engage的意思（1）Henrygotengagedtomysister.___________

（2）Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.___________（3）Dr.YuanLongpinghasbeenengagedindevelopingricewithhigheroutput.___________

（4）Youshouldgetengagedinschoolactivities.___________单句语法填空（5）Areyougoingtoengage_______thediscussionaboutprotectingtheenvironment?与……订婚吸引从事；忙于参与；参加in（6）Myfamilyhasbeenengagedin___________（farm）forgenerations.（7）LeiMeihadplannedtotraveltoHongKongsoontogetengaged______herChineseboyfriend.完成句子（8）Mr.Green______________（参与）designingthebridge.（9）Overthepastthreemonths，mybrother____________________（忙于）hisbusiness.farmingtoengagedinhasbeenengagedin教材原句p.15

Aswellasstudyinghard，I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities...

努力学习之余，我还参加了一些社交活动……

14involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加

involvedoingsth.包括做某事搭配

involvesb./sth.insth./doingsth.使某人参与（做）某事

be/become/getinvolvedin参与；参加

beinvolvedwithsb.与某人有关Thejobinvolvestravelingabroadthreemonths.这份工作包括出国旅行三个月。Buildingthishighwayinvolvestheconstructionoftenbridges.修建这条高速公路需要修建十座桥。Thisprobleminvolveseightpeople.这个问题涉及8个人。Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision-making.应有更多的妇女参与决策。Idon’twantmysontobeinvolvedwiththosewhodonothingalldaylong.我不想让我的儿子和那些整天无所事事的人扯上关系。【词语积累】involvedadj.参与的；卷入的

involvementn.参加；参与；涉及；牵连Thethreestudentsinvolvedintheincidentwerecriticised.参与这次事件的三个学生都受到了批评。单句语法填空（1）Tocarryontheworkwouldinvolve___________（live）inthewildfornearlythreemonths.（2）Thescientists___________（involve）intheprojectarefromChinaandRussia.（3）Manystudentsgetinvolved________theircommunitiesbydoingvoluntaryworkatvariouslocalorganizations.（4）Stevehasbeeninvolved_________severalothertechnologycompaniessince1998.livinginvolvedinwith（5）Thestudywasaproject___________（involve）researchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUSA.完成句子（6）Lastmonth，morethan1.5millionvolunteers_______________（参与）arecordbreakingtreeplantingoperationinIndia.involvingwereinvolvedin教材原句p.14 ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.

这是她第一次离开中国。 1Itwasthersttimethatsb.haddonesth.Itwasthefirsttime（that）sb.haddonesth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。it还可换成this或that。ItwasthefirsttimethatXieLeihad

madesuchgreatprogress.这是谢蕾第一次取得这么大的进步。【归纳拓展】It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...time（that）sb.hasdonesth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。Itisthefirsttime（that）Sallyhasdonealotofvoluntarywork.这是萨莉第一次做大量的志愿工作。重点句式【学法点拨】（1）Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自从……以来已经有多长时间了（2）Itwas+时间点+when...当……的时候时间是……（3）Itis（high/about）timethatsb.+didsth.某人该做某事了（从句谓语动词用一般过去时）（4）Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段时间……（when引导定语从句）ItisthreemonthssinceyoureturnedtotheUK.自从你回英国已经三个月了。Itwas11p.m.whenmybrothercamebackhome.我哥哥到家时已经晚上11点了。Itishightimethatweexpendedourbusiness.确实到了我们扩展业务的时候了。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ItwasthefirsttimethatShirley___________（defeat）thefamousathleteintheworld.（2）Thisisthefirsttimewe________（see）afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.（3）—It’sthirtyyears___________welastmetinBeijing.

—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，thatwegot

lostonarainynight.（4）Itishightimethatwe________（take）strictmeasurestopreventthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontoperson.haddefeatedhaveseensincetook（5）Therewasatime_______mysondevotedmuchofhistimetodevelopingarobot.（6）Itwasalready10p.m._______Ifinishedmyhomework.完成句子（7）Itwasthefirsttimethatapoet__________（赢得）theNobelPrizeforliterature.（8）____________________（第二次）thathehascometopower.whenwhenhadwonItisthesecondtime教材原句p.14 Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplained...她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说……【句式分析】thefirsttimethat...是时间状语，其中含有that引导的定语从句thatshehadtowriteanessay，修饰time。2thefirsttime+that定语从句Thecyclistjustfeltfrightenedthefirsttimethathewasridingabicycleandgotinjured.这位车手在他第一次骑自行车受伤时，简直吓坏了。IfellinlovewiththelibrarythefirsttimethatIsawit.第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。【归纳拓展】thefirsttimethat如果省略了that，也可以理解为名词词组thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句。此类常见的名词词组有：（1）thesecondtime/thelasttime/everytime/eachtime/nexttime/anytime第二次/最后一次/每次/每次/下次/任何时候（2）themoment/minute/instant（=assoonas）一……就……（3）theday/theweek/theyear那一天/那一周/那一年Themomentsheheardthenews，shevolunteeredtogotothecity.她一听到这个消息，就主动要求去这座城市。完成句子（1）_____________（第一次）theyvisitedtheplace，theydecidedtheywouldcomeagain.（2）_________________________（我一到家），IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.翻译句子（3）一个月以来我第一次感到很舒服。____________________________________________（4）罗斯第一次参加跑步比赛就获得了第一名。___________________________________________________________

ThefirsttimeThemomentIgothomeIfeltathomeforthefirsttimeinamonth.ThefirsttimethatRoseparticipatedintherace，shewonfirstplace.教材原句p.15

...butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.

……但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。

3find+宾语+宾补句中“find+宾语（herself）+现在分词（speakingup）”构成find复合结构。句中的herself与speakup之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。Alicefoundherselfthinkingofherschooldays.艾丽丝发觉自己在想她上学的日子。Tomfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionoftherailwaystation.汤姆发觉自己不知不觉地朝火车站走去。【归纳拓展】find复合结构的其他形式：find+宾语+（tobe）名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或过去分词。ThetwobrothersfoundHenryapennilessman.这兄弟俩发现亨利身无分文。Whenwegothome，wefoundallthelightson.我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。（副词作宾语）Marytriedseveraljobs，butatlastfoundherselfasateacher.玛丽尝试了好几份工作，最后发觉自己适合做老师。（介词短语作宾补）Ifoundmywalletstolenonthebus.我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。（过去分词作宾补）单句语法填空（1）IfyougotothatCanadiancity，youwillfindpeople___________（speak）French.（2）Whenthesailorcametohimself，hefoundhimself___________（lie）onthebeach.（3）WhenAlicefoundthehouse___________（shake），shewasveryfrightened.（4）Themanfoundhimself___________（surround）byseveralbigboys.（5）WhenMr.Kinggotoffthecar，hefoundhimself___________（take）intoawood.speakinglyingshakingsurroundedtaken完成句子（6）IfoundMrs.Lin________________（年轻得多）thanIhad

expected.（7）WhenBobwokeup，he________________________________________（发觉自己在森林的中间）.muchyoungerfoundhimselfinthemiddleoftheforestBuildupyourvocabulary1Thinkofawordthatbestfitseachdefinitionandcompletethe

crosswordpuzzle.1toremembersth2toaccept，