Unit+2+Bridging+Cultures+Using+Language词汇课课件 【高效课堂+备课精研】 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESUsingLanguage教材原句p.19Well，Isupposeitwasdifficulttograspthetonesatfirst.

嗯，我想一开始很难掌握音调。

核心词汇1grasp

v.&n.（1）v.理解；领会；抓紧 graspatsth.试图抓住某物；试图抓住机会 graspsb.bythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手搭配 graspthemeaning/significanceof

理解……的意思/理解……的重要性 graspthechance/opportunity抓住机会Shegraspedathiscoatasherushedpasther.他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲向他的外衣抓去。题组练·领悟方法（2）n.理解力；领悟力；紧握；抱紧 have/getagraspof理解…… agood/firm/poorgraspof对……领悟得好/不好搭配 bebeyondone’sgrasp超出某人的理解力 beyond/outofone’sgrasp力所不及 slipfromone’sgrasp失去控制HehasagoodgraspofGermangrammar.他德语语法掌握得很好。Thesecomplexformulaearebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupil.这些复杂的公式是一般小学生不能理解的。单句语法填空(1)Bobgrasped______theboy’shand，butheescaped.(2)Thetasksare_________hisgrasp，soyouhadbetternotaskhimtodothem.(3)Thepolicemangraspedhim_______thehandandaskedwherehecamefrom.(4)Yourdaughterhas______goodgraspofEnglish.完成句子(5)Hisparents_______________（不能理解）hisworry.(6)Finishingthetaskontimeis____________________（力所不及）.atbeyondbyahadnograspofbeyond/outofhisgrasp教材原句p.20Tobeginwith，manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力。

2tobeginwith（1）“首先；第一”，用作插入语，多置于句首。Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith，it’scold.Besides，wehavenomoney.我们不能去。首先，天太冷；其次，我们没钱。（2）“最初；开始”，用作状语。Thespecialschoolwasquiteasmallonetobeginwith.这所特殊的学校一开始规模很小。【归纳拓展】近义词汇有：first，firstly，tostartwith，firstofall，firstandforemost。Firstofall，weshouldlearntopronounceeverywordcorrectly.首先，我们应该学会正确地读每个单词。单句语法填空(1)Tobegin________，studentscanbroadentheirhorizonsiftheygoabroadforfurtherstudy.(2)Ashighschoolstudents，youhavesomeproblemstodealwith.First________all，youshouldgetyourstudyhourswellarranged.完成句子(3)Undoubtedly，thebike-sharingprogramcanbringlotsofbenefits.________________（首先），ridingabikeisnotonlyeconomicbutalsotime-saving.withofTobeginwith教材原句p.20Tuitionfeesandlivingexpenses...couldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.

国外的学费和生活开销……大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。

3expensen.费用；花费；开销 cover/meetanexpense支付……的费用 gototheexpenseofdoingsth.花钱做某事搭配 putsb.toalotofexpense使某人花钱（于……）；使某人负担费用 atone’sexpense由某人付费 attheexpenseof以……为代价Theywenttoalltheexpenseofredecoratingthehouseandthentheymoved.他们不惜一切代价重新装饰这房子，可后来又搬走了。Theirvisitputustoalotofexpense.他们的来访使我们破费不小。Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany’sexpense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。单句语法填空(1)Thecoupledidn’tgototheexpenseof_________（buy）acellphonefortheirson.(2)Thatlittlemistakeputus________theexpenseofreprintingthewholebook.(3)Mr.YangwenttoHangzhouforhisholiday______hisownexpense.完成句子(4)_________________________________（不惜巨额花费），thekingbuiltthegreatpalaceforhislatewife.buyingtoatAtgreat/vast/considerableexpense4costanarmandaleg（使）花一大笔钱Buyingthehousecostanarmandaleg.买房子花了一大笔钱。【归纳拓展】costafortune/theearth/abomb花一大笔钱Goingabroadtostudyfurthermustcosttheearth.出国深造一定花很多钱。完成句子(1)Althoughbuyingtheland_____________________（花很多钱），wecandowhatwehavebeenwantingto.(2)Thecarisofhighquality，butit__________________（太贵了）.costsanarmandalegcostsanarmandaleg教材原句p.20Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 5behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌 behavewell/badly表现好/不好搭配 behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体 behaveasif/asthough表现得好像Dobehave!规矩点！Ididn’tknowhowIoughttobehave.我不知道自己应该怎样表现。Behaveyourselfinpublicplacesandyouwillwintherespectofothers.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得别人的尊重。【词语积累】behaviour/behaviorn.举止；行为

good/badbehaviour良好/恶劣行为beonyourbestbehaviour行为检点；举止得当Childrenshouldbepraisedfortheirgoodbehaviour.孩子们应该因他们的良好行为受到表扬。单句语法填空(1)Hetoldhispupilstobehave___________（they）andnottochatwhile

listeningtoalecture.(2)Shealways_________（behave）wellwhenherauntscometovisit.(3)TheGreatWallisstillfacingthreatsfromnaturaldisastersandhuman

_________（behave）.完成句子(4)Theyfeltasenseofachievement，becausetheirchildrenall___________（表现得好）.(5)Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehe____________

（表现不好）.themselvesbehavesbehaviourbehavedwellbehavedbadly教材原句p.20Otherstudents...maybecomedepressed.

另一些学生……可能会感到苦闷。

6depressed

adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 bedepressedabout对……沮丧搭配 bedepressedby因……沮丧 feeldepressed感到沮丧Hungerandcoldcanmakepeoplefeeldepressedandloseconfidence.饥饿和寒冷会让人感到沮丧，失去信心。Heisdepressedbecausehehasn’tbuiltuphisowncompanyuptonow.他很沮丧，因为他至今还没有成立自己的公司。

【词语积累】depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁 depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人丧气的depressionn.沮丧；消沉sufferfromdepression患抑郁症Janesuffersalotfromdepressionafterthedeathofherhusband.简在丈夫去世后患有严重的抑郁症。【误区警示】depressed的主语是人，depressing的主语是物或修饰物。【一言助记】Hearingthedepressingnews，hefeltdepressedandlaterhehaddepression.听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他感到沮丧，后来他抑郁了。单句语法填空(1)Whenyouare____________（depress），thelastthingyoulikelywanttodoisgetupandgoforarun.(2)Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththesummercampbecausethewholeexperiencewas____________（depress）.(3)Therearefewthingsintheworldthatcanbetterormorerapidlytreat____________（depress）thanexercisesuchasrunning.(4)Whenwefailtodosomething，weoftenfeelvery____________（depress）.depresseddepressingdepressiondepressed完成句子(5)Hisparents____________________（很沮丧）becausetheboyhadabadtemper.(6)Mybrotherstaysathomeand_______________________（对……沮丧）losinghisjob.wereverydepressedisverydepressedabout教材原句p.20 ...differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.

……不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。

7approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法（to是介词）Couldyouthinkofanapproachtosolvingthetrickyproblem?你能想出一个解决这个棘手问题的方法吗？Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.增强体质的最佳方法就是每天进行锻炼。单句语法填空(1)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto__________（work）thingsout.(2)Whatweneedarenewapproaches_______solvingtheproblem.(3)Policymakersandeducatorsshouldlookforways____________（improve）accessandreducecostsfortraditionalhighereducation.(4)Musicisameans_______preservingAnnafromharmorunpleasantness.(5)Overtime，Indiahastriedmanymethods____________fightingthegrowthofthemonkeypopulation.workingtotoimproveofof/for教材原句p.20 ...helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.……助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。

8strengthen

vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固 strengthencooperation加强合作 strengthendiscipline加强纪律搭配 strengthennationaldefence加强国防 strengthentheweaklines加强薄弱环节 strengthenone’scourage增强某人的勇气Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里，风更大了。

Theteamhasbeenstrengthenedbythearrivaloftwonewplayers.球队因两名新球员的到来而增强了实力。Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.这些训练的目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。强某人的勇气【归纳拓展】strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.体力→strengthenv.加强，增强longadj.长的→lengthn.长度→lengthenv.（使）变长wideadj.宽的→widthn.宽度→widenv.（使）变宽highadj.高的→heightn.高度→heightenv.（使）加强，提高deepadj.深的→depthn.深度→deepenv.（使）变深单句语法填空(1)Throughtheseactivities，wehopethatourtwocountrieswill____________（strength）cooperation.(2)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir____________（strength）andweaknesses.(3)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’s____________（strong），butalsodevelopone’scharacter.(4)“MidnightZone”isanareaata________（deep）ofabout1，000metersbelowthesurfacewherelightdoesnotreachbutlifestillthrives.完成句子(5)Myfather’swords_______________________（增强了我的勇气）.strengthenstrengthsstrengthdepthstrengthenedmycourage教材原句p.20 Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages...

综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……

9tosumup总而言之；总之Tosumup，yourdaughterisanexcellentstudent.总之，你女儿是一名优秀的学生。【词语积累】sumup合计；是……的总和；总结；概括Hesummedupthemoneyhespentlastmonth.他合计出了他上个月所花金额的总数。Couldyousumupthemainpointofthestoryinthreesentences?你能用三句话概括这个故事的主要内容吗？【归纳拓展】表示“总之”的短语有：insum，insummary，inconclusion，inshort，inawordInsummary，theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.总之，理论必须与实践结合。单句语法填空(1)Tosum______，weshouldneverforgetthosepeoplewhogaveushelpwhenwewereintrouble.(2)______sumup，wehaveachievedalot，butwestillneedtoworkharder.(3)______short，allpoweronearthcomesfromthesun.(4)In_____word，sheisoneofthebestplayersinvolleyball.完成句子(5)___________________________________________________________（总之），Iwasarealhumanboy，suchasyoumightmeetanywhereinNewEngland.upToInaTosumup/Insum/Insummary/Inconclusion/Inshort/Inaword10denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝 denydoingsth./havingdonesth.否认做/做过某事搭配 denysb.sth.否认某人某物 denyoneself节制，克制 denysb./sth.（tobe）+n./adj.否认某人/某物（是）……denythetruth/thefact否认真相/事实denyoneselftoallvisitors谢绝一切来客Jacksondeniedhavingwrittentome.杰克逊否认曾写信给我。Hewassostubbornthathedeniedmeanyhelp.他很固执，拒绝接受我的帮助。

Bydenyingherself，Mrs.Browngavethechildrenagoodeducation.布朗太太省吃俭用，使孩子们受到良好的教育。【归纳拓展】noonecandenythefactthat...没人能否认这个事实……Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……NoonecandenythefactthattheInternetplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.没人能否认这个事实，互联网在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。Thereisnodenyingthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult.不可否认，学习一门外语是困难的单句语法填空(1)Mr.Greendenied____________（do）anythingillegalbeforethepolice.(2)Thereisno_________（deny）thatinthecurrentsituation，cooperationwillbetheonlyway.(3)Noonecandenythefact_________onlineshoppinghasbroughtalotofconveniencetous.完成句子(4)Helen____________________________（否认自己是一名医生）.havingdonedenyingthatdeniedherselftobeadoctor(5)Inordertowritethisbook，Mr.Lee__________________________（谢绝一切来客）.(6)__________________________（不可否认的是）Iamboundtofightformydreamtotheendinthefollowingmonths!deniedhimselftoallvisitorsThereisnodenyingthat教材原句p.20 ...therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave，optimistic，andwillingtoworkhard!

……对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事！11optimisticadj.乐观的

搭配 be/remainoptimisticabout...对……乐观 beoptimisticthat...对……持乐观态度Shetookupthejobandwasoptimisticaboutherfuture.她开始从事这份工作，并对未来充满了信心。Wearestillrelativelyoptimisticthatthefactorycanbebackonitsfeet.我们仍然比较乐观地认为工厂能够恢复元气。【学法点拨】在阅读理解中，经常考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点态度，optimistic是高频词，另外还有pessimistic（悲观的），negative（消极的），objective（客观的），supportive（支持的），doubtful（感到怀疑的）等。单句语法填空(1)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme____________aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcoulddohere.(2)Theyarecautiouslyoptimistic_______theeducationalreformswilltakeplace.完成句子(3)Peoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey______________

_________（对生活持乐观态度）.(4)Afterthetrafficaccident，Nancy_________________（对……悲观）herfuture.(5)Ifyou_____________________（对……感到非常消极）theirjob，youhavenointentiontodoit.optimisticthatareoptimisticaboutlifeispessimisticaboutfeelverynegativeabout教材原句p.20 Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.

你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。

12gainvt.&n.（1）vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加搭配 gainexperience/independencefrom从……获得经验/独立 gain...from/by...从……获得……Marygainedvaluableexperiencebyworkinginthetopcompany.玛丽在这家顶级公司工作获得了宝贵的经验。Thecountrygaineditsindependencetenyearsago.这个国家十年前获得了独立。（2）n.好处；增加Nopain，nogain.［谚］不劳无获。Afallintothepit，againinyourwit.［谚］吃一堑，长一智。Regularexercisehelpspreventweightgain.经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。完成句子(1)Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitieswheretheycan________________（获得经验）forgrowth.(2)Youwillnever_____________（取得成功）unlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(3)In1947，India___________________________（从……赢得独立）theUnitedKingdom.gainexperiencegainsuccessgainedindependencefrom用gain，earn，acquire，obtain，win填空(4)Howdidyou____________somuchknowledgeofbuyingandsellingofstocksinsuchashorttime?(5)Jessica____________agoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(6)Mydaughter____________adriver’slicenseafterthree-monthtraining.(7)Hefoughtbravelyinmanybattlesand____________theirrespect.(8)William____________somemoneyandboughtahouseforhismother.wonobtainedgainedearnedacquire教材原句p.20 Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.

留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升你的综合能力。

13competence

n.能力；胜任；本领generalcompetence综合能力

professionalcompetence业务能力Susanimprovedherprofessionalcompetencebystudyingonline.苏珊通过在线学习提高了她的业务能力。【词语积累】competentadj.有能力的；称职的becompetentatsth./doingsth.能/擅长做某事becompetenttodosth.能做某事Thegirliscompetentatcommunicatingwithothers.这个女孩擅长与别人交际。【归纳拓展】beabletodosth.=havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事单词拼写(1)Mr.Smithshowsthorough____________（能力）indealingwiththeunexpectedissue.单句语法填空(2)Beingconvincedofhisown____________（competent）isanimportantfactorinhissuccess.(3)Improvingyourown____________（competent）reallyneedstime，hardworkandgreatdetermination.(4)Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecome____________（competence）adults.(5)PleasebelieveinHenry.Heiscompetent____________（complete）petencecompetence

competencecompetenttocomplete教材原句p.20Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles...

与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界……

4cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合 cooperatein/onsth.在某事上合作搭配 cooperatewithsb.与某人合作 cooperatetodosth.合作做某事cooperateclosely密切合作cooperatehappily/successfully合作愉快/成功Itishopedthatwecancooperatewithyourcompany.希望我们能与贵公司合作。

Thecompanywillcooperatetodevelopnewrobotswithus.公司将与我们合作开发新的机器人。【词语积累】cooperationn.合作；协作cooperativeadj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的【误区警示】cooperate本身有“彼此合作”的意思，其后不跟mutually，witheachother，together，jointly等词。我希望我们能合作。Ihopethatwecancooperatewitheachother.（×）Ihopethatwecancooperate.（√）单句语法填空(1)Severalnationshadcooperated____________（create）effectiveconservationefforts，theorganizationsaidinastatement.(2)Hewasawardedtheprizebecauseofhiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternational____________（cooperate）.(3)Thatyoungmanishonest，____________（cooperate），alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，heisreliable.tocreatecooperationcooperative完成句子(4)Isthereanypossibilitythatwecan________________（与……合作）thebigfirmthisyear?Twowell-knownfirmsofdrugmanufacturesare__________________（合作寻找）acureforcancer.(6)Iwillbeverygladifyou________________（在……方面合作）eratewithcooperatingtofindcooperatein/on教材原句p.20 ...theseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.……这些反过来将为他们提供更好的职业机会。15inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流Someofyourchoicesduringthedayandeveningaffectyourmelatoninlevels，whichinturncanplayaroleinhowwellyousleep.你白天和晚上的一些选择会影响你的褪黑激素水平，转而影响你的睡眠质量。

TheQueenshookhandswiththeplayersinturn.女王依次与队员们握手。【归纳拓展】byturns轮流地，交替地（表现某些特质或情感）inone’sturn轮到某人，接着Thebookis，byturns，funnyandverysad.这本书时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。They，intheirturn，accountedforthereasonwhytheplanwasafailure.他们接着解释了这个计划失败的原因。单句语法填空(1)Pleasegiveyouropinionsontheeducationsystem______turn.(2)CleaningenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics，which______turnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.(3)Hischildrentookcareofhim______turnswhenhewasinhospital.(4)______histurn，Mr.Whitesaidonlytwowords“Noproblem”.完成句子(5)Thisgesturemakesbreathingmoredifficult，which________（转而）canmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

ininbyIninturn教材原句p.20 Allinall，studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacter...总而言之，留学有助于塑造品格……16allinall总之；总而言之Allinall，youngpeopleshouldbeforward-lookingratherthantheotherwayround.总而言之，年轻人应该向前看而不是对过去一直留恋。Allinall，cooperatingonthisplanisbeneficialtobothsides.总而言之，在这个计划上合作对双方都有好处。【归纳拓展】aboveall首先，最重要的是（强调重要性）atall根本，完全afterall终究，毕竟inall总共，总计firstofall首先，第一（强调顺序）Aboveall，childrenneedloveandcare.最重要的是，孩子们需要爱和照顾。TheGreensdecidedtomovetothecoastaltownafterall.最终，格林一家决定搬到沿海城镇去。用allinall，afterall，aboveall，inall填空(1)_________，itwasasurprisinglydelightfulweekendspentbetweenariverandahawthorntree.(2)I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife，wherethere’salwaysfoodonthetable，heatinthewinter，and，_________，loveinthehouse.(3)OnFebruary14，imagesofredheartsareeverywhere._______，manyculturesviewabig，beautiful，redheartasthetraditionalsignoflove.(4)Itisreportedthatmorethan10，000runners_____tookpartintherace.AllinallaboveallAfterallinall教材原句p.21Studentswhowanttostudyabroadmustconsidertheirparents’budget.

想出国留学的学生必须考虑父母的预算。

17budgetn.&v.（1）n.预算education/health/defencebudget教育/健康/国防预算amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭预算atightbudget预算很紧budgetcuts预算削减on/withinbudget按预算；在预算内over/underbudget超过/低于预算anadvertisingbudgetof$2million200万元的广告预算abig-budgetmovie一部巨额预算的电影Wedecoratedthehouseonatightbudget.我们俭省地装修了房子。Librariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithin（their）budget.图书馆感到想把支出维持在预算之内越来越难。（2）

v.制订预算；制订开支计划Youshouldbudgetfirst，oryouwon’thaveanymoneyattheendofthismonth.你应该先制订预算，否则你在本月底就没有钱了。单句语法填空(1)Theworkwasfinishedontimeand________budget.(2)IftheTVplayis_______budget，willitbeabandoned?完成句子(3)大约三年前，该计划的预算不到10万美元。Aboutthreeyearsago，theprogramwas_______________lessthan$100，000.(4)当我想买这个玩具时，妈妈提醒我玩具不在我们的预算内。WhenIwantedtobuythetoy，Motherremindedmethatthetoywasn’t______________________.withinoveronabudgetofwithinourbudget教材原句p.21Whichparentwouldyouprobablysidewith?

你可能会支持哪位家长？

18sidewith支持；站在……的一边Whenwequarreled，mymothersidedwithmybrother.当我们吵架时，我妈妈站在我哥哥一边。WhenNancywasintrouble，herbestfriendssidedwithher.当南希遇到麻烦时，她最好的朋友们支持她。单句语法填空(1)Iwillside_______youthroughthickandthin.(2)Onewhosides_______youintimesoftroubleisyourtruefriend.withwith教材原句p.21asfarasIamconcerned依我看来；就我而言

19asfarasIamconcerned

就我而言；依我看来AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblems.在我看来，教育工作者应该关心这些问题。【归纳拓展】表达“某人观点”的词语：asfarasIknow据我所知 asfarasI’maware据我所知asfarasIcansee在我看来 asfarasIcanjudge据我判断inone’sopinion/view在某人看来 toone’sknowledge据某人所知fromone’spointofview在某人看来AsfarasIcanjudge，LiMingismorereliable.据我判断，李明更可靠。Inmyopinion，hedidn’tupsetyoudeliberately.在我看来，他不是故意使你不开心的。单句语法填空(1)AsfarasIam__________（concern），heissuitablefortheposition.(2)Asfar_______Iknow，theyhavegoneabroadforfurthereducation.完成句子(3)___________________________________________________________（在我看来），nothingismoreimportantthanhealthintheworld.(4)__________________（据我判断），Jessicaisnotequaltotheposition.(5)_________________（据我所知），thesefishcanliveindeepwater.concernedasAsfarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion/Inmyview/FrommypointofviewAsfarasIcanjudgeTomyknowledge教材原句p.21generallyspeaking一般来说20generallyspeaking一般来说（=ingeneral）Generallyspeaking，childrenarenaturally

curious.一般来说，孩子天生好奇。【归纳拓展】现在分词（短语）作评论性状语有些现在分词（短语）用于句首，没有逻辑主语而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。常见的评论性状语有：generallyspeaking一般来说

roughlyspeaking大致说来honestlyspeaking老实说

franklyspeaking坦率地说judgingfrom/by由……判断

considering...考虑到……supposing...如果…… providing...如果…… assuming...假设……Franklyspeaking，Idon’tagreewithyou.坦率地说，我不同意你的看法。Judgingfromtheexpressiononhisface，heacknowledgeddefeat.从他脸上的表情来看，他承认失败了。单句语法填空(1)________（general）speaking，girlshaveagreatergiftforlanguagethanboys.(2)________（judge）fromthesmileonhisface，hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.(3)___________（consider）hishealth，wedidn’ttellhimthebadnews.完成句子(4)__________________________（一般说来），relationshipsmakeorbreakus.(5)

_______________（如果）heisatwork，hewon’tanswerthephone.(6)_______________（大致说来），thecarwillcostyou500,000

yuan.GenerallyJudgingConsideringGenerallyspeaking/IngeneralSupposing/ProvidingRoughlyspeaking教材原句p.19NowondermyclassmatessayIsoundlikearobot!

难怪我的同学说我听起来像个机器人！1Nowonder...难怪……Nowonder...=Itisnowonder（that）...意为“……不足为奇，难怪……”。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

Itwasnowonder（that）Lucywassoupset.Shefailedmaths.难怪露西如此心烦意乱，她数学考试没及格。【归纳拓展】Itisawonder（that）...令人惊奇的是……inwonder惊讶地

do/workwonders创造奇迹重点句式Itisawonderthattheboysetdown1，000wordsonhistriptoMountTai.这个男孩在泰山之旅中记下了一千字，真令人惊叹。ThedoctorsfromChinaworkedwondersinthisdisaster.在这次灾难中，来自中国的医生们创造了奇迹。单句语法填空(1)Youstayeduplatelastnight.Itisnowonder_____youlooksotired.(2)Withallhisattentionfocusedonhisstudy，_____isnowonderthathehasmadegreatachievements.完成句子(3)Heisthecleverestandworkshardest.__________（难怪）heisalwaysgettingfirstplaceinhisclass.(4)________________（令人惊奇的是）hecouldfinishsuchahardtaskinsuchashorttime.thatitNowonderItisawonderthat教材原句p.20Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages...

综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……

2同位语从句本句中that引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明thefact的具体内容。that在从句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，没有意义。ThefactthattheelderlyarelearningtousetheInternetisafruitofthisera.老年人正在学习使用互联网的事实是这个时代的成果。Thefactthattheearthgoesaroundthesunhasbeenacceptedbyallofus.地球绕着太阳转的事实已经被我们所有人接受了。

【归纳拓展】（1）同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，解释说明名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词常见的有：fact事实

hope希望 desire愿望

thought想法

suggestion建议

idea主意

news消息 problem问题question问题

possibility可能性truth事实

decision决定rule规则

evidence证据

conclusion结论

opinion观点

feeling感觉reply答复

reason原因

belief信念message信息doubt怀疑（2）同位语从句多由that引导，也可由whether，when，how，what等引导。Thefactthattheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisincreasingworriesusall.大气中二氧化碳的含量在上升这个事实让我们所有人都很担心。Thetruthcameoutatlastthatitwashisfriendthatplayedtricksonhim.真相终于大白，是他的朋友搞的恶作剧。单句语法填空(1)Ilikedthefact_______theworkenvironmentwassorelaxing.(2)Hemadethesuggestion_______weshouldwatchoutforthesuspect’smovements.(3)Thereisnodoubt_______wecandefeatthediseasewithjointefforts.(4)Thequestion__________thegasisharmfultopeople’shealthisnotclear.(5)Ihadnoidea_______happenedtoJohnson.thatthatthatwhetherwhat完成句子(6)Wearequiteexcitedatthenews______________________________（我们队赢得了比赛）.(7)Thereisgrowingevidence__________________________________（跑步是最有效的方法之一）tokeepfit.(8)Isthereanypossibility_____________________________________（科学家找到像我们地球一样的星球）?(9)Now，wehaveabigproblem______________________________（我们怎样筹集足够的钱）fortheproject.thatourteamhaswonthematchthatrunningisoneoftheeffectivewaysthatscientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthhowwecancollectenoughmoney教材原句p.20Allinall，studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.总而言之，留学有助于塑造品格，增进人们对文化多样性的理解，同时增强中国实力，打造人类命运共同体。

3连词+分词短语whilestrengthening...andbuilding...是“连词+分词短语”结构，是状语从句whilestudyingabroadisstrengthening...andbuilding...的省略形式。Whilewaitingforthebus，Icameacrossoneofmyuniversityfriends.在等公共汽车的时候，我遇到了我的一个大学朋友。

【归纳拓展】当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it），且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。While（