2020年高考英语七选五实战练习(带答案)

2020年高考英语七选五实战练习【名师精选考题预测，值得下载练习】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AHowtodealwithlonelinessatuniversityUniversitycanbealonelyplace,withthemoveawayfromhome,deadlinesandthepressuretogoouteverynight.Thiscanaffectyourmentalhealth.Luckily,therearewaysstudentscanhelpthemselves.JoinclubsandsocietiesThepressuretogooutcanbetough,especiallyfornewstudents.“Igotabitleftoutandhadnightsinonmyown,withnoonetotalkto,”saysAmyJones,arecentgraduate.1.Clubsandsocietiesatuniversitycanprovideanalternative.Expertsalsorecommendvolunteering.2.BuildrelationshipsStudyingmightinvolveleavingyoursupportnetworkoffriendsandfamilybehind.Puttingworkintorelationshipsiskeytoimprovingyoursocialcircle.“3.Weneedtogetbetteratdevelopingrelationships,makingsurethatwehavetherightpeoplearoundus,”sayslonelinessexpertKateJopling.EatandsleepwellThereisgrowingevidencethatlonelinessisbadforourhealth,andfeelinglonelyalsoleadstounhealthybehaviorandanunhealthydiet.4.“WhenIamlonelyIbecomemoreanxiousanddepressed,”saysJones.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyou'relackinginsleep,youarelikelytobeworriedanddepressed.5Settingtimeasideisagoodwaytominimisestressandmakespaceforimportantsocialexperiences.Eventhebest-madeplanscanbedisrupted（扰乱）byunexpectedevents.ThisisOK.Planningyourtimetablewithsomesparespacewillhelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouneedtomakechanges.TakebreaksfromworkYoucanalsotalktoyourteachersFindoutwhatsupportisavailableJonesfounditdifficulttoconnectwithotherfreshersHelpingoutwithacharityorgoodcausecanhelpyoufeelgoodandmeetnewpeopleWecanbequitecarelessinoursocialrelationshipsandnotrecognizehowvitaltheyareWhilelonelinessisn'titselfamentalhealthproblem,thetwoareoftenstronglyconnectedBRoadtripsareoneofthemostpopularholidayoptions,duetothehighlevelsofexcitementtheybring.1Preparingforroadtripscanbeadiscouragingtask.Belowaresometipstobeconsideredbeforestartingone.Getthetraveldocumentsready.2Incasethecountriesyouwanttovisitdemandavisa,itshouldbepre-arranged.Thisensuresasmoothrelationshipwiththeauthorities,andfasterprocessingatvariousborderpoints.Getthecarready.3Inthecaseofacarhire,thedriverneedstopickitafewdaysinadvanceanddriveitaroundfamiliarroads.Inthecaseofusingapersonalcar,itshouldbedrivenintoaservicecenterforchecks.Onecanalsochoosetoputnewtiresonandensuretheengineisincondition.4Whencrossingborderswithapersonalcar,youwillneedtohaveinsurancethatisrecognizedinthenewcountry.Theeasiestwaytoensurethisisbygettinganinternationallyrecognizedinsurancecompany.Haveamapready.Theworstthingtodoonaroadtripisgetlostinanothercountry.Carhirecompaniesoffermapsofvariousregionstotheirclients（客户）.Thesemapshaveallthenotable（显著的）physicalfeaturesandmainhighwaysoutlinedwell.5Haveanicetrip!Getinsuranceadvice.Makeeveryefforttoenjoyyourroadtrip.Onthemap,travelerscandrawaroutefortheirtrip.Afterchoosingacar,youneedtogetitreadyfortheroadtrip.Theyhelponegetafirsthandexperienceofthepeopleoftheregion.Thefirststepisgettingthepassportandinternationaldrivinglicenseready.Youshouldensuretherewillbearichsupplywhendrivingindesertedareas.Thoughit'ssomewhatmysterious（神秘的）,sleeptalkingisacommonphenomenon.1（andlessthan10%doiteveryday）.Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.Itoftenrunsinfamiliesandtendstobemorecommonamongmen.2—rangingfrommumbling（咕哝）tocompletesentences.Sometimesitmayseemasthoughthesleep-talkerisgivingaspeech,whileatothertimesitcansoundasthoughthepersoniscarryingonaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Thechattercanoccurduringanystageofsleep.Ifafriendorfamilymemberhasevertoldyouthatyoutalkinyoursleep,yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalong-heldsecret.3,asfarasyourhealthisconcerned.Sleeptalkingisconsideredasleepdisorder.Intermsofwhatcausesit,inadequatesleep,alcoholordruguse,illness,stress,anxiety,anddepressionarecommoncausesofsuchunconsciousthinking.4.Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder（精神障碍）.Ifyou'refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmed（不知所措的）orsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.5.Ifyoutalkinyoursleeponlyoccasionallyandyouarenotexperiencingsymptomsofanyothersleepdisordersorhealthconditions,thenit'sprobablynothingtoworryabout.Itcanbeannoyingtobeasleep-talkerSleeptalkingcanvaryconsiderablyinitscontentAbouthalfofkidstalkintheirsleepatleastonceayearJustmakesurethatitisn'taredflagforanotherhealthproblemTherefore,formostpeopleitisarareandshort-livedoccurrenceYoursecondthoughtmightbewhethersleeptalkingissomethingtoworryaboutSometimesthisnighttimechatteraccompaniesothersleepdisorderssuchassleepwalkingDAtthestartofthe20thcentury,anewcitywasbeginningtogrowonsomeflatlandneartheseainsouthernCalifornia;itsnamewasLosAngeles.1.InAmerica,theytalkedof“motionpictures（电影）”,butthissoonbecameshortenedto“movies”.America'smovieindustrybeganlifeinNewYork,butby1910,movie-makersweremovingtoLosAngeles.InNewYork,everythingwastooexpensive,suchasworkers,land,andtaxes.2.Bycontrast,theLosAngelesregionwasfullofadvantages.InCalifornia,theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear,andeverythingwascheaper.3.Themovie-makersfoundwhattheyneededafewmilesoutsideLosAngeles,andbeforelong,largenewstudioswerebeingbuiltinanareacalledHollywood,atthefootofsomesmalldryhills.Moviesquicklybecameverypopular,particularlyafter“talkies（有声电影）”firstappearedin1925.4,andfilmcompaniesneededmoney—lotsofit.Forthisreason,Hollywoodrapidlybecamedominated（支配）byasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM,20thCenturyFox,WarnerBros.andParamount.5,butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared,butsomenewoneshaveappeared,suchasWaltDisneyandStevenSpielberg'scompanyAmblin.Naturally,Hollywoodhaschangedalotsofar!Todaythebiggeststudiosbelongtohugeinternationalfirms.Forinstance,NewsCorporation,whichnowownsFox,alsoownsnewspapersonthreecontinents（includingTheTimesofLondon）,andsatelliteTVnetworksinAmerica,EuropeandAsia.WenowoftengotothemoviesHowever,movieswereexpensivetomakeInparticular,therewaslotsoflandforsaleLikeitornot,weallnowliveonplanetHollywoodSincethen,thebigcompanieshavehadtheirupsanddownsAtthesametime,anewindustrywasjustbeingborn:thecinemaWorsethanthat,itwasdifficulttomakemoviesinwinter,becauseitwastoocold答案A1-5DEFGAB1-5EFDACC1-5CBFGDD1-5FGCBEA1-5DEFGAB1-5EFDACC1-5CBFGDD1-5FGCBE解析A篇生活与学习A篇生活与学习本文是说明文。到异地上大学的孩子们不得不远离家人和朋友，这使他们有可能陷入孤独，并影响他们的心理健康。那么该如何摆脱孤独呢？本文提供了一些实用的建议。D。D项Jonesfounditdifficulttoconnectwithotherfreshers与空格前的“Igotabitleftoutandhadnightsinonmyown,withnoonetotalkto,”saysAmyJones相呼应，说明作为大学新生的Jones与同学们的关系不太融洽。E。E项Helpingoutwithacharityorgoodcausecanhelpyoufeelgoodandmeetnewpeople是对空格前的Expertsalsorecommendvolunteering的进一步说明。F。由空格后的Weneedtogetbetteratdevelopingrelationships可推断，空格处很可能是讲人们可能会忽视社交的重要性。F项符合语境。G。空格前讲有证据表明孤独有害健康，空格后的WhenIamlonelyIbecomemoreanxiousanddepressed举例说明孤独和健康的关系。故空格处应该是讲孤独和健康是紧密联系的。G项符合语境。A。由下文的Settingtimeaside及somesparespace可推断，本部分主要讲制定时间表时要留出休息的时间，这样即便有突发事件时也不用慌张。A项概括了本部分的内容。B篇主题语境：人与自我——做事本文是说明文。文章介绍了自驾游的准备工作。E。由空格前的Roadtripsareoneofthemostpopularholidayoptions,duetothehighlevelsofexcitementtheybring可知，空格处应该讲的是自驾游的益处，故选E项。F。F项与本段的主题句Getthetraveldocumentsready相呼应。3.D。由本段主题句Getthecarready和下文的内容可知，空格处应该讲的是选好车辆后要做好出发前的准备，故选D项。4.A。由下文的haveinsurancethatisrecognizedinthenewcountry及gettinganinternationallyrecognizedinsurancecompany可知，本段主要讲自驾游要准备好保险，故选A项。5.C。由本段内容可知，地图是自驾游必不可少的东西。只有C项提到地图，故选C项。C篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是说明文。梦语症是一种很常见的现象。如果只是偶尔说梦话的话应该无关紧要，但如果频繁说梦话且伴随着其它健康问题时则要引起注意。C。首句中的sleeptalkingisacommonphenomenon体现了本段的主题。下文具体说明说梦话在小孩和成人中都是一种普遍的现象。C项Abouthalfofkidstalkintheirsleepatleastonceayear符合语境。B。空格处是本段的主题句。由下文的rangingfrommumblingtocompletesentences.Sometimesitmayseemasthoughthesleep-talkerisgivingaspeech,whileatothertimesitcansoundasthoughthepersoniscarryingonaconversationwithsomeoneelse可知，本段主要是说梦话的内容可以有很大的不同，故选B项。F。F项与上文的yourfirstconcern...及下文的asfarasyourhealthisconcerned相呼应。G。空格后讲一种罕见的情况是梦语症与精神障碍有关系。据此推断，空格处可能讲梦语症伴随的其他健康问题。G项讲有