2020年河北英语中考仿真卷及答案03

2020年河北英语中考仿真卷三英语试题注意事项：1．本卷总分90分，时间90分钟。2．答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3．答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写。题号卷I卷II总分第一部分第二部分IIIIIIIVVVIVIIIXXXI得分卷I（选择题，共50分）得分评卷人笔试部分V•单项选择•（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisascienceteacher.worksinahighschoolSheB.HerC.HersD.She's2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?—Sometimestheyaretoostrictusourstudy.at,withB.at,inC.with,atD.with,in3..Ofthetwocoats,I'dliketobuyonetosavemoneyforabookthecheaperB.thecheapestC.cheaperD.cheapest4.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imayliveinahotelinafriend'shouse.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso5.Atthe2008Olympics,about50Chineseathleteswerewithgoldmedals.A.providedB.preventedC.presentedD.protected6.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.A.won'tpay;isB.doesn'tpay;isC.won'tpay;willbeD.doesn'tpay;willbe

—Theblackboardeveryday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitclean.wascleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.iscleanedHehasdonetoimprovehisEnglish.somethingusefulB.anythingusefulC.usefulnothingD.usefulanything—It'snotenoughanEnglishclub.YoushouldalsoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesoften.—Thanksforyouradvice.joinB.tojoinC.joiningD.tojoiningIdon'tdoubt.A.thatthemusicisworthlisteningtoifthemusicisworthlisteningtothatthemusicisworthtobelistened得分评卷人whetherthemusicisworthtobelistenedVI•完形填空.（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Someonesays,“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis11importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis12,it'llnever13.Thatis14wemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe15isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo16useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewho17knowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwashingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown18.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't19today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto20.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore12.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

12.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished13.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring14.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why15.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything17.A.donotB.doesnotC.didnotD.do18.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life19.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give20.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take得分评卷人W・阅读理解.（共15小题，每小题2分，计30得分评卷人阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone'sspiritsbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouwillmissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybesuitableforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyThursday,19thMarchDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoafarewellforthe“GREENFAMILY'SVISITTOAFRICA”Departure（启程）date:4thMayThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby:MrandMrsGreen,TomandJohnDate:Saturday,11thApril2013Time:5:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby:Thursday,2ndAprilPhone:6458515Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!Whoistheinvitationsentto?MrandMrsGreen.B.JoyandMaryC.TomandJohn.D.JoyandJohn.Thepartywilltakeplaceon.A.19thMarchB.4thMayC.2ndAprilD.11thAprilTheGreenswillgotoAfricato.A.seesomeoldfriendsB.haveaGoing-awayPartyC.seesomeAfricanwildlifeD.buysomefoodanddrinksBAmericannutritionexpertProfessorBarryPopkinsaysthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleintheworldisnowbiggerthanthenumberofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Abillionpeopleworldwidenowweightoomuchandthenumberofobesepeopleisnowmorethan300million.“Obese”meansatleast15kilosheavierthanyoushouldbe.However,therearealso800millionpeopleintheworldwhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.ProfessorPopkinsaidthatthenumberofhungrypeopleisfallingslowlybutthenumberofoverweightpeopleisrisingfast.Themainreasonsforthisare:peoplearedoinglesshardphysicalworkmorepeopleworldwidenoweattoomuchfattyfoodtoomanypeoplearedrivingcarsinsteadofwalkingpeoplespendtoomuchtimeinfrontofatelevisionTheUnitedStateshasthehighestrateofobesityinthedevelopedworldandJapanhasthelowest.ProfessorBenjaminSenauerisabsolutelycertainofthereasonsforthis.“Japanesepeoplearefit.Theyusepublictransportandwalk,”hesaid.“TheaverageAmericandrivestoworkanddrivestosupermarket.Whenhegetshome,hesitsonacouchinfrontoftheTVandeatsjunkfood.”InBritainandmanyotherEuropeancountries,therearethreetimesasmanyobesepeopleastherewere20yearsago.AbouttwothirdsofBritishadultsareoverweightorobese.“Theeffectsofthisareclear,”saidLondondoctorElenaPower.“Wehavemoreillnessesrelatedtoweightandfewerfitpeople.Chinausedtobeoneoftheslimmestnationsintheworld.However,ProfessorWuYangfengfromtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijingrecentlyestimated（估计）that20percentoftheworld'soverweightpeopleliveinChina.TheChinesegovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheincreaseinobesityamongschoolchildren.“Wehaveaseriousproblem,”saidProfessorWu.“Itrequiresanimprovementfromeveryone,oritwillgetworse.Howmanypeopleweightoomuchintheworldnow?A.Abillion.B.20billion.C.300million.D.800million.ProfessorPopkinprobablyagreesthat.walkingtoworkhelpspeoplekeepfitwatchingTVmakespeopleputonweighteatingfoodwithoutfathelpspeoplekeepfitworkinginofficesmakespeopleputonweightWhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Beingoverweightcancausemoreillnesses.AbouttwothirdsofBritishpeopleareoverweight.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenareoverweightinChina.MostJapanesepeoplearehealthierthanthoseinothercountries.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthepassage?Theimportanceoflosingweight.Howpeoplekeepfitallovertheworld.Howmanycountrieshavehealthproblem.Thenumberofoverweightpeopleisgrowing.CAbeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn'twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherented（租用）anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture（家具）andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedto

givethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter'sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,£3,”withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”Inthearticle,“MissHall”wasthenameof.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarriedwomanC.ahallD.astreet29.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewouldA.bepleasedC.chargemoremoneyforhiswork30.29.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewouldA.bepleasedC.chargemoremoneyforhiswork30.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,A.soldthemfor£3asklessmoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordforhermusicalshowhe.C.paid£3forthem31.Inthestory,madeamistake.A.boththeactressandthepainterC.thepainterwenttowatchthemusicalshowD.wasverythankfultoherneithertheactressnorthepainterD.theactressDWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismaysoundlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfection（传染）.Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗体）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seemstoconfirmthis.Dr.NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep.Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins.Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies.Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins.Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem.Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson'sstudyprovidesmoreevidence（证据）thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth".Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep•You'realwayshungryoryou'vegainedweight．•Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．•Youhavetroublerememberingthings．•Yourskindoesn'tlookgood．•Youarehavingtroubleseeing．32．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthatitisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepwe'llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon'thaveenoughsleepenoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesimmunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep33．FromWatson'sstudy，weknowenoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellthestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudytwinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemsleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth34.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？

A.Peopledon'tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B.Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou'lllose．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．35．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A.HowtoimproveyoursleepB.Howimportantenoughsleepis!Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing卷II（非选择题，共40分）得分评卷人笔试部分IX.任务型阅读.（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题.Peoplecanfindjobsinmanyways.Sometimesyoucanfindajobeasily,bywalkingintoalocalstoreandlookingatitsnoticeboard（布告栏）.Localstoresoftenhaveareasforpeopletoputsmallsignstellingtheservicesthattheyneedortheycanprovide.Suchservicesincludelookingafterchildrenorcleaninghouses.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingajobistheInternet.Forexample,peoplearoundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuythings,meetpeopleorfindajob.Itissaidthatthesitecanreceivetwomillionnewjobseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughauniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexascangotothejobcentertogethelp.Manycollegestudentslikethiswaybetter.Attimes,someexperts（专业人士）canalsohelppeoplefindajob.SusanMillerhasherowncompanycalledCaliforniaJobServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindajobbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodstohelpthemfindtherightjob.Sowithherhelp,manypeoplehavesucceededinfindingagoodjob.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下全文主题句；40题将文中划线句子译成汉语。Wecanfindinformationaboutlookingafterchildrenorcleaninghousesin.WhatcanwedoonthrCraiglistWebsite?

Whichwaydocollegestudentsliketofindajob?得分评卷人X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词填空。“IwanttoknowhoThewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforward41itexceptmebecauseIthoughtlwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.Whenarrivingatthecamp,we42(ask)toski(滑雪)downtofieldbythecoach.Iskied43(careful),butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee44waslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isaw45girlinthesameembarrassingpositionlwasin.“IthoughtI'dbebadatthis.butitseems46(difficult)thanIexpected!"shesaidsuddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidof47(fall),itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,48Ididn'twanttogoskijumping」waschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy49(foot)lefttheground,Ifeltlwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyourbest50Justdoyourbest508.49.50.得分得分评卷人刃•基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句.（共5小题,每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词连成完整、正确句子。helps,a,good,you,education,succeedcost,the,money,didn't,dictionary,much,meyou,a,read,to,want,do,book?a,is,friendly,what,girl,she!makes,always,classes,he,interesting,hisB）56•书面表达（共计15分）假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：Howfaristhehotelfromtheairport?Howcanyougettothehotel?Dotheyofferfreebreakfast?Isthereadiscount（折扣）foralongstay?要求：覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearS