新版牛津英语8A期末易错知识点复习资料

牛津英语8AU1-8期中汇总考试知识点之易错知识点Unit1知识点somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的东西数字+more=another+数字eg.threemore=anotherthreemaybeadv.（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互转换。1.com

Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。

Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记sharemyjoy分享我的快乐haveproblems（复数）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可数）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可数）(in)doingsth.做某事有困难believewhathesays=believehiswords相信他所说的话telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话liev.动词，躺lielay--lainn.名词，谎话telllies说谎interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对„„感兴趣的”。试比较：Thatinterestingoldmancametoourschooleveryday.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）b）Aninterestedforeignercameandvisitedourschool.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）This

book

is

interesting

to

me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）I’m

interested

in

this

book.

我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）新课标第一网课本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影响）2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影响）oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数eg.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboyshas动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.课本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定语）helpsb.(to)dosth,帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.乐意做某事；愿意做做事giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise噪音wanttobe想成为growup长大havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感asenseof...感boredadj.(人）感到无聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feelbored感到无聊的aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛walkpast走着经过past介词动词+pastpass动词knock...ontothefloor把撞到地板上sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”say+说话内容eg.sayabadwordaboutsb；saytooneself自言自语；speak+语言;打电话；作演讲talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎trueadj.正确的，真实的trulyadv.（副词）truthn.真相，真理，事实sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧eg.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.befamousto对于很出名befamousas作为出名befamousfor因为很出名makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话carefuladj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully<反>adj.careless粗心的adv.carelesslytravelaroundtheworld环游世界bekindtosb.对某人很好befriendlytosb.对某人友好的anartist一名艺术家learnmoreabout了解更多关于learn过去式：learned/learnttakepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加”join+组织/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事beboth/beall（both/all放be动词后）smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyeswear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑patientn.病人adj.有耐心的<反>impatient没有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteachermakeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）whatbesb。like?问某人的长相或品格whatdo(does)sb.looklike?仅询问某人的长相whatdo(does)sb.like?问某人喜欢什么40.lucn.运气Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的--luckilyadv.unluckyadj.不幸的练习：一、单项选择1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.A.few,little,afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.A.rich.weaC.poorD.strong3.Whatabout___football?A.toplay.playC.playingD.play4.-Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.-___.A.Whynottryiton.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryingitonD.Whynottryingonit5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?A.rain.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.Themore,the___.A.good.bestC.betterD.well7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.A.of.withC.toD.for8.ill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfroschool.A.until.asC.sinceD.if9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.A.can’t.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t10.Usually,etty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.A.wears.isdressedC.iswearingD.dresses11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?_____,please.A.Nomore.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveameal.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothing.nooneC.noD.none14.Iwasborninuzhou___4thMay1964.A.at.inC.onD.from15.Theweatherineijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.A.it.thatC.thisD.one16.Katelikestowork___children.A.for.withC.toD.of17.Hisworksmadeus___.A.tolaugh.laughC.laughingD.laughed18.Doyou___singinganEnglishsong?A.want.wouldlikeC.feellikeD.wantto19.IthinkKateisbetterforplayingbasketball,becauseSheis___thanJenny.A.shorter.quieterC.tallerD.fatter20.Mysisterisas___atmathsasme.Sheoftengets___grades.A.well,good.better,hadC.well,wellD.good,goodKeys:15CACA610CAAAA1115AAC1620CCD二、词汇A．根据中文提示完成单词1.Ia_______(乐意)tosharearoowithmasister.2.Tohaspoor__________(视力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.3.Heistoo________(紧张的)toanswermyquestions.4.Ifeelreally________(不舒服的)whentheytalkme.5.Ihopeyoucangivemesome_________(建议).用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Playingfootballis________(healthy)thanwatchingTV.2.Ittookme_________(little)thanaweektofinishthework.3.Hetells_________(fun)jokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.4.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________(happy)again.5.Ilikeherbright,_________(smile)eyes.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Iwant_______(tell)youmyfriendetty.2.LiLeialwaysmakeus_________(laugh).3.Heoften________(knock)ourbooksandpensoffthedesk.4.Mymotherisagoodcook.Sheisgoodat_______(cook).5.Iwillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.Keys:A:1.willing2.eyesight3.nervous4.uncomfortable5.advice:1.healthier2.less3.funny4.happy5.smilingC:1.totell2.laugh3.knocks4.cooking5.doesn’trainUnit2知识点whydon’tsb.dosth.?=whynotdosth.?what’sschoollike?It’slikewatchingTV.belikedoingsth.(like介词，介词+doing)anadvertisement一则广告few/manyadvertisementsI’dlove/liketo,but...I’sorry,but...inYear8(YearEight)名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=inGradeEight=intheeighthgrade一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）=the+序数词+名词（首字母小写）eg.LessonOne=thefirstlessonamixedschool一所男女生混合的学校havelessons上课Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数funn.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的funnyadj.滑稽的，可笑的what(great/good)fun!havefunitisfun.(都不要冠词）borrow“借入”lend“借出”borrowsth.frosb.向某人借某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人seetodosth.似乎做某事see(tobe)+adj.eg.Heseems（tobe)unhappytoday.他今天似乎不高兴。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物anarticle一篇文章whatelse=whatotherthingsanyother+名词单数=theother+名词复数anyotherboy=theotherboysspend...onsth./(in)doingsth.花费做某事wearuniforms穿着校服wearties打着领带domorningexercises做早操exercise“锻炼”不可数，其余都可数have(sometime)off休息（一段时间）havetimeforsomething“有时间做某事”goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行halfanhour半小时threehoursandahalf=threeandahalfhours三个半小时haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测试readnewspapersandmagazines读报刊杂志atweekends=ataweekend=onweekends=onaweekend在周末练习一、单项选择题()1.PeopleintheUKsay“lorry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“”.A.hall.elevatorC.trucD.soccer()2.IfitnextSunday,youstilltheGreatWall?willrain;do;visit.willsnow;will;visitC.rains;do;visitD.rains;willvisit()3.Healwayslooks.Nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing.A.happy;happily.happy;happyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy()4.What’syourbestfriendlike?A.Heisfine.Thankyou..Heisadoctor.C.HelikeswatchingTV.D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.()5.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.A.more;on.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off()6.Ihavemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.A.more;more.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less()7.Ifeel______becausemyjobistoo______.A.bored,boring.bored,boredC.boring,boringD.boring,bored()8.–Whatmakesyouso________today,Jack?Itisyourfirstdayofschool. --ecausemyteachersaysIa________honestboy. A.happily;an .happily;a C.happy;a D.happy;an()9.MrFathas_______moneythanMrThin,buthehas_______friends.A.more,fewer.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,less()10.Thetaxiisgoingfasterthanthebus.A.very.muchC.moreD.most()11.Thisprobleis________thatone.A.notaseasyas.moreeasythanC.notaseasierasD.noteasierthan()12.YaoMingisoneof________basketballstarsintheUSA. A.muchpopular .morepopular C.mostpopularD.themostpopular()13.NancyA.topracticeplaying .practisingplayingC.practisingtoplay D.topractisetoplay()14.Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?Lookatthesign.________. A.No,Iwill.Yes,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t()15.Mylittlebrotherisgenerous___hisfriends.He’dliketosharetoys____them.A.for,to.to,withC.to,forD.for,with()16.Pleasedotheexercisesas_____asyoucanintheEnglishexam.A.well.goodC.betterD.best()17.Mike’sfatheralwaysmakeshi_____somehouseworkonSundays.A.todo.doingC.doD.does()18.Mum,Iasohungry.CouldIhave_____________?A.anythingeating.anythingtoeatC.somethingeatingD.somethingtoeat()19.Myhometownis____________beautifulthanhis.A.verymuch.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore()20.Alotofpeopletriedtheirbest,but______peoplewontheprize.A.afew.fewC.littleD.alittle()21.InChina,mostschoolsare________school.A.mix.mixingC.mixedD.mixes()22.Amyscoredthe_____pointsinswimming.Ihopeshecandobetternexttime.A.less.leastC.fewerD.fewest()23.Inourschoollibrary,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthe_______growinglargerandlarger.Is;are.are;isC.is;isD.are;are()24.SheisbetteratEnglishthan______intheclass.A.anyotherstudent.theotherstudentC.theoneofanyotherstudentD.thoseofanyotherstudent()25.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad_______players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.A.stronger.youngerC.fewerD.moreKeys:1—5CDADC6-10ADA11-15ADD16-20ACDC21-25CDAD二、词汇A).请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。1.Englishisoneofthemostimportant_______________(语言)intheworld.2.Ialsokeepwritingin________(法语)aboutmydailylife.3.Wewillhavethe_________(每周的)testnextweek.4.Themorecarefulyouare,the________(少的)mistakes(错误)youwillmake.5.Wespenthalfanhour__________(totalkaboutsth)thesemathsproblems.）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。quiclittlecaresliAmerica6.Amongmyfriends,Leodoeshishomework________7.KittyexercisesmoreoftenthanSandy.SoKittylooks________thanSandy.8.How_________themonkeyclimbedthattalltree!9.Pleaselookafterthesebags.Theyarethose_________.10.Whichcitygetsthe________raineveryyear,Zhenjiang,eijingorGuangzhou?C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。finishrainvisitdrivehave11.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,somyfathermetoschool12.He________hishomeworkintenminutes.13.She___________hergrandparentsnextSunday,isn’tshe?14.It’shalfpastelevennow.He_______lunch.15.Wewon’tgoswimmingifit__________tomorrow.Keys:A1.languages2.French3.weekly4.fewer5.Discussing6.themostcarefully7.slimmest8.quickly9.Americans’10.leastC11.drove12.willfinish13.isgoingtovisit14.arehaving15.rainsUnit3知识点1.begoingto+动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。e.g.We’regoingtobuyanewTVtomorrow.HeisgiongtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsthisSunday.2.exercise意为“锻炼、训练、练习”（1）做动词：Youdon’texerciseenough.(2)做名词：作“练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词e.g.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmustdomoreexercises.Theydomorningexerciseseverymorning.3.need意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词（1）实义动词：need+名词/动词不定式e.g.Ineedmuchmoremoney.You’retoofat,youneedtoexercise.need+v.ing形式时表示被动意义e.g.Theflowersneedwatering.Yourclothesneedwashing.(2)need做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语,

只能和其他动词原形构成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前,

谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中,

则在主语之前。多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面加

"not"。e.g.Youneednotattendthemeetingtomorrow.You

didn't

need

to

tell

him

the

news;

it

just

made

him

sad.

needn't

+

have

+

过去分词

表示“过去做了没必要做的事情。

”

You

needn't

have

taken

it

seriously.

这件事情你不必太认真。4.comeon的用法（1）用来请求、激励、劝说时，意为“来吧”，如：Comeon,Lucy.Don’tbesoshy.Comeon,youcandoit.(2)用来催促别人快走/做…时，意为“快点”，如：Comeon,it’sgettingdark.Comeon,MrWangiswaiting.(3)用来表示责备和不耐烦，意为“得了吧，行了，够了”，如：Comeon,don’tsittheredreaming.(4)用于体育竞赛等场合激励队友时，意为“加油”，如：Comeon,Comeon,！（5）用于挑战或激怒对方时，意为“来吧，试试吧，好吧”，如：Comeon,I’notafraidofyou.5.enjoyonesflf意为“玩的开心”，相当于haveagood/great/wonderfultime或者havefun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己e.g.Theyenjoyedthemselvesduringtheholiday.拓展：enjoysth./doingsth.,相当于likee.g.Mylittlesisterenjoysreadingpicturebooks.6.takeaboattrip意为“乘船旅行”。常用词组takeabus/taxi/planetosomeplacetour指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。trip(休闲或公事等的)短途旅行travel到远方去或长期旅行journey较正式的用语；通常指有预定地点的长途旅行。7.takecare意为“保重”或者“小心”e.g.Takecarenottohurtyourself.拓展：takecareof=lookafter8.invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”e.g.Iinvitedhitojoinourclub.Invitesb.tosp.意为“邀请某人去某地”e.g.Amyinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.9.join意为“加入、参加”，表示加入某个组织、党派或社会团体从而成为其成员。e.g.jointhepioneer加入少先队jointhearmy参军joinin也是“加入、参加”，多指参加比赛或活动e.g.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?10.beginning意为“开始、开端、起点”。frobeginningtoend自始至终atthebeginning=atfirst“起初，开始”，反义词组为attheendatthebeginningof…在…的初期e.g.atthebeginningofApril四月初 11.arriveat意为“到达”，arriveat+小地点（如村、镇、车站等）arrivein也是“到达”，arrivein+大地点（如国家、大城市等）拓展：arrive,get和reach都有“到达”的意思，arrive和get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者较口语化。两者之后均不可直接加宾语，但可接here,there,home之类表地点的副词作状语。e.g.Wegot/arrivedherelastnight.要表示“到达某地”，arrive要借助介词in或者at；而get其后需接介词to，e.g.Whenwegottothepark,itbegantorain.reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词作宾语，reachNanjing到南京。Reach之后也可接here,there,home等词。12.bemadeof意为“由…制成”，强调从成品中可以看得出原材料。e.g.Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子由木头制成。bemadefro也是“由…制成”的意思,强调从成品中看不出原材料。e.g.Paperismadefrowood.纸是由木头制成的。拓展：bemadein“由…制造”，强调产地e.g.ThiskindofmachineismadeinChina.bemadeby“被…（人）制造”，说明制造者是谁e.g.Thisshipismadebytheworkers.13.“It’s+adj.+动词不定式”句型，意为“做某事是…”e.g.It'sboringtostayathome.呆在家很无聊。此句中代词it只作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此句可改成：Tostayathomeisboring.14.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，这里的it作形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.e.g.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.15.反身代词。当主语和谓语是同一个人时，我们使用反身代词。（1）反身代词做同位语，用于强调e.g.Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers.（主语同位语）Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.（主语同位语）ItoldtheIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.(2)反身代词作介词宾语e.g.Shefinnshedthejobbyherself.(3)反身代词作动词宾语，有些动词与反身代词成固定搭配，翻译时“自己”多不译出。enjoyoneself玩的开心helponeself自便、自取behaveoneself有礼貌、规矩16.takeplace意为“举行、发生”。多指举行活动e.gTheschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.happen多指无计划，偶然发生的事。happentosb./sth.“遭遇”指不好的事发生在某人、某物上e.g.Whathappenedtoyou?Acaraccidenthappenedtohiyesterday.拓展：takeone’splace或taketheplaceofsb./sth.意为“代替某人/某物”17.forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”（未做）e.g.Mymotheroftenforgetstoturnoffthelight.Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.拓展：forgetdoingsth.意为“忘了做过某事”（已做）e.g.I’llneverforgetseeingherdanceforthefirsttime.Heforgotturningthelightoff.18.assoonaspossible意为“尽早的”，相当于assoonasyoucane.g.Comebackassoonaspossible/youcan.练习一、单项填空1._______100millionsclimberscometothemountain.A.Over .Less C.More D.Under2.Thedeskismade_______wood,andthebooksaremade_______wood,too.A.of;of .from;fro C.of;from D.from;of3.Hedidn’tgotoAustralia,_______he？A.doesn’t .didn’t C.does D.did4.Mygrandfatheris_______.Heoftenexercises.A.kind .health C.fine D.funny5.Wouldyouliketo_______us？Wearegoingtoeatout.A.takepartin .join C.attend D.help6.He_______theSydneyOperaHousewhenitrained.A.wasvisiting .visiting C.visit D.visits7.Hismotherarrived_______eijingyesterday.A.to .at C.in D.on8.LinTaohas_______homeworkthisweekend.A.toomuch .muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo9.Shegot_______thebusandleftherparents.A.off .on C.up D.with10.Theroadsinthetownareas_______astheonesinthecity.Fourcarscancrossatthesametime.A.wide .widely C.clear D.clearly11.Sheenjoyed_______intheparklastweekend.A.himself .herself C.itself D.ourselves12.Grandfatheroften_______storiesintheevening.A.speaks .tells C.says D.talks13.Thesoup_______alittlesalty.A.looks .tastes C.smells D.sounds14.Theteacherkeptstudents_______booksforhalfanhour.A.read .reading C.reads D.toread15.What’sthe_______ofwhathesaid？A.meaning .mean C.means D.tomean1-5ACDC6-10ACAA11-15A二、词汇运用根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.KoalasarefroA_______.2.Thep_______oftheUSAlivesintheWhiteHouse.3.Thebridgeisnotw_______enoughtoletthreecarscrossatthesametime.4.Thewindowismadeofs_______,soit’sverystrong.5.It’salongandboringj_______frothevillagetoiantaibytrain.6Therearemanyplacesofi_______,liketheGreatWallandtheSummer7.Hetriedtop_______thecowoutofthehouse.8.Don’ttakesomuchmoney.Theticketsaref_______forchildren.9.Childrenc_______fortheexcitingnews.10.Therearenocloudsinthes_______.Keys:1-5Australiapresidentwidesteeljourney6-10interestpullfreecheeredsky用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Help_______（you）tothefish,children！2._______（final）themotherfoundherlostson.3._______（luck）hewasn’tinthehousewhentheearthquakehappened.4.WangYunisagreat_______（climb）.Hearrivedatthetopofhillfirstintheclimbingmatch.5.Ithinkcomputersare_______（use）inourdailylife.6.Herskirthasmanycolours.It’sa_______（colour）one.7.Heisastrangemanbecausehe_______（keep）asnakeasapetlastyear.8.Doyouknowthe_______（mean）oftheword？9.Jackistooyoungtolookafter_______（he）.10.Hermother_______（get）ontheplanewhenshereachedthere.Keys:1-5yourselvesFinallyLuckilyclimberuseful6-10colourfulkeptmeaninghimselfwasgettingUnit4知识点clearinstructions清晰的说明clear:a.形容词，“清晰的，明亮的”，副词形式为clearly;b.动词，“扫除，出去”，词组为clearup,clearway,“清理，打扫”2、hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Had不能改为have或has,对上级或长辈不宜用此结构Noproblem.没问题用于回答感谢用于回答道歉表示同意或愉快地回答请求表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”standfor代表，象征stand的词组：standup站立，经得起，抵抗standin代替，顶替standout突出，出色standby支持，袖手旁观，做好准备standback往后退，置身事外decorate动词，修饰，装饰。名词形式decoration.常见词组decorate…with用…装饰instead与insteadofinstead意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。Eg:Lilyisn’there.AskLucyinstead.Insteadof是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。Eg:I’llgoinsteadofher.7、becrazyabout热衷于，迷恋上becrazyfor渴望，迷恋上drivesomeonecrazy使某人发狂8、putin与putintoa.putin意为“安装，添上，插话”eg:CanIputinaword?我能插话吗b.putinto“将…注入”eg:Heputasmuchfeelingintohisvoiceashecould.9、keepdoing与keepondoing:两者均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，但是keepon更强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。Eg:Hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastired.10、advise的用法Advisedoingsth.建议做某事Advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事Advisesbagainstdoingsth.劝告某人不要做某事Advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某种情况11、mixwith把东西混合起来；mixup弄混，误认为。。。是12、add的用法Add…to..把。。。加到。。中去Add补充说道Addto增加，增添Add…up把。。。加起来13、It’stime的用法It’stimetodosth.该做某事了。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了14、stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptodosth.停下来做某事15、fix,mend与repair的用法A、fix侧重于修理，有时也可用作安装Eg:Theworkersarefixingthemachine.、mend着重修补小到日常用具，大到较复杂的物体Eg:Canyoumendabrokendish?C、repair常指修缮损失重大或构造较复杂的失误，也可指修鞋Eg:Iagoingtohavemybikerepairedtomorrow.16、havefun同义词组haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，后跟动词的ing形式。Eg:WehadfunlisteningtoDreaShow.Didyouhavefunplayingwithyourfriends?练习一.根据句意，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。1.Youmusttryyourbest(work)harderthanbefore.2.Wouldyouplease(help)mewithmyEnglish?3.I(nothave)anymoneyinmypocketnow.4.Howlongdidyouspend(learn)toswilastsummer?5.Thefootballmatch(take)placeinourschoollastweek.6.Don’tmakethatboy(stand)outsidethedoor.7.Theyadvisedme(go)shoppingwiththelastSunday.Keys:1.towor2.Help3.Don’thave4.Learning5.Too6.Stand7.Togo二、单选()1.Theyadviseusfootballontheroad.A.play.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay()2.–Doyoufinishthework?-No,butnomatterhowharditis,we’llkeeponuntilwemakeit.A.failed.tryingC.triedD.failing()3.Idon’tthinktheirgoingswimmingtellingparentsisgoodidea.utthingarenowbetterworse.They’lllettheirparentsknowbeforegoing.A.insteadof;without.without;insteadofC.without;thanD.insteadof;than()4–MrWang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?-Youdidagoodjob.Youmademistakes.A.afew.fewC.alittleD.little()5.Canyoutellmehowtomakeacake?.Letmeshowyou.A.Noway.NoprobleC.ForgetitD.Thankyou()6.Mum,therenoapples.CanIuseoranges?Ok.A.too.insteadofC.yetD.instead()7.Heisagoodteacher,agoodfriend.A.notonly;butalso.not;alsoC.not;butD.not;so()8.Wecouldsomemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putout.putoffC.putdownD.putup()9.Ifyoufeeltired,you’dbetter.A.tostoprunning.stoprunningC.stoptorunD.tostoptorunKeys:1-5C6-9DAD三、翻译1.DIY代表着“你自己做”。DIY“doityourself”.2.明天我们将去钓鱼而不是去游泳。We’llgofishingswimmingtomorrow.3.明天你最好早点起床。upearliertomorrow.4.我需要一把剪刀。Ineed.5.我爸爸对足球很痴迷。Myfatherfootball.6.去年我们在一起工作得很开心。Lastyear,we.新|课|标|第|一|网7.我决定独自去北京。Igotoeijing.8.刚才我总是把这个单词拼错。Ijustnow.Keys:1standsfor2insteadofgoing3You’dbetterget4apairofscissors5iscrazyabout6hadfunworkingtogether7alwaysmademistakesspellingthiswordUnit5知识点1.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.couldsb.pleasedosth.?couldsb.pleasenotdosth.?3.have/takepityonsb.同情某人it'sapity!真遗憾！4.die<动词>死亡过去式：died现在分词：dying(也可作形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead名词：deatheg.Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.Hisfather'sdeathmakeshifeelsad.Hisfatherwasdead.Thedoctorsavedadyingboy.5.danger<名词>危险adj.dangerous危险的beindanger处境危险beoutofdanger脱离危险6.liveinthewild生存在野外7.infact事实上8.重100多克weighover100grams9.一开始inthebeginning

atthebeginning常与of连用，表示“在……之初”。inthebeginning一般不与of连用。

atthebeginning也可单独使用，表示“起初，开始”，这时可与inthebeginning替换。atfirst和atthestart也有同样的意思。10.gooutsideforthefirsttime第一次出去11.八个月后eightmonthslater12.以为生liveonsth.livemainlyonsth.主要以...为生13.学会照顾她自己learntolookafterherself14.面临严重的问题faceseriousproblems=befacedwithseriousproblems15.竹林bambooforests16.立即采取措施takeactionright