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SB1U5RevealingnatureAJourneyofDiscovery(Startingout&Understandingideas)StartingoutActivity1Lookatthepagefromasciencemagazineandanswerthequestions.Whatdoyouknowabouttheseanimals?Whatmakesthemspecial?Whatothersimilaranimalsdoyouknowabout?Shareyourknowledgewiththeclass.Komododragon:ItevolvedinAustraliaandspreadwestward…Duck-billedplatypus:Theoldestdiscoveredfossilofitdatesbacktoabout100,000yearsago…Nautilus:Itoftenconsidered“livingfossils”…Theyareallspeciesthatexitthousandsofyearsonearth;Theyareoldandrare(unusual).StartingoutActivity2Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Howcanseedstravel?Howcanthisbenefitplants?Canyouthinkofanotherexampleofseedstravelling?Shareitwiththeclass.Seedsusuallyarecarriedbythewind,water,andanimals.Plantscanhaveabetterchanceatlife.Dandelionseedshavelittleparachutestocatchthewindandgofurther.Humanscanspreadseedsifseedsgetstucktotheirclothingorshoes.UnderstandingideasAJourneyofDiscoveryLeadinAnevolutionarytreelowerformsoflife
higherformsoflife
evolveevolutionWhatspeciesdoyourecogniseinthepicture?Whatfactorscancausetheprocessofevolution?Paramecium,earthworm,snail,crab,fish,tortoise,bird,horse,human,frog...;alga,moss,fern,plant...Theever-changingenvironmentofnature;environmentalchanges;populationimmigration;geneticmutation;culturalpreferences...Whomadethisdiscovery?Whatisthediscovery?Howdidhemakethediscovery?CharlesRobertDarwinThetheoryofevolution
TheOriginofSpeciesPre-readingChoosethemainideaofthepassageandgiveyourreasons.Darwin’sinterestinvariouslivingthingsmadehimagreatnaturalist.Darwin’sjourneyontheBeagleinspiredhisTheoryofEvolution.Darwinwentonajourneytoconfirmhistheorythathumanshadevolvedovertime.Pre-readingWhile-readingReadforstructureHowhemadethediscovery.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7IntroductionOnhisjourneyGenerateideasLookformoreevidenceDevelopideasProposeatheoryConclusion
Para
1:Labels
on
a
young
man(intro-duction)incaptain’seyesin
common
people’s
eyesin
his
father'seyesWriting
purpose:
Setthesuspense
to
attract
reader’s
interestsandformastrongcontrast.Hewasnotthecaptain’sfirstchoice.
HewasadisgracetohimselfandallhisfamilyHewasayoungmanwhohadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompletinghisdegree.While-readingReadfordetailsReadPara.1andchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatisthefunctionofpara.1?TopraiseCharlesDarwinToarousereaders’interestsTointroduceCharlesDarwin’sachievementsToinformreadersofCharlesDarwin’slifeWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCharlesDarwinisTrue?Darwinwantedtobenefitfromvisitinglittle-knowncountriesDarwinquittedmedicalschoolduetohislackofmoneyDarwin’sfatherwassatisfiedwithDarwinDarwin’smadeasignificantscientificdiscoverythankstohisadventuresontheshipBeagle
Para
2:OnhisjourneywhowhatcollectingsamplesaskinghimselfaquestionCharlesDarwinwasageologistandnaturalist,fascinatedbyrocks,plantsandanimals.Howdiddifferentspeciescometoexist?While-reading
Para
3:Generate
ideasold
ideasnewideaswhathowtoproveAllspecieshadappearedonEarthatthesametime,andhadnotchangedsinceAnimalsevolvedastheyadaptedtotheirchangingenvironmentsTo
look
for
more
evidenceWhile-readingPara
4-5Lookforevidence&Develop
the
ideashowanswerofthatquestionDarwinnoticedfinches’beakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland.Newspeciesofplantsandanimalsevolvedfromearlierancestors.While-readingPara
6-7Proposeatheory&Concludewhathowpeople'sreactioninfluenceAtheoryofevolutionDarwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.OntheOriginofSpeciesisregardedasoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.IthaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.Manypeoplerefusedtobelieve.Theywereshocked.Later,moreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.While-readingWhile-readingRetoexist?Maybeanimalsevolvedastheyadaptedtotheirchangingenvironmentstherewasadifferencebetweenthefinchesoneachoftheislands.hadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularislandhadevolvedfromacommonancestor.arrivedontheislandsalongtimebeforehadevolvedfromlowerformsoflifePost-readingSummarize&Retelling12--5Thetextisorganizedinorderof______.Para.___Para._____Para.6-7timeBeforethejourneyDuringthejourneyPost-readingSummarize&RetellingAfterthejourneyaskedhimselfaquestion(generatedanidea)answeredthequestion(developedanidea)publishedthebook(proposedatheory)started
his
journeyIn1831In1835In1859Post-readingRetellingPost-readingWatchandReflectWhatkindofpersonwasDarwinaccordingtothepassage?Whathav
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