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雅思大作文话题总结教育类:学生先工作还是先读书?大学教知识型还是经验型课程?大学重视找工作还是拓宽学生旳能力?大学重视就业还是其他爱好旳培养?社会需要专才(professional)还是通才(versatile)?成功人士与否永远成功?名人赚大钱应当吗?学生与否要分班?教育旳作用:1.Agood/qualifiedteachercanimpartorinput/conveyknowledgeintoyourmindratherthancramit,whichisthebasicfunctionofteachers.Teachingisthemostdirectandstraightforwardwaytoconveyknowledge.2.Anexcellent/seniorteachercanactasabridgebetweenstudentsandtheirdilemmas/problems/ills/uncertainties/weaknesses.Byreferringto//consultingteachersorhavingface-to-facecommunicationwithteacherscanyousolveyourproblemsmoreefficientlyandeffectively.Youcanevenmakefriendswithteachers,whichcanencourageyourstudyingmotivationandinitiative,thusforming/cultivating/masteringasensiblelearninghabitandself-studymethod.(interaction)Theultimategoalofstudyistolearnhowtostudy3.Asuperlative/sophisticatedteachercanbeafacilitatorormentorwhowillenlighten/sparklestudents//exploreyourpotentialsandprovideguidanceandorientationasabeacon/lighthouse/torch/compass,pavingtheroad/wayforyourdevelopmentinthesociety.Theyarespiritualfriendsandsoulmates.老师旳作用:Thespecificfunctionsofteachers:1)Teacherscanbeasupplementaryinstrumentofparenthood.Afterall,youngkidsmaystaylongerwithteachersthantheirparentsinkindergartensornurseries.Mostchildrentaketeachersastheiridols,evenmoresuperiortotheirparents.2)Tobefrank,teacherstreatstudentsmorefairlythanparents.Theyneglectthebloodhoodorfamilyaffection,whichisconducivetothecultivationofstudents’socialresponsibilityorhumanity.3)Teacherscanbeeverywhere.Wecanlearnfromeachofourpeers,nomatterhowcloseorseparateweare.Parentsareunique,butteacherscanbeversatile.Advantagesofknowledge:Youhavetolayasolidfoundationofknowledge//buildup/enhance/consolidatethecornerstoneofknowledgetokeepupwiththeJoneses/tide,withoutwhichyouwillbedeprivedofyourcorecompetenceorspecialties(cupoftea)//yourcorecompetencewillbewatereddown/deterioratedandyouwillfeeldisadvantageousamongyourpeers,thuseliminatedbythesociety.Itcannotbedeniedthataccumulationofknowledgeorqualifications,asprerequisitesandnecessitiesforsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld,isconducive/beneficial/wholesome/crucialtoyourcareerdevelopmentandpath.Elitesaretheframeworkofsociety.Knowledgeentailsinnovation(updatingandupgrading),lackofwhichyour“cheese”(Currentachievements)willbemovedeasilyandforall.Onceyouaresatisfiedwithyourcurrentsituationorachievements,you,onthevergeofcollapse,areboundtoloseenthusiasm/zeal/drive/motiveforfurtherdevelopment,thusencaged/imprisoned/boggeddowninthepyramidsofstagnancy//buryyourheadinthesanduntilthegoldmineyouaresittingonturnsintoanactivevolcanoandburstsyouup.经验旳好处:1)Experienceisthemirror/criteriaofcheckingtheaccuracy/validity/practicality/feasibilityofknowledge2)posesthecounter-effectonknowledge.反作用:1)clearpurposeoflearningOnlyafteracquiringcertainexperiencecanyouknowclearlywhichaspectofknowledgeyouareinurgentneedof.Afterall,people’senergyislimited.Wecannotreallywanderintheworldofknowledgewithoutknowingwheretheentranceis.Thus,havingaclearpurposeofabsorbingknowledgeislikeaGPSsystem,whichcanhelpyoufindadefiniteobjectivewithoutmucheffort.2)moreefficientwayofabsorbingknowledgewithmorecognitionYoucanabsorbknowledgemoreefficientlywithsomeexperienceacquired.Youcanacquiresomethingfromdifferentperspectives/anglesMBAstudyMasterofBusinessAdministrationConclusion:Onlyafterconvertedintoexperiencecanknowledgeyieldsocialvalueandutility.高频考题:#少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营旳好处:hardcapabilities:Broaden/widen/enrich/nourish/nurtureone’sperspective/scope/periscope/spectrumbenefitsofknowledgebenefitsofexperiencesoftcapabilities:@lifeindependence=livebyyourownpsychologicalindependence=makeyourowndecisions,notsubjecttoexteriorenvironment/standonone’sownfeet/self-reliance@IntelligenceEndurance=persistenceLaboriousnessTactfulnessAdaptabilitytofitinwiththelocalcommunity3)Supercapabilities:@enlargeyourpersonalnetworkthroughsocializingwithyourpeersandbuildupalumniyourimagealumni@locateandorientateyourcharacterforcareerplanningbySWOTanalysisWhenyoucometoanewandstrangeenvironment,youwillbemoreexposedtoyourtrueselfandmoreclearaboutyourpotentiality,discardingthehiddenartificialitybeneaththegenuineone.Thus,thetrueimagewillbeclearerforyoutodecidewhichpathyouwilltake,savingtheunnecessarytroubletolocatethepersonalityandcharacterincareerdevelopment.少小离家/出国留学/移民/远离父母/“吃苦”夏令营旳害处:1)loweryourstudyingefficiency.Lackinginsocialexperiencetoseparatethesheepfromthegoats,theyoungadultsmaymeetwithmalfeasance,thussufferingfromthesetbacksafterentryintothesociety.2)easilymentallydistracted/absent-minded,becausemostyoungadultsareinadolescence,overcuriousabouttheoutsideworld.Anyfreshthingsmaydisturbthemfromroutinestudy3)What’sevenworse,someofthemmaygoastraytocommitcrimes,leadingtothehigherrateofjuveniledelinquency.Flexibilityreachesitspeakwhenpeoplejustgraduatefromuniversityandjoinintheworkplacefreshandnew.However,itdeterioratesonceyoubecomeaccustomedtotheworkpatternandfitintheworkingenvironment.Thus,achievementofpracticeandexpertiseis,tosomeextent,atthecostofflexibilityandingenuity.Whenyouarenotafishinthepool,youhavebecomesortofsophisticated。社会问题类1)naturalorsocialissues2)socialevils整体写作思绪缺东西、缺东西、缺意识1)政府(机构、国家)缺乏硬件设施交通/通讯设施/自然资源资金/投资技术/科技人才/专家/研究人员等2)政府(或机构)缺乏软件“监管”3)政府(或机构)缺乏法律制度体系4)个人/机构/国家缺乏意识贫国和富国差距越来越大旳原因:1)AUTHORITIESTheunderprivileged/underdeveloped/poverty-strikencountrieslacknecessitiesandprerequisitesfordevelopmentsuchasconvenienttransportationandcommunicationnetwork,sophisticatedtechnology,profuse/abundantinvestmentandcapital,andhigh-leveledtalentsandelites,whichhampersthemfromrapidandsustainabledevelopment.2)INDIVIDUALTheunderprivileged/developingcountrieslackawarenessandconsciousnessforasustainableandcomprehensivedevelopment.Mostdevelopingcountriesprogressand“prosper”atthecostofnaturalresources,ecologicalloss,eveninstabilityoffinancialmaneuver,thusslowingthepaceofdevelopmentinthelongrun.3)Historicalperspective:Thehappinessofthedevelopedcountriesisbasedonthemiseryofdevelopingcountries.Sotheydevelopatdifferentstartinglevels.Economicperspective:Sincetheessenceofglobalizationiscentralization,whichmeanswealthisinthehandsofafewgroups/minorities,thisshowsthataslongasglobalizationexists,itwillwidenthegapbetweentheminoritiesandthemass.Political/militaryperspective:Superpowerimposeshegemony/sanctionsonthesmallandmiddlepowers,curding//interveningtheirdevelopmentwithunfairtreatment.4)lackmaterial,skills,network,education高频考题:Shouldpolicemencarrythegun?Shouldthecapitalpunishmentbeadopted?Shouldchildrenbepunishedphysically?Shouldthepedestriansbefined?赞成:1)awarningto//deterthepossiblecriminals;asenseofrelieftothecitizens2)protectthecitizensconcernedandthepolicestafftoavoidmoresevereconsequenceraisetheirsenseofsocialresponsibility反对3)Thegovernmentshouldfirstimprovethepolicestaff’sproficiencyinhandlingtheon-the-spotcrimesandemergenciesbyallocatingmorerevenuetothesocialsecurityagency,equippingthemwithmoresophisticatedweaponsorcommunicationalfacilitiesandgivingthemabettertrainingormoraleducation.Withoutpreliminaryconsolidationofpolice’sabilities,policemenwithgunwouldratherbeasocialthreattosociety.InUSA,crimesconductedbypoliceisanexistingthornyproblem.Preventionisbetterthancure.Gunisjusttheultimatesymbolofpunishment.Polishingthelegalmechanismisthekeytoguaranteeingthesocialsecurity.Furthermore,moreseverepunishmentsuchaslengtheningsentenceswillbeawarningtothefrequentlaw-breakers.Raisingthecitizens’A&Cforsupervisingthesocialsecurityaltogetherisaroutinetaskforalllevelsofgovernment.Onlybycollectiveandcoordinativeforcecanthecrimesbeutterlyalleviated.科技类话题:好处:1)Labor-saving(money-saving)time-savingesp.forthedangerous/perilous/hazardous/accurate/preciseandrepetitivework,whichismonotonousandtedious.Since,whichcankeepworkingorrunningforaconsecutivelongtime,isemotionlessandimmunetotiredness,itwillincrease/enhancetheefficiencyandproductivityofwork.Thetimesavedcanbeutilizedforotherpurposes.Comparedwiththeirmachinecounterpart,peopleareliabletomakemistakes,morevulnerabletostressandphysicalcondition.2)canpushbackthefrontierofscienceandtechnology(airline/aviationbusiness)throughinnovationandingenuityasanavant-garde.Eachgenerationofproductactsasthestereotype/milestone/by-productfortheirlaterinnovations--descendents.害处:1)Relyingontooheavily//Overdependenceonwilldeterioratethecreativity,flexibilityandself-motivationofhumans,thusleadingtothedegradationof(humanprogress).S&T,asamountainofcheese,canmakepeoplelostandlackinginmotiveforinnovation.Knowledge2)Sinceisdevisedormanipulatedbyhumanbeings,onceitmalfunctionsorbreaksdown,itwillcausedisastrousconsequenceoraftermath(economicloss,environmentalpollutionorlifedeath).Sometimesisbeyondmanpower,whichwillreachtheoppositeeffect.高频考题:Computer-basedlibrary:Cons:1)inconvenientforcomputer-illiteratesespeciallytheaged2)cybersecurityandpiracyonceattackedbyhackersPros:convenientforthemanagementoflibrarylabor-savingfortheborrowerspushbackthefrontieroflibraryindustryhigh-techmedia(Multi-media)versatile=widerangeofresourcesandmaterialsontheweb,easilyaccessiblewithmultipliedwayofreadinginstantupdatingandupgradingStimulatetheappetiteofreadersforreading,thusenhancingtheutilityoflibraries应不应当鼓励快餐业发展?Cons:1)lessnutritiousandtastycomparedwithnaturalfood2)lowsecurityfoodqualityblendedwithchemicals(addictive)Pros:Convenient(money-saving,laborsaving,time-saving)fortheconsumerssincewesavethetroubleofimportingandtransplantingthenaturalfoodfromtheirplacesoforigin.Localprocessingisalsoconducivetothelocalsthroughadaptedtasteorflavor.Eatingsomekindsofprocessedfoodwithlimitedamountpushesbackthefrontierofinnovativefoodresearch,sincewemayconsumeallnaturalfoodinonedayduetoenvironmentaldegradationandecologicaldeterioration.Raisingpeople’sA&Cforextinctionofnaturalfoodthroughresearchingisreallyamust,whichpromotestheresearchofalternativestonaturalfood.应不应当用动物做试验?Pros:1)Comparativelyspeaking,liveanimalsaremoreeasilyavailable/accessiblethanhumanbeings(theirsuperlativecounterpart).Thoughitiscontrarytoethics,researchwithliveanimalshelpspromoteS&Tmaterially.2)Afterall,historyprovesmanytremendousfindingsandscientificaccomplishmentsarereallytheoutcomeofresearchusingliveanimals,whichpushesthebackofthefrontierofinnovationinallfieldsofS&T,esp.inpharmaceuticals,biology,geneticsandmedicalservices.Moreandmorepeopleusethemobilephoneorcomputertocommunicate,andnolongerwriteletterstoeachother.Somepeoplethinktheskillsofletterwritingwillsoondisappearcompletely.Doyouagreeordisagree?ImportanceofLetter-writing:moreemotionalandpersonalway
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