谓语练习及参考答案

非谓语动词试题与解析Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuilding assoonaspos-sible.A.toputup B.tobeputupC.tohavebeenputup D.beingputupAttheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat and withanemptybag.A.tobuy;leave B.tobeboughtC.tobuy;left D.wassobuy;leaveThepolicemanputdownthephone, withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.tobesatisfied D.havingsatisfied ,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.Writingcarelessly B.WrittencarelesslyC.Havingwrittencarelessly D.BeingwrittencarelesslyShemadeacandle uslight.Thestrangeryousaw withabigtravelling-bagstayedinRoomyesterday.A.tocomein B ein C.hascomein D.whocame7.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?—— agoldring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseof8.Hefeftastone hisback.A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.tohitknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp aboutit.A.tothink B.andthink C.thinking D.beingthought severaltimestheyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisvingbeenfailed B.HavingfailedC.Thoughfailed D.BecauseoffailureInAustralia,hemadealotoffriends averypracticalknowledgeofEnglishlanguage.——Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?——Imeannoharm.Ionly .A.meantheping B.wanttohelp C.meantofhelp D.wanthelpingneverexpectedtheshoes .A.wearingout B.tobewornout C.tohavewornout D.beingworn14.Youmustlearn .A.thatyourtimeneedsawiseuse B.howtomakelestofyourC.tomakewiseuseofyourtime D.wisewaystouseyourtime isbetter one’slifethan one’sspirit.A.That;lost;youlose B.It;tolose;loseC.This;losing;losing D.It;tolose;tolosePeterwantedhisTV ,buthiswifewouldratherhaveit off.A.fixed;thrown B.tobefixed;beC.fixed;throwing D.fixing;throwing thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.Afterhearing B.Onhearing C.Havingheard D.WhilehearingMostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.hadbeeninvitedTomkeptquietabouttheaccident losehisjob.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoastoShesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesidethepath.A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.restLastsummerItookacourseon .A.howtomakedress B.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedress D.howdresstobemadeThesecretarywordedlateintothenight, alongspeechforpresident.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparingShe'supstairs letters.A.writes B.iswriting C.write D.writingThespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself .A.hear B.tohear C.hearing D.heardThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands behindhisback.A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tiedOnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket, someandvisitedhiscousin.A.bought B.buying C.tobuy D.buyJanewasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashingMrSmithwarnedhisdaughter afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving D.neverdrive——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.——Oh,Iforgot .A.turningitoff B.turnitoff C.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoffIcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?——Which doyourself?A.doyourather B.wouldyouratherC.willyourather D.shouldyourather areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavingnotreceivedThesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andletheroff.A.tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D.stealingLittleJimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken B.totake C.beingtaken D.taking——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogo C.totryandgo D.trygoingIwouldappreciate backthisafternoon.A.youtocall B.youcall C.yourcalling D.you'recalling isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.Thewalk B.Walking C.Towalk D.Walk"Can'tyouread?"Marysaid tothenotice.A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.anangrilypointingThecomputercentre, lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsthisschool.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.openedCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent B.inventing C.tohaveinvented D.havinginventedHowaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden?A.totake B.take C.taking D.tobetaking downtheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.TurnThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks, thathadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.addedThefirsttextbooksoutinthe16thcentury.

forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameA.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.andarrivedShesetoutsoonafterdark homeanhourlater.A.arriving B.toarrive C.havingarrived D.andarrivedThemissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver.A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplayRatherthan onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers abicy-cle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding——Imustapologizefor aheadtotime.——That'sallright.A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknowPauldoesn'thavetobemade .Healwaysworkshard.A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learningWeagreed herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmet B.meeting C.tomeet D.tohavemet——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.——Well,nowIregret that.A.todo B.tobedoing C.tohavedone D.havingdoneTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim .A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing B.Havinglost C.Lost D.ToloseThepatientwaswarned oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.going D.havinggoneIwouldlove tothepartylastnightbut Ihadtoworkextrahoursfinishareport.A.togo B.tohavegone C.going D.tobefirstplayingTheOlympicGames, in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplaying B.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayed D.tobefirstplaying isknowtoall,Chinawillbean andpowerfulcountryin20oryears'time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing——Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?——I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.I'dratherwe ataxi.A.walking;hire B.towalk;hire C.towalk;hired D.walking;hired【试题解析】1Bwantwanttodowantsb.todo两种形式，因为buildingputup之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成〞。2Cbuyleave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的Whattobuydidn'tknow语，leftdidn'tknow并列。3satisfy意为“满……，使……满意〞，既然人作了主语那么用它的过4Byourcompositionwritewrite过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误〞。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.5togiveuslight来照明〞。6、选B。7C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急？〞该题的答句是个省略句，这LosingagoldringmadeherworriedC8Bfeel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hithitB头打在他后背上〞。9Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它〞。10、选B。、选BtogetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在该句中作结果状语。12、选C。高中学生应该知道meanmean表示“意思……，含……意思〞，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的meanI'msorry.Ididn'tmeantohurther.13B。expectexpectsb./sth.todoshoeswearour句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破〞。14、选learntodosth.明地利用时间〞。makeuseof意为“利用，使用〞。15Dit作形式主语，toloseone'slifeittoloseone'sspirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强〞。16A。17BOnhearingthenewsofhisfather'sdeath…意为Assoonasheheardnewsofhisfather'sdeathhearing但不可以用现在分词的完成式〔C18AMostoftheartistsinvite完成的动作，所以答案应选择invitedMostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.19B。soastoinordertosoasto不用于句首。20stoptodosth.=stopanddosth.stopdoing是停顿做某事。21、选A。疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D项属语法错误。23、选D2、选。makeoneselfdone别人听到。〞25。在with构造中，handstieBtied、C项。26、选A。27A。makesb.do这一句型变成被动语态时为：bemadetodo28A。warnsb.not(never)todosth.是惯用法。29、选forgettodosth.forgetremember似。30。imagine后接动名词作宾语。Petersailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's,它们合起来称为动名词的复合构造。31、答案选B。wouldratherdosth.是惯用法，变问句时,把would提前。32C。receiveheagainnotAs/Sincehehadn'treceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.33Dcatchsb.doing(发现某人正在做某事girlcatchcatchagirlwhowascaughtstealing.34、选A。shouldloveto=wouldliketo,句子Jim与take之间是被动关系。35forachangewhynot+dotrydo是“尽力设法做某事，trydoing是“试着做〞。36C。appreciate