【山东】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Module 6 Old and New精品课件 外研

Module6OldandNew基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Themilitaryand

(民用的)authoritiesareworkingtogethertoquell(镇压)theunrest.2.The

(结构)ofthebrainisverycomplex.3.Thechurch

(始于)fromthe13thcentury.4.Biggerandbiggerhighwayshavebeenbuiltto

(容纳)morecars.civilstructuredatesaccommodate5.Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstillunder

(建造).6.Theflowingwaterisusedtodriveturbines,which

(产生)electricity.7.Manyofthenovelswereadtodayare

(历史的)ones.8.Burningcoalhasledto

（全球的）warming.9.Thereareplanstowidenthe

(最狭窄的)sectionsoftheroad.10.Ourofficehas

(搬迁)toShanghaifromBeijing.constructiongenerateshistoricalglobalnarrowestremovedⅡ.重点短语再现1.date

起源于→dateback

追溯到→up

date迄今为止；到目前为止2.hold

阻碍→hold

抑制(价格等的)上升→hold

别挂断；稍候→holdon

紧紧抓住；握住→hold

支撑；抢劫；使耽搁3.come

(梦想等)变成现实→come

达到；谈及→

come...?怎么会？4.make

有意义;有道理→in

sense决不5.work

计算出；解决→work

致力于→work

sb.对某人不利→work

tosth.逐步发展到……fromtotobackdownontouptruetoHowsensenooutonagainstup6.bringanend

...结束……；终止……→

toanend结束7.

that既然→up

now直到现在→fromnow

从现在开始→nowand

时而；有时8.befull

充满→befilled

充满→leada

life过着充实的生活9.cross

划掉，删掉→

out漏掉10.be

avisittosb.拜访某人11.be

to等同于；胜任tocomenowtoonthen/againofwithfulloutleaveonequalⅢ.典型句式运用1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestmanmadestructureeverbuilt.中国的长城是曾经建造的最长的人工建筑物。过去分词作后置定语这是拍摄过的最好的一部电影。

考点提炼句子仿造Thisisthebestfilmeverfilmed.2.Thepeoplelivinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.住在这个村庄的人们已经搬迁到其他地方去了。v.-ing短语作后置定语正在做关于英语发音演讲的人是一名美国人。考点提炼句子仿造ThepersonmakingaspeechaboutEnglishpronunciationisanAmerican.3.ThreequartersofChina’senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.中国3/4的能量是通过燃煤获得的。介词by表示“通过某种方式或手段”在过去，小男孩也可以通过挑拣苹果挣钱。

考点提炼句子仿造Inthepast,littleboyscouldearnmoneybysortingapples.4.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？it在句中作形式主语她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。考点提炼句子仿造Itispossiblethatshehaslostonthewayhome.5.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.一些历史遗迹正在被搬迁,一些正在被放入博物馆。现在进行时的被动语态我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪。考点提炼句子仿造Ihaveafeelingthatwearebeingfollowed.导练互动重点单词1.accommodatev.容纳；向……提供；(使)适应；顾及Theairport...isdesignedto80millionpassengersayear. 这座机场……被设计成每年能接纳8亿乘客。(回归课本P51)观察思考Heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。accommodateWhereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.无论走走到哪哪里，，他都都能适适应新新环境境。We’’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.我们已已经尽尽力迁迁就你你们的的观点点。归纳拓拓展accommodationn.住宿宿，住住处，，膳宿宿服务务accommodatesb.(withsth.)帮帮忙；；给………提提供方方便accommodatesb.forthenight留留某人人过夜夜accommodateoneselftosth.使自自己适适应………活学活活用(1)Weshouldourselvesthechangingconditions.A.accommodate;toB.accommodate;withC.get;forD.make;for解析accommodateoneselftosth.使自自己适应………，，相当当于adapt的的用用法。。A(2)Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughtoovertwohundredpeople.A.containB.provideC.resideD.accommodate解析析由句句意意知知只只有有D项项accommodate表表示示““容容纳””，，符符合合句句意意。。D2.narrowadj.狭狭窄窄的的；；有有限限的的；；v.使使变变窄窄观察察思思考考Theheavytrafficcrawledthroughthenarrowtunnel.拥挤挤的的车车辆辆慢慢吞吞吞吞地地穿穿过过狭狭窄窄的的隧隧道道。。Shehasverynarrowideasaboutreligion.她对对宗宗教教的的见见解解很很狭狭隘隘。。Thatwasanarrowescape;wewerelucky.那真是死死里逃生生,我们们真幸运运。Thepolicehavenownarroweddownthelistofsuspects.警方已经经缩小了了嫌疑人人的范围围。归纳拓展展anarrowvictory险胜inanarrowsense在狭狭义上narrowdown缩小小（范围围等）活学活用用Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandfortunately，itmissedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.hardC.hardlyD.narrow解析根据句意意知是““勉强避避开了小小孩”，，而修饰饰动词用用副词，，故选A。A3.removev.移动，，迁移；；搬开；；丢掉，，除去；使离离开Someofthemarebeingandsomearebeingputintomuseums.它们中的的一些正正被迁移移，一些些正被放放入博物物馆。(回归课课本P53)观察思考考Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilyisremovingtothecoun由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。Sheremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingschool.离校前她把书桌上的书全搬走了。removedHewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃学学太多被被开除了了。归纳拓展展removaln.移动；；免职removefrom...to...从从……搬搬迁到………(=move)beremovedfromschool被开除除(勒令令退学)beremovedfrom...与与……远远离;与与……疏疏远;与与……不不一样removesth.fromsp.把………从某处处移开removeone’sclothes脱衣衣服易混辨异异move/remove二者都含含有“移移动”的的意思。。(1)move强调位位置和姿姿势的改改变。(2)remove强强调完全全放弃原原来的地地方而到到达新的的位置,还含含有把不不利的东东西“除除掉”的的意思，，有时相相当于takeaway/off。但但表示““迁居””时，两两者均可可用。活学活用用Lifeinthearmyfromthecomfortofone’sparents’’home.A.wasmovedB.wasremovedC.removedD.moved解析beremovedfrom...与与……不不一样。。句意为为：军营营的生活活远不如如在父母母家里舒舒服。B4.freezingadj.冻结的的；极冷冷的；冷冷却的；；冷淡的;n.冰点Itwasfreezingontheboat.在船上非非常冷。。(回归归课本P58)观察思考考It’sbelowfreezingoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.外面的温度在在零度以下，，你最好多穿穿点衣服。Thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezing(point).气温已已降到了冰点点。Thewaterattheedgeofthelakefrozelastnight.湖边的水昨昨晚结冰了。。I’mgoingtofreezesomeofthesebeans.我打算把这些些豆子中的一一部分冷藏起起来。归纳拓展freezev.使冻结/结结冰belowfreezing零度度以下abovefreezing零度度以上thefreezingpoint冰点frozenmeat冻肉freezemeat把肉冷冻冻起来freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人人)冻死befrozentodeath被冻冻死活学活用Accordingtotheweatherreport,tonightthetemperaturewillfallto3degreesbelow.A.freezeB.freezingC.frozenD.freezed解析freezing冰点点,相当于thefreezingpoint。B重点短语与句句型5.datefrom起源于；；追溯到MostoftheGreatWalltheMingDynasty.长城的绝大部部分都始建于于明朝。(回回归课本P51)观察思考Mr.Blackismyoldfriend.Ourfriendshipdatesfrom/backto1985.布莱克先生是是我的老朋友友。我们的友友谊始于1985年年。Theinformationonthatpaperisalreadyoutofdate.那张报纸上上的信息已已经过时了了。datesfrom归纳拓展setadatefor...确定………的日期outofdate过时时的；陈旧旧的todate迄今今为止up-to-dateadj.最新的；；现代的uptodate直到现现在的;最最新式的datefrom/backto追溯到；；始于；自自……至今今gooutondates去约约会datefrom和datebackto作谓语语时常用一一般现在时时且无被动动语态;一一般地，datefrom/datebackto后接时时间点；dateback后接时间间段。注意活学活用——用date的词词组填空(1)TheseoldbuildingspossiblytheTangDynasty.(2)Thelistisnowthatwe’veaddedthenewmembers’names.(3)Cassettetaperecordersarenow.Onlyoldpeoplearestillusingthem.(4)Haveyouyourwedding,Mary?datefromuptodateoutofdatesetadatefor6.holdback阻阻挡挡；；抑抑制制；；控控制制(情情感感、、情情绪绪等)；；隐隐瞒瞒MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof““wallsofstonetocloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges””.毛泽泽东东写写过过一一首首词词,在在词词中中,他他想想象象了了““更更立立西西江江石壁壁,截截断断巫巫山山云云雨雨,高高峡峡出出平平湖湖””的的壮壮丽丽景景观观。。(回回归归课课本本P53)holdback观察察思思考考Thepolicecordonwasunabletoholdbackthecrowd.警方方的的警警戒戒线线阻阻挡挡不不住住人人群群。。Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她总总算算抑抑制制住住了了自自己己的的愤愤怒怒情情绪绪。。Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.新公路路的建建造由由于天天气不不好而而耽搁搁了下下来。。Ithinkhe’’sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我认为为他有有所隐隐瞒，，他知知道的的比他他承认认的要要多。。归纳拓拓展holdon等一一等（（别挂挂断电电话））；坚坚持下下去holdonto抓抓住住；保保持；；不放放弃holddown保住住(工工作、、职位位等)(无无被动动形式式)holdup举举起;使停停顿;耽误误；抢抢劫holdone’’sbreath屏屏息holdone’’sheadup抬抬起起头来来holdout伸伸出；；维持持；守守住holdwater经经受受严厉厉考验验catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓抓住,拿住住,握握住活学活活用Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertowindandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout解析holddown保住住(工工作、、职位位等);holdup举举起;耽误误;holdback阻止止;holdout伸伸出;守住住。C7.cometrue实现现，成成为现现实Nowhisdreamhas.如今，，他的的理想想变成成了现现实。。(回回归课课本P53)观察思思考Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.这一伟伟大的的预言言正在在成为为现实实。Therabbittheboydrewwastruetolife.这小孩孩画的的兔子子很逼逼真。。cometrue归纳拓拓展truetolife栩栩栩栩如生生；逼逼真truetoone’sword(s)说说话算算数；；履行行诺言言comeabout发发生comeacross偶然然遇见见comeby从旁旁走过过；得得到comeoff脱落落；成功功comeout开花花；出版版comeup发芽；；被提及及comeupwith找找到；想想出(答答案、办办法等)注意come为系系动词，，后面跟跟形容词词作表语语。(sth.)cometrue不不用于于被动语语态,(sb.)realize(sth.)可可用于被被动语态态。活学活用用I’dalwaysdreamtowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwould.A.comeupB.comeoutC.cometrueD.comeoff解析cometrue实实现；comeup发芽；；comeout开开花;出出版；comeoff脱落落；成功功。由句句意知C项正确确。C8.makesense讲讲得通;有意义义;有道道理；可可理解观察思考考Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensetome;Ican’’tunderstandit.在我看来来这句子子讲不通通，我看看不懂它它。Canyoumakeanysenseoftheinstructionsatall?你究竟能能不能看看懂这说说明？Thereisnosenseingoingtherenow.现在去那那里没有有什么意意义。归纳拓展展makesenseof...了解………的意意义；懂懂得………innosense绝绝不inasense在某某一方面面；就某某种意义义来说cometoone’ssenses恢恢复理性性；苏醒醒loseone’ssenses昏昏过去；；发疯；；失去理理性beoutofone’s(right)senses失失常，，失去理理智，神神经错乱乱asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction责任任/幽默默/审美美/方向向感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事事没道理理/意义义活学活用用(1)What’stheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义;matter问题,麻烦;case情况,问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。(2)把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的。AThereisnosenseinforcingyourideaonothers.9.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.大坝能生生产相当当于燃烧烧4000万万吨煤所所产生的电量，，而且不不会造成成那么严严重的空空气污染染。句式分析析(1)句句中的equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal为形形容词短语语作后置定定语修饰electricity，相相当于定语语从句whichisequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal。。Peopleinterestedindancingcancomeandlearnfree.喜欢欢跳舞的人人可以来免免费学习。。(2)介词词短语withoutcausingsomuchairpollution在句中作作伴随状语语。Becausetherewasnoelectricity,hehadtogotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.因为没有电电，他不得得不没吃早早饭就去上上班。(3)equalto...等于………;相当当于……；；胜任………活学活用Thereisonlyalittlemoneythetrip.A.availableforB.usinginC.spentinD.whichare解析available作定语语时要后置置。在本句句中相当于于定语从句句whichcanbeavailableforthetrip。。A考题回扣【例1】Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.（（上海海高考）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich解析period表示时时间且在从从句中作为为时间状语,故故其其后后的的定定语语从从句句中中关关系系词词应应为为副副词词性性质质,所以以空空格格处处应应使使用用关关系系副副词词when或或inwhich。。C课文文原原文文MaoZedongwroteapoemhedreamedof““wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandrain...””inwhich【例2】feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.（（全全国国ⅡⅡ高高考考））A.OneB.C.ItD.That

解析

it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watchingmyselfonTV。

课文原文

wasstrangetothinkthat,whenmygrandparentslivedinthevillage,therewasn’tareservoirthereatall!CIt【例3】Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.（（浙浙江江高高考考））A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating解析析此处处为为现现在在分分词词短短语语在在句句中中作作后后置置定定语，，修修饰饰evidence,二二者者之之间间为为主主谓谓关关系系。。课文原文Thepeoplehavemovedtootherplaces.Blivinginthevillage【例4】Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.（湖南高考））A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast解析句意为:请你你保持安静好好吗？正在广广播天气预报,我我想听听。broadcast与主主语theweatherreport构成成逻辑上的动动宾关系，且且该动作正在进进行，所以要要用现在进行行时的被动语态形式。。B课文原文Someofthemandsome

museums.arebeingremovedarebeingputinto【例5】Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（（全国Ⅱ高考考）A.itB.whatC.whichD.that解析句意为:那里里的路况证明明是非常好的的,这超出了我们们的想象。which引引导非限制性性定语从句，which指代代前面整个句句子的内容。。A、B、D三项均均不能引导非非限制性定语语从句。课文原文TheThreeGorgesDam,isthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWall...Cwhich自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词词1.Theplane(失事事)overtheAtlanticOceancausingmorethan200deaths.2.Intheplainarea,the(结冰冰)pointisusually0℃℃.3.Whathesaidjustnowwas(荒谬谬的).Noneofusbelievedit.4.Thebridgeaheadisunder(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.crashedfreezingridiculousconstruction5.Theroomwasnotbigenoughto(容纳纳)allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting,sowehadtofindabiggerone.6.Thedoctoraskedthepatientto(脱掉掉)hiscoattoexaminehim.7.(全球)warmingisoneoftheproblemshumanbeingsarefacingintheworld.8.Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona(有雾的)morning.9.Theywilldotheirbestto(产生)moreenergyfromthewindandsun.10.Althoughhemajoredin(工程学),hebecameateacheratlast.accommodateremoveGlobalfoggygenerateengineeringⅡ.短语运运用datefrom,holdback,cometrue,makesense,bringanendto,onconditionthat,haveasenseof,takeadvantageof,makeagreatcontributionto,firstofall1.CharlieChaplinthefilmindustry.2.Hemymildnatureanddidn’’tapologizetome.3.Asamonitor,youshouldresponsibility.4.It’’stimewetheargumentofthismatter.madeagreatcontributiontotookadvantageofhaveasenseofbroughtanendto5.Youmayborrowthebook,youdon’tlendittoanyoneelse.6.,letmesayhowgladIamtomeetyouhere.7.TheoldtempleinourhometowntheSongDynasty.8.Hisdreamtobeadmittedtoafamousuniversityatlast.9.Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthtothefloodwater.10.Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclause,doesthesentencestill?onconditionthatFirstofalldatesfromcametrueholdbackmakesenseⅢ.翻译译句子1.天太太晚了，，他们不不得不结结束会议议。(bringanendto)2.农村村为城市市供应蔬蔬菜。（（provide）3.这座座城堡始始建于14世纪纪。（datebackto））Itwastoolateandtheyhadtobringanendtothemeeting.Thecountrysideprovidesvegetablesforthecity.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.4.他爬爬长城的的梦想实实现了。。（cometrue)5.Nowadays,theenergyofthesuniswidelyusedtogenerateelectricity.HisdreamofclimbingtheGreatWallhascometrue.现在，太太阳能被被广泛用用于发电电。Ⅳ.单项项填空1.ThetempletheTangperiodwasdesignedbyapainterandafamousarchitect.A.datingbacktoB.datingbackC.datefromD.datebackto解析datingbackto作后后置定语语，相当当于一个表示主主动语态态的定语语从句。。A2.Weshouldnottakestepsforeconomicreasonswithoutconsideringsocialeffects.A.thinB.thickC.sorrowD.narrow解析narrow狭狭隘的，，狭窄的的，既可可表达实实际意义，也可可表达抽抽象意义义。D3.Itseemsquitetoexpectastudenttoacquiresomanyfreshskillswithinsuchashortperiod.A.urgentB.availableC.scaryD.ridiculous解析ridiculous荒荒谬的；可笑笑的，符合题题意。urgent急迫的；available可利利用的；scary可怕的，均与题题意不符。D4.Thepatientwasfromtheprivateroomtoaward.A.removedB.restoredC.repeatedD.responded解析removesb.fromsp.tosp.把某人从某处挪/搬到到某处。A5.—Hewantstobeagreatpainteroneday.—Hisdreamwillsoonerorlater.A.cometrueB.realizeC.com

解析

cometrue实现,为不及物动词短语。realize实现，为及物动词；comeout出现；publish出版。A6.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeanytome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance解析makesensetosb.对某人来来说有意义/能理解。C7.Atlastthetowncouncilthelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown.A.cametoanendB.wasendedC.putanendtoD.wasputanendto解析putanendto...结束……；；cometoanend结束。由空空后的thelaw知知C项正确。。C8.Theora