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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement2、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A.Stop,tohurt B.Tostop,hurting C.Stopping,tohurt3、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers4、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonas5、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A.notbuying B.nottobuyC.tobuy D.buying6、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A.When B.While C.Since D.As7、______wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A.Though B.As C.Since D.Unless8、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine9、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.A.pollutesB.pollutingC.pollutionD.pollute10、—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.iscleaning D.wascleanedⅡ.完形填空11、Tommywasapoorman,sohetriedtogrowasmany1ashecouldinhisowngarden,2hewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenand3thewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand4hisvegetables.Tommyatoncetookhisstick,5andchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruined(毁坏)mostofhispreciousvegetables.6,whilehewaswalkinginthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacart(马车)7twowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat8hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,9heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthan10,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina11coffee-house.WhenhesawwhatTommywasdoing12hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyou13youbeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Tommyshoutedback,“Thisisamatter14meandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell15Iambeatinghim!”1.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.apples2.A.inorderto B.sothat C.insearchof D.because3.A.lookedoutat B.lookedup C.lookedinto D.lookedoutof4.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten5.A.runafter B.ranaway C.ranout D.raninto6.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning C.Lastmorning D.Thenextmorning7.A.has B.had C.have D.with8.A.hadbought B.hadeaten C.hadrun D.hadruin9.A.so B.and C.but D.or10.A.other B.another C.theother D.others11.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby12.A.for B.on C.to D.in13.A.tells B.makes C.orders D.gets14.A.both B.among C.between D.with15.A.reason B.when C.why D.becauseⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.ortherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook”.1.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto________.A.improvetheirlisteningability B.readfastC.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster D.speakcorrectly2.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.A.readtheChinese-languagenewspaperstepbystepB.readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaperC.gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperfirstD.beabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaper3.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you________.A.shouldsticktoitB.shouldbeginwiththelastbookC.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionableD.shouldn’tdoanythingelse4.1nthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor________.A.abookB.amagazineC.atext-bookD.aradiostationB14、Englishhasbecomeaworldlanguage.Sowhichcountry,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries,speaksEnglishbest?AndwheredoesChinarank(排名)?TheNetherlands(荷兰)rankedfirst,followedbyDenmarkandSweden.TherankingsarebasedonEnglishreadingandlisteningtestresultsof950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas.TheEnglishlevelinChinaisstilllow,ranking39th.InChina,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanItaliansandFrench.HongKongandBeijingfollowShanghaiasChina’snextbestEnglish-speakingcities.ShanghaiandBeijingrankhighbecausetheyareinternationalcities.However,acrossChina,Englishlevelisdifferentfromeasttowest.Chinahas400millionEnglishlearners,reportedChinaDaily.However,theteachingofEnglishinsomeareasisnotverygood.AccordingtothePeople’sDailyOnline,thereareseventyprimaryschoolsinShetianqiaotowninHunan,butonlyoneEnglishteacher.ManystudentsstilllearnEnglishbyrotememorizaton(死记硬背).SebastianMagnusson,anofficerattheSwedishembassy(瑞典大使馆)inBeijing,gavesomeadvice.SwedishpeoplespeakEnglishwellandMagnussonhimselfisalsofluentinChinese.HesaidTVprograms,moviesandevencomputergamescouldbelearningtools.“Donotlimit(限制)ittotextbooks.Whatmattersmostistousewhatyou’velearned,”Magnussonsaid.Accordingtothispassage,whichcountrycanspeakEnglishbestnotincluding1.2.WhichcountryspeaksEnglishbest,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries?A.China.B.Sweden.C.Denmark.D.Netherlands.3.4..Whatdoestheword“fluent”meaninthelastparagraph?A.糟糕的B.不熟练的.C.流利的.D.担心的.5.6.WhichisnotagoodwaytoimproveEnglishinthepassage?A.Byonlylearningtextbookswell.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BywatchingEnglishTVprograms.D.Byusingwhatyouhavelearned.C15、1.SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom___________.A.Barcelona,SpainB.Boston,USAC.MexicoCity,MexicoD.Bangkok,Thailand2.Billwillprobablybebackin____________.A.adayB.aweekC.twoweeksD.amonth3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?A.Barcelonaisabigcity.B.Mexicocityisveryhot.C.Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D.MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.D16、SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民区)rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastal(海岸的)cityinShangdong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughaspecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimit(限制)ontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverage(平均的)parkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A.weshouldfindagoodwaytouseparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC.it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceincentralbusinessdistrictsD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays2.Theunderlinedwordidleprobablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A.无所事事的 B.停顿的 C.闲置的 D.懒惰的3.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.lovethecity B.useaspecialappC.haveanidleparkingspace D.shareyourpersonalinformation4.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseasharedparkingspacefor5hoursinQingdao?A.15yuan. B.20yuan. C.25yuan. D.30yuan.5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.it’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysB.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularD.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingserviceE17、FilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofPiat2:30PM.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45pm.Formoreinformation,call66328801.InternationalpicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.FootballgameNov.16thisSaturdaynight(7:00pmto9:00pm)isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold…Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00pmatGoldenHall.1.Atnoonpeoplecan___thisSaturday.A.seeafilm B.haveapicnic C.gotoaconcert D.watchafootballgame2.IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofPi,youhavetoarrivethecinemabefore____.A.2:30 B.4:45 C.5:00 D.7:003.Wecaninferfromthethirdadvertisementthat__thisyear.A.thesweaterwillbeveryhotonNovember16B.nofootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember16C.theticketsforthegamewillbefreeonNovember16D.anotherfootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember164.Therockband’sfirstconcertwillbegivenat____.A.AndersenCinema B.CityPark C.GoldenHall D.theGymF18、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.A.you'recarefulB.you'rekindC.you'regrowingD.youknownothing2.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.A.improveB.createC.spendD.AandB3.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.A.gaveupB.inventedthelightbulbC.inventedthecomputerD.invented10,000newthings4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.A.timeB.moneyC.successD.everything5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nevermakemistakes.B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D.Makingmistakesisterrible.Ⅴ.书面表达19、最近,同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论,内容如下:观点理由一个孩子好1.一个孩子,父母更容易照顾;2.父母有更多时间工作;3.节省钱,全家可以去旅游等。两个孩子好1.两个孩子,不感到孤独,还可以互相帮助;2.长大后,共同关心照顾父母,父母更快乐。你的观点自拟两点请以“AChildorTwo”为题,用英语写一篇短文要求:1.总词数90词左右,标题不计入总词数。2.文章需包含表格所有要点,并且整理成文。3.文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名。AChildorTwoRecentlywediscussedwhetheracoupeshouldhaveachildortwo.写在答
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