高中英语牛津译林版一Unit3Thesecretofsuccess

M11U3ReadingThesecretofsuccessStep1Translatesomekeyphrases1.把技术带给普通大众2.与...相比更愿意做3.电路图4.辞职5.成立自己的公司6.撤资7.养活自己8.贴出收音机广告9.组装10.大卖，非常成功11.对...感到厌倦12.将精力投入到...13.有些放慢了脚步14.折叠15.骑车上下班16.坚定的成功的信念Step2keywordsandphrases1．improvementn．改进；改善(welcome中)improvevt&vi改进，提高，改善教师的地位需要提高。Teacher’spositionneeds____________________.他的健康状况正在好转。Hishealthis______________________.我想提高我的英语水平。Iwantto____________myEnglish.常用短语：improveon/upon改进；使····```变得更好2.manwhobroughttechnologytothemaninthestreet.themaninthestreet意思是______________________3.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,histeacherssaidthathewasalreadysogoodatgeometry````此句中bythetime译为：____________________Bytheendofthe1980s,Sinclairhadtiredofhiscariousbusinesses,andwasthrowinghimselfintoBritishMensa````此句中bytheendofthe1980s译为：____________________跟下列这些时间状语连用时，谓语动词用什么时态？by/bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间by/bythetime/bytheendof+将来时间by/bythetime/bytheendof+现在时间即时运用①BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left②Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted③Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.walkedwalked④Bythetimehewas14yearsold,Einstein________himselfadvancedmathematics.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.hadtaught区别以下词组A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.bythetime①In1861,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSA__________.②__________hewas11yearsold,hehadlearnedtheadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.③Thisis__________Ihavecometothecity.④__________Isawher,Iknewshewasakindperson.4.In1961,Sinclairresignedfromhisjobandfoundedhisowncompany,producingpocket-sizedradios.resignv.___________________;Hewasforcedtoresignduetoillhealth.他因健康原因被迫辞职。常用短语:resignfromthecompany____________________resignasmanager___________________resignoneselftosth/doingsth_____________________resignoneselftoone’sfate_____________________________即时运用：Allhistime________researchonGeneticallyModifiedfood,he________fromtheCCTVandwenttotheUSforfurtherinvestigation.(2023海安，常州一中，沐阳联考)A.devotedtodo;retiredB.devotedtodoing;retiredC.devotingtodoing;resignedD.devotedtodoing;resigned5.Themanprovidingthemoneytostartthecompanypulledoutoftheprojectatthelastminute.(1)pullout驶离路边，出站；脱离，退出，撤出；拔，拔出观察下面句中pullout的含义1).Thearmypulledout,leavingthecityinruins. ___________2).ThetrainforBeijingwillpulloutin10minutes. ___________常用短语：pullin(交通工具)进站，拉进pulloff脱，拿掉，拿下；努力实现；赢得；把（车、船等）开离pullup(使)停下；停车pullthrough康复，痊愈；完成，做成（十分困难的事）pullover把车驶向路边；把车停在路边（车，船等）停靠；即时运用：1)Thepolicemansignedtoadriverto tocheckifshehaddrunk.A.pullover B.pullout C.pullin D.pullthrough2)He atenpoundnotewhenhehadfinishedhismeal.A.countedup B.pulledout C.tookoff D.pulleddown3)—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyseriousbuthe’sexpectedto_______.(2023无锡一模)A.pullinB.pulloutC.pullupD.pullthrough①他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。Theyweresodeeplyinvolvedinthematterthattheyfoundithardto.②他在医院会很快康复的。He'llsooninthehospital.(2)atthelastminute/moment译为：____________________归纳拓展：atthelastminute/moment在最后一刻；在紧要关头；在危急时刻inaminute马上；立刻；不久totheminute_________________________uptotheminute最新(式)的,最新流行的theminute(that)_______________________即时应用：他在最后一刻失去了勇气。Hiscouragefailedhim.火车在9时零5分准时到达．Thetrainarrivedat9：05.我一看到那个演员就认出他了。IrecognizedtheactorIsawhim.6.Whenhiscompanyfinallybeganproductionandputoutadvertisementsforhisradio，demandwashighandthebusinesssimplytookoff.当他的公司最终开始生产，并贴出收音机广告时，需求巨大，生意快速取得了成功。(1)putout公布；广播；出版；伸手；熄灭ThismagazineisputouteveryFriday.这份杂志每星期五出版。Sheputoutallthelightsbeforegoingtobed.她在睡觉前关掉全部的灯。归纳拓展putaway把……收起来，存钱putdown写下，扑灭，镇压puttogether组装；汇集putup张贴，建立，提高;搭起，架起，安装，住宿putoff推迟；拖延；打扰某人putaside暂不考虑；把……放在一边；储蓄putback把……放回原处putin插嘴，插入，安装，提出要求puttogether组合，整理putupwith忍受，容忍puton

穿上，戴上，上演；增加；播放put…through接通电话；使（人）经受考验

即时应用①政府将于明天发布一项新声明。Thegovernmentwillanewstatementtomorrow.②我搞不清如何把这张桌子拼装起来。Ican'tworkouthowtothistable.③我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。We'dbetteranoticehere.(2023年高考英语新课标I卷）30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikelyA.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff（2023·江苏卷）—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I'llgorightawayand________．A．payhimbackB．payhimoffC．puthimawayD．puthimoff（2023南京一模）hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him_______________.A.put;offB.dropped;offC.drew;out;out(2)takeoff快速成功；突然流行；移开；脱下；动身；起飞Thistypeofmobilephonehasreallytakenoffrecently.最近这种移动电话真的很受欢迎。Takeyourcoatoff.脱下你的外套吧。归纳拓展takeon承担；呈现；雇用takeover接管；接任;支配takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间或空间）takein领会，理解；欺骗，吸收takeapart拆开，拆卸takeaway

拿走，带走；去除，消除takeback

拿回，收回，带回take…for

误以为……是takedown

记下，记录takenoticeof注意

takeaphotoof拍……照片

taketheplaceof取代takeafter像（父母等有血缘关系者）takeout拿出，取出；去除；taketo喜欢上，适应；养成···习惯，开始沉溺于即时应用1.(2023·辽宁高考)Briggswill_________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A．getaway B．takeoverC．setoff D．runout2.(2023无锡一模）MyinterestinsurfingtheInternethas______mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.offB.takendownC.takenupD.takenaway3.（2023苏北四市高三摸底）---Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtoprocessofourworkandstudy.----Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas_____________.A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeup4.(2023无锡高三期末)Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan______________andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takebackB.lookbackC.turnbackD.getback5.(2023镇江高三期末)Herealizedhewasinthewrongandpromisedto_______________anewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover7．Hisnextcomputer，theZX81，wasabiggerhit，andhiscompany'sreceiptsgrewby600%overthepreviousyear(1)hitn．；成功而风行一时的事物Thesongwasahitatonceanditsrecordingtaperosetoonthebestsellerlist.这首歌曲立刻风靡一时，它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。归纳拓展abighit很大的成功abighitwith受……欢迎_____________________大获成功；很受(某人)欢迎hitit__________________hiton__________________即时应用①这张唱片非常成功，卖了一百万张。Therecordwasandsoldamillioncopies.(2023通州区二模)——Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-builtmuseum?——Hopefully,itwillbeabig_____withfamilies.A.optionB.hitC.sessionD.hookHit为verb时，译为：打，击中；（人）理解，领悟其过去式，过去分词为：____________Abullethithimontheleg.子弹击中我的腿。Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhit/struck/occurredto/cametome.我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然想起来了。(2)receiptn．收到的款项(常用复数形式)；收据；接受；收到CouldIhaveareceiptforthatplease?可以给我开个收据吗？Doyouhavethereceiptsforyourtrip?你有这次旅行的开销收据吗？归纳拓展____________thereceiptof确认收到onreceiptof收到，接收_________areceipt要一张发票_______________支出和收入【提示】receipt表示“收入,收到的款项”时，结尾的­s不能省略。即时应用我一收到您的订单就联系您。Iwillcontactyouyourorder.那个流行歌星从演唱会中获得了巨额的现金收入。Thepopsingergothugecashhisconcert.你在付钱的时候，向店里要一张收据吧。Asktheshopwhenyoupaythebill.8．Bytheendofthe1980s，Sinclairhadtiredofhisvariousbusinesses，andwasthrowinghimselfintoBritishMensa，aclubforcleverpeople.（1）.tirevt/vi____________________________tiredadj____________________tiringadj____________________________tireof对……感到厌倦Soonerorlaterhewilltireofpolitics.迟早他会厌倦政治的。归纳拓展tiresome_______________tire使某人感到筋疲力尽be/gettiredof厌烦……betiredwith/from因……而疲倦betiredout累坏了（2）.throwoneselfinto投身于，积极从事=devote/dedicate/applyoneselfto我们的老师为培养新一代而呕心沥血。Ourteachers_________________theirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.归纳拓展throwaway扔掉；抛弃；浪费(金钱、时间等)throwoneselfat_____________________________throwoneselfon____________________________throwup呕吐；辞(职)；放弃即时应用用适当的介词或副词填空Thebestcureforunhappinessistothrowyourselfyourwork.Shehadtothrowherselfheruncleforaid.Theheatmadehimfeelsickandshethoughtshewouldthrow.【2023•浙江】7.Bodylanguagecan________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive. A.takeaway B.throwaway C.putaway D.giveaway9.Hislatestproductisabicyclethatcanbefoldedupsmallenoughtofitintoabag.foldup折叠；对折；(因痛苦)不能支撑归纳拓展foldinhalf/two对折；一折为二