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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don’ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.happily B.nearly C.loudly D.hardly2、—It's________tostickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhilehavingdinner.—I'msorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.kind B.polite C.rude3、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout______________.A.WhatpresentdidIgiveher B.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.whetherIplannedatripforher4、––Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.––Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn’t______thefire,Iranatonce.A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout5、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He________todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hashoped B.washoped C.hasexpected D.wasexpected6、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A.whenwillwevisit B.whenwewillvisitC.Howwillwevisit D.Howwewillvisit7、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart8、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A.inB.onC.atD.to9、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10、---_______fineweatheritis!---Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A.Whata B.How C.What D.SoⅡ.完形填空11、OncetherewasamancalledSamwholivedinasmallcity.Samwas1atdancingandlovedmonkeys.Hethoughtmonkeyswere2cleverthattheycoulddancewell,too.Sohebeganto3themonkeystodance.Afewdayslater,themonkeyscoulddancewell.Samwasvery4Oneday,oneofSam'sfriends5himtoaparty.Samdecided(决定)toattenditwithhismonkeys.He6themonkeysupinspecialclothesandmasks(面具).Thenhetookthemtotheparty.Hewantedpeopleatthe7toadmire(美慕)hisdancingmonkeys.Thedancingmonkeyswereverypopularattheparty.8knewtheyweremonkeys,andeveryoneenjoyed9themdance.Thenanaughtyboythrewsome10infrontofthedancingmonkeys.Atthesightofthebananas,themonkeysforgotallaboutdancing.They11theirmasksandrantothebananasquicklyandbegantoeat.Allthepeopleatthepartybegantolaugh."Theyaren'tdancersatall."saidoneperson."Theyarejust12Noteverythingyouseeiswhatis."1.A.good B.weak C.bad D.poor2.A.too B.very C.so D.such3.A.talk B.teach C.learn D.see4.A.angry B.upset C.sad D.happy5.A.invited B.refused C.took D.made6.A.pushed B.dressed C.got D.put7.A.school B.home C.party D.hotel8.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Nobody9.A.watching B.listening C.laughing D.shouting10.A.apples B.bananas C.pears D.oranges11.A.puton B.tookaway C.tookoff D.gotdressed12.A.brothers B.friends C.classmates D.monkeysⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsofpeopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.Davidandhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins(垃圾箱).Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering”inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthat,theywenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.Thoughtheywereverytired,theyfeltveryhappy.1.Theweatherwas______lastSunday.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy2.Davidandhisbrothertooka______tothepark.A.taxiB.carC.busD.subway3.Davidandhisbrotherspentabout______cleaningthepark.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours4.What’sthemeaningof“Nolittering”?A.禁止拍照B.禁止乱丢垃圾C.禁止吸烟D.禁止喧哗5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewerefewpeopleinthepark.B.Davidgottotheparkat9:00lastSunday.C.Davidandhisbrotherhadlunchinarestaurant.D.Bothofthemwereunhappybecausetheyweretootired.B14、Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagnefromSt.Louis,Missouri,hitthebrake(刹车)onarunawayschoolbus.Hesavedhimselfand20otherkidsonboardfromdisaster.Itallhappenedinoneterribleaccident.Onthewaytoschool,thebusdriver,ErnestineBlackman,suddenlyfellill.Seeingthecarwasrunningaway,theotherkidsstartedtoscream,butLarryrantothefrontandstoppedthebus.“AtfirstIthought,‘We’regonnadie,’”saysLarry,“butafterIpressedthebrake,Ifeltsafe.”Larry’sspeedyreactionmadenewsalloverthecountry.HeappearedonTVshowsasahero.ThebuscompanygaveLarryabiggift.Hisschoolhungamedalofhonoraroundhisneck.“Mygrandmotheralwaystellsmetodowhat’sright,”saysLarry.Hethankedhisbrother,Jerrick,9,who“helpedmegetthebusdriverup”duringtheemergency(紧急情况).Howdidheknowhowtostopthebus?________________(机械师).Hehelpshisgrandfatherworkonhisoldtruck.“Hegetshishandsdirty,”sayshisgrandfather.Onethingisforcertain:Larryknowswheretofindthebrakes.1.(小题1)WhatdidLarrydotosavetherunawaybus?A.hepressedthebrake.B.Hehelpedallthekidsclimboutthroughthewindows.C.Hedialed911.2.(小题2)WhendidLarryfinallyfeelsafe?A.Whenthebusdriverstarteddrivingagain.B.Oncehepressedthebrakeandthebusstopped.C.Whenthekidsfinallystoppedscreaming.3.(小题3)LarrythankedhisbrotherJerrickfor.A.teachinghimhowtostopthebusB.teachinghimhowtofindthebrakeC.helpinghimgetthebusdriverup4.(小题4)Theunderlinedsentence“Larryissomethingofamechanic”tellsusthatA.Larry’sjobisamechanicB.LarryknowssomethingaboutmachinesC.LarryisaroboC15、Talkingtohuman-likedevices(设备)canbegreatfun–justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Buttheteamalsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldenlarge.Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”Olsonsaid.“Fromthatpointofview,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutlosingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreensandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”1.Whodidtherecentstudy?A.Thehuman-likedevices.B.Thenormalhumaninteraction.C.ThescientistsintheUS.D.Thehuman-likeproducers.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“participants”inParagraphThree?A.指挥者B.参与者C.协调者D.疏导者3.Whatshouldpeopledoduringtheseriesofexperiments?A.Theyshouldtellajoke.B.Theywereaskedtothinkabouttheirphone.C.Theywereintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.D.Theywereaskedtofindoutthewell-beingofpeople.4.What’stheadvantageoftherecentstudy?A.Companieswilldesignmoreproducts.B.PeoplewillspendmoretimetalkingtoSiri.C.Peoplewillneverfeellonely.D.Peoplewillimprovetheircurrentrelationships.D16、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(乌龟)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1.Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A.shakeB.stealC.forceD.close3.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A.Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B.Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C.Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B.Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C.Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D.TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceE17、1.TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear2.MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2016andone-yearFirstNewsin2017today,howmuchwillhepay?A.£34.99B.£58.99C.£82.99D.£93.983.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B.TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.C.FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.D.YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.F18、About3monthsago,myfatherwasinhospitalrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.Mymotherhadrecentlypassedaway,andmyfatherhadtakenthelossofhispartnerof58yearsveryhardandhadlostinterestinlife.Itwasquitedifficulttotrytogethimtoeateachdayashedidn’twantanything.Theonething,however,thathewouldaskustobringhimwasicecream.Oneevening,tooursurprise,herefusedtoeattheicecream,soIplaceditinastaffroomrefrigerator.Alittlewhilelater,mysonsaidhewantedit,soIfetcheditforhim.AsIpassedanotherward(病房),awomanasked,“Aretheremorewherethatcamefrom?”WhenIexplained,sheseemedverydisappointed.Shethensaidthatshehadcancerandcouldeatverylittleotherthantheoccasionalicecream.Thenextevening,Idecidedtobuytwoicecreams.Onthewaytodad’sroom,Icameintothesickwoman’sroom,andofferedhertheicecreamI’dboughtforher.ShewastotallyastonishedthatIhadthoughtofher,andacceptedthegiftwithtearsinhereyes.Ispokewithherforafewminutes,explainingwhatwashappeninginmyfamilyandlistenedtohersimilarstoryofpainandsuffering.Itwasobviousthatshedidnothavemanyvisitors.Irepeatedthegestureafewdayslater,andthistimeIreceivedawarmhug.Inevereventhoughttoaskhernameandneversawheragain,butitmademerealizethatasimpleactofkindnesscanbringjoytoaperson’sunfortunatelife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whyitwasdifficulttotrytheauthor’sfathertoeatfood?A.Becausehisfatherhasbeingrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.B.Becausehisfathercan’teatfoodjustafteramajorlungoperation.C.Becausehismotherpassedawayandhisfatherlostinterestinlife.D.Becausehisfatherwasveryweak.2.Whatismeaningofthewordunderlineinthispassage?A.伤心的B.困惑的C.寂寞的D.显然的3.Whichisthebesttitleofthisstory?A.AIceCreamB.AWoman’sUnfortunateLifeC.AWarmHugD.Asimpleactofkindness4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Oneeveningtheauthor’sfatherdidn’twanttoeatanythingexcepticecream.B.Whentheauthorpassedthewoman’sward,hegaveanicecreamtothewoman.C.Thewomanhadcancerbutfewpeopletolookafterher.D.Theauthorknewthewomanalongtimeagoandtheykeptintouchwitheachother.5.Formthispassagewecanlearnthat.A.WeshouldlookaftertheoldwhentheysuffersomecancerB.Itisveryeasytomakesomeonehappywhentheyareunlucky.C.Ifwebuysomepresent,we’llgetawarmhugatlast.D.Ifsomeonehasacancer,hewon’teatanythingexcepticecream.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是班长李明,今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的
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