【创新设计】高考英语总复习 53Unit 3 Science versus nature（江苏专用）

Unit3Scienceversusnature晨读在线假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：·对此活动的认识·个人优势·你的计划注意：1.词数不少于120；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchool【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I'mwritingtoapply1.fortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtoget2.alongwiththestudents.MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－going3.andreadytohelpothers.Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.Englishis4.myfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.SoIthinkthatI'mfitfor5.thework.Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknow6.whattheyneed.Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglish7.bytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.I'dappreciate8.itifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.Yourssincerely，LiHua(147words)【名师点评】1.根据行文需要适当增加了细节，虽然语言不多，但很有说服力。2.thus，meanwhile，so，besides等过渡性词语的运用使上下文之间的连接非常自然。3.全文语言简明，结构紧凑，行文流畅。applyfor，helpsbwithsth，getalongwith，bereadyto，befitfor，getsbmoreinterestedin等短语结构的使用使文章增色不少。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文

【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．亲爱的先生/女士：DearSirorMadam，2．我是高二(一)班的李华。I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.3．我写信是要申请机会去帮助晨曦希望小学的学生学习英语。I'mwritingto

applyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.4．这样，他们能在暑假期间提高他们的英语水平。ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.5．同时，我可以学习如何与学生相处。Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtogetalongwiththestudents.6．我的朋友常说我友善、外向、乐于助人。MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－goingandreadytohelpothers.7．我喜欢和小孩呆在一起。Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.8．英语是我最喜爱的科目，我在英语竞赛中多次获奖。EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.9．我的英语说得很流利。IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.10．所以我认为我能胜任这一工作。SoIthinkthatI'mfitforthework.11．我打算先与学生交流以便知道他们需要什么。Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.12．除此之外，我会通过讲故事、唱歌、玩游戏等的方式让他们对英语更感兴趣。Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.13．如果您能给我这个机会我会很感激的。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.14．你真诚的，李华。Yourssincerely，LiHua.

Ⅰ.单词默写1．exact

adj.精确的；准确的2．adopt

vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳3．physician

n．医师；内科医生4．original

adj.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的5．tasty

adj.美味的；可口的6．brief

adj.短时间的；短暂的；简洁的，简单的7．favour

n．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒8．income

n．收入；收益9．profit

n．利润；收益vi.&n获益；对……有益10．permission

n．准许，许可；批准11．consequence

n．aresultofsththathashappen12．breakthrough

n．animportantdiscovery13．majority

n．morethanhalfofagroupofpeople14．confirm

v．toestablishorstrengthenaswithnewevidenceorfacts15．catastrophe

n．aneventresultingingreatlossandmisfortuneⅡ.词汇拓展1．intentionn．意图，目的；企图→intend

v．打算；想要→intended

adj.(为……而)打算的(或设计的)→unintentionally

adv.无意地，非故意地2．anxiety

n．忧虑，焦虑；不安→anxious

adj.焦急的，焦虑的；渴望的3．profession

n．职业→professional

adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员4．conduct

vt.组织；实施；进行→conductor

n．(乐队)指挥5．nutrition

n．营养→nutritional

adj.营养的→malnutrition

n．营养不良语境助记——词不离句，句不离段,Thephysician'sintentiondidn'tgainpermissionduetoheroriginalprofessionalskillwasn'texact.Thisconfirmedthatanydevelopmentneededgreatbreakthrough.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．pointout指出2．praise...for因……而赞扬某人3．pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行；推进4．onapersonalnote就某人个人而言5．makesense合理，可行；有意义；说得通6．beawareof意识到7．thinkof...as把……当做8．lietrapped陷在……9．follow(in)one'sfootsteps步……后尘，仿效10．oconsideration考虑……Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(Page42)我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。2．Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.(Page58)他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样，认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。3．就我个人而言，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。(Page43)Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.4．难道我们为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？(Page58)Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavorofnature?5．这不应该是人类获胜、自然失败的问题。(Page28)Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningandnaturelosing.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswithintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(教材P42)→Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryostodestroythemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.2．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild－ifIhadthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(教材P42)→Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—hadIthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.3．Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuetoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(教材P42)→Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，continuingresearchingwayscloningcanbenefitmankind.4．Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.(教材P43)→Icompletely/totallyagreeto/approveof/amcompletelyforhumancloning.5．Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?(教材P58)→Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedtoprotect/supportnature？desperateadj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的；亡命的；极度渴望的【课本原句】“I'mdesperatetohaveachildofmyown”，shesays.(P42)她说：“我现在迫不及待地想要有个自己的孩子”。desperationn． 拼命；不顾一切desperatelyadv. 拼命地bedesperatetodosth 不顾一切做某事bedesperateforsth 极度渴望得到某物①Theystruggledintheirdesperate(绝望的挣扎)attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.(2010·湖北卷·阅读理解A)②Hewasdesperateforwork(他渴望有个工作)toprovideforalargefamily.③In______，shecalledJackandaskedforhelp.(2012·长郡中学月考)A．surpriseB．silenceC．desperationD．joy答案C——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中国已经成功制造出克隆牛羊，并继续研究克隆技术造福人类。

succeedv．成功；达到目的；完成succeedin(doing)sth 成功做某事succeedassth 希望成为……succeedtosth 继承……①Shealsosucceededin(成功地)persuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook，The

Power

of

Myth.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解D)②Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife(生活中成功)，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductorysciencecourseabout20yearsago.(2011·新课标卷·完形填空)——看看高考怎么考③—Yourauntisabillionaire，isn'tshe?—Yes.She'sthetypeofpersonwho______indoinganything.(2012·湖南师大附中月考)A．failsB．succeedsC．interestsD．advances答案B【课本原句】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中国已经成功地克隆出了牛和山羊，并延续研究用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处，好处；救济金，保险金benefitfrom 通过……获益benefitsb/sth 对某人/某物有益beofbenefittosb 对某人有益forthebenefitofsb 为了某人的利益beneficialadj. 有益的，有利的bebeneficialto 对……有益【联想拓展】辨析benefit/advantage/profit(1)advantage通常指抽象意义上的收益；profit通常指具体的利益，尤指金钱上的利益；benefit则既可指具体利益，也可指抽象意义上的收获。(2)advantage还多用于地位上的优势，尤指对立双方中的某一方所具有的有利条件，而benefit和profit无此含义。①However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefit(使……受益)thosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解A)②Todaywebenefitfrom(从……中受益)countlessinventionsandinnovations.(2011·江苏卷·阅读理解A)——看看高考怎么考③Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.(2012·湖南邵东一中月考)A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values答案A④ThemildclimateintheMediterraneanSeais______tothehealth.That'swhymillionsofvisitorscrowdtotheresortsthereeveryyear.(2012·长沙田家炳中学月考)A．ridiculous B．poisonousC．responsible D．beneficial答案D【课本原句】Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.(P42)虽然他是研究克隆，但他从没打算去克隆人类。intention

n．意图；目的；企图withoutintention 无意地byintention 故意地withtheintention 抱有……的目的，打算intendv． 打算；意欲；想要intendtodo/doingsth 打算做某事intendsbtodosth 打算让某人做某事beintendedfor 为……打算(或设计)的【联想拓展】①GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfor(为……设计的)travelers.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解B)②Themessageyouintendtoconvey(打算传送)throughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)③ShewenttoJapanwiththe______oflearningJapanese.

(2012·邵阳市一中月考)A．helpB．ideaC．conceptD．intention答案D——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle“Theperfectcopy”．(P43)我想点评一下你的文章《完美的复制品》。

commentvt

为……做评语commentonsb/sth 评论某人某事commentthat... 评论……makecommentsonsb/sth 评论某人某事askforcomment 征求意见withoutcomment 不必多说Nocomment 无可奉告①Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone，animportantpartoftheLoBwhichinistheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndthePeople'sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots，inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommenton(评论)thematerial.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解C)——看看高考怎么考②Myothercomment(评论)isthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult，thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.(2010·湖北卷·阅读理解D)③Hehadreadthebookhimselfand______it.(2012·邵阳市二中月考)A．madecommenton B．givesopinionstoC．madecommentsupon D．gaveopinionsin答案C【课本原句】Toconclude，IurgeyoutoseektheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralpracticeimmediately.(P56)最后，我力劝你去征求一下英国人关于这个问题的观点，以便我们能立即结束这种不道德的行为。

concludevt.&vi.得出结论；断定；(使)结束，终止conclusionn． 结论bringsthtoconclusion 结束arriveat/cometo/drow/reachaconclusion 得出结论inconclusion 最后，总之toconclude 最后(一句话)，总而言之【联想拓展】①AnotherWorldBankreportconcluded(得出结论)thatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger，becausebetterwaysoutareavailable，amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解D)②Wecanconcludefrom(从……得出结论)thepassagethat...(2011·上海卷·阅读理解68)③Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusion(结论)withintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?(2011·浙江卷·六选五)——看看高考怎么考④Thelastwordsinhisspeech“______，I'dliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.”(2012·湖南祁阳一中月考)A．Incontrast B．InconclusionC．Infact D．Inreturn答案B【课本原句】Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？(P58)会有人说为了保护自然环境就应该停止经济发展吗？

favourn．赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有利于askafavourofsb请某人帮忙outoffavour 失宠于……doafavourforsb/dosbafavour帮某人忙做某事infavourof 支持，赞同inone'sfavour 对某人有利，得某人欢心①Iwonderifyoucandomeafavour(帮我个忙)．②Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.(2011·湖北卷·单项选择30)A．intermsof B．inneedofC．infavorof D．inpraiseof答案C——看看高考怎么考③ManyChineseare______bringingdownthepriceofhousing，thinkingitistoohigh.(2012·邵东创新实验学校月考)A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．insearchof D．inchargeof答案A【课本原句】However，ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.(P42)但是从总体上来说，科学家还是因为其令人惊奇的科学突破受到人们的赞赏。

ingeneral大体上；通常；总的说来generaladj.普遍的；一般的；大体的n．将军，上将generallyadv. 通常；广泛地；普遍地generallyspeaking 一般说来asageneralrule 一般情况下【联想拓展】①Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral(大体上)？(2011·新课标卷·听力16题)②Ingeneral(总的来说)，amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti­anxietydrugorasedative，womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.——看看高考怎么考③—Ican'tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday，sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydoesn'tneedatall.—Don'tbeangry.______，almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.(2012·益阳市一中11月份月考)A．Inall B．IngeneralC．Inparticular D．Inconclusion答案B④Attimes，worryisanormal，inevitableresponsetodifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinaccident，______.(2012·武冈市二中9月份月考)A．what'smore B．forexampleC．ingeneral D．ontheotherhand答案B【课本原句】Wecouldproduceamonsterorevenasuperhumanthatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.(P43)我们可能会制造出一个怪物，甚至是一个最终有一天会取代我们人类的超人类物种。

endup最终成为，最后处于end(up)with 以……结束end(up)in 结果为……end(up)as 最终成为……intheend 最后，终于frombeginningtoend 从头到尾；自始至终make(both)endsmeet 收支相低①They'llthrowdowncash，halfofwhattheyowe，andthenpeoplelikeme，whodon'tdrink，endup(最终)payingevenmore.(2010·新课标·阅读理解B)②Shehardlyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet(维修开支)．——看看高考怎么考③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.(2010·江西卷·单项填空26)A．keepupwith B．putupwithC．endupwith D．catch答案C④Sincehejoinedthecompanyattheageof16，hehadbeenworkinghardand______asageneraldirector.(2012·武冈市一中10月份月考)A．endedup B．turnedupC．usedup D．gaveup答案A【课本原句】Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.(P58)很多发达国家现在关心的是保护自然而不是开发或毁坏自然。

ratherthan而不是【联想拓展】wouldrather宁愿，宁可orrather 更确切地说not...butrather 不是……而是otherthan 除了①Well，it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot(宁愿不)haveanyoneelseknowabout.(2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)②Althoughcheckingemailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople，manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive，ratherthan(而不是)more.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Songsthatarespokenratherthan(而不是)sungarecalledrap.④Wecan'tcollecttherent______bysuingtheman.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．ratherthan B．otherthanC．lessthan D．betterthan答案A

ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面……【课本原句】Ontheonehand，somescientistspoint