版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit1Schoollife晨读在线1.假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按如下要求完成一篇短文:简要描述右图内容,并点明主题;2.联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示。注意:1.词数不少于120个;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)Onedropofwatereasilydisappears,whiletheseawillneverdryup;billionsofdropsformariver,andallriversrunintothesea.1.Onetreecannotstopthefiercesandstormorconservewaterandsoil,buttheforestiscomposedofmillionsoftrees,2.whichcangivecreaturesahome.Oneperson'sabilityislimited,3.buthumansocietyhasendlesswisdom.Andthemasseshavegreatcreativepower.4.Inaword,unityisstrength.5.The/Thispictureissimplebutveryinstructive.Ittellsusatruth6.thatsocietyconsistsofindividualsandindividualsliveinsociety.Weareahugefamily.Just7.asaproverbgoes,unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Therefore,weshouldworktogetherandtry8.ourbesttomakeacontributiontohumansociety.(133words)【名师点评】第一段对图画的内容进行了简单的描述,并点明了主题:团结就是力量(Unityisstrength)。第二段联系实际并表达了该图给我们的启示:团结则立,分裂则废(Unitedwestand,dividedwefall)。文章层次清楚,内容符合题目要求。两个非限制性定语从句whichcangivecreaturesahome/Justasaproverbgoes以及一个同位语从句thatsocietyconsistsofindividualsandindividualsliveinsociety的正确使用,体现了作者扎实的语言基本功。高级词汇fierce,conserve,becomposedof,instructive,consistof,individual,proverb,contribution等的运用恰到好处。连接词inaword,therefore的使用让文章过渡自然。文章中最长的句子28个词,最短的5个词,长短句结合使语言在句式的变换中增强了表现力。文中的两句谚语,足以证明作者平时对语言的积累程度。总之,该文语言流畅、有文采、有思想。这么优秀的作文,阅卷老师能不给满分吗?【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1.一滴水很容易干涸,而海洋却生生不息,无数滴水汇聚成河流,河流流入大海。
Onedropofwatereasilydisappears,whiletheseawillneverdryup;billionsofdropsformariver,andallriversrunintothesea.2.一棵树不能阻挡猛烈的沙尘暴或者保护水土,但是,由许许多多棵树木组成的森林就能给生物一个家园。Onetreecannotstopthefiercesandstormorconservewaterandsoil,buttheforestiscomposedofmillionsoftrees,whichcangivecreaturesahome.3.一个人的能力是有限的,但人类社会拥有无穷无尽的智慧。
Oneperson'sabilityislimited,buthumansocietyhasendlesswisdom.4.群众拥有巨大的创造力。Themasseshavegreatcreativepower.5.总之,团结就是力量。
Inaword,unityisstrength.6.图片简单但很具教育意义。
Thepictureissimplebutveryinstructive.7.它告诉我们一个真理,社会是由个体组成,个体生活在社会中。Ittellsusatruththatsocietyconsistsofindividualsandindividualsliveinsociety.8.我们是一个大家庭。
Weareahugefamily.9.正如谚语所说的那样,团结则立,分裂则废。
Justasaproverbgoes,unitedwestand,dividedwefall.10.所以,我们应该一起工作并尽我们最大努力为人类社会做贡献。
Therefore,weshouldworktogetherandtryourbesttomakeacontributiontohumansociety.
Ⅰ.单词默写1.struggle
vi.&n.奋斗,努力;挣扎;难事;斗争;努力2.challengingadj.具有挑战性的3.broadcast
vt.&n.广播,播放4.require
vt.要求;需要5.introduce
v.介绍6.immediately
adv.立即,马上7.achieve
vt.赢得,取得;实现;成功8.encouragement
n.鼓励9.display
vt.陈列,展览10.devote
vt.致力于;献身11.enjoyable
vidingpleasureorhappiness12.extra
adj.beyondwhatisusualornecessary13.fluent
adj.abletospeakorwritealanguageeasilyandwell14.independent
adj.notdependentonotherpeopleorthingsforhelp,money,orsupport15.regret
v.tofeelsorryaboutsomethingyoudidandwishyouhadn'tdoneitⅡ.词汇拓展1.approvevt.&vi.
批准,通过;赞成→approval
n.赞成,同意2.experiencevt.经历;体验→experienced
adj.有经验的,经验丰富的→inexperienced
adj.缺乏经验的3.donatevt.捐赠,捐献;赠予→donator/donor
n.捐赠者→donation
n.捐赠物;捐款;捐赠4.informvt.通知;告知→informer
n.提供情报者→information
n.情报;消息5.develop
vt.培养;养成→development
n.发展;开发→overdevelop
vt.过度开发→developed
adj.发达的→developing
adj.发展中的语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Heprefersakindofjobthatrequireschallenging.Healsolikesselectinginformationfromexperiencedpersonsanddevelopedareasandintroducingittous.Heachievesourrespect.Theotherday,heattendedadonationceremonyafteralongpreparation.Heispleasedandhasnoregrets.
Ⅲ.短语落实1.earnone'srespect赢得某人的尊重2.informsbofsth通知某人某事3.achievehighgrades得高分4.onaverage平均5.forfree免费6.Makeuseof利用7.Inchargeof负责8.Befondof喜欢9.Attendto照料,照顾10.Lookbackon回忆;回顾Ⅳ.句子翻译1.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.(Page2)我发现家庭作业不像在原先的学校时那样繁重。_2.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.(Page18)开始我有点紧张,但每个人都那么可爱友好以至于我不久就不再担忧了。3.一完成他的学习,他就开始游历中国。(Page9)Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.4.你的选择越多,你的决定就越好。(Page14)Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.5.现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。(Page19)Nowitistimetopresentyourpostertotheclass.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m..(教材P2)→IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoollasts/isopenfromaround9a.m.toabout3:30p.m..
2.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.(教材P2)→Isatnexttoagirlnamed(called)Diana.3.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.(教材P2)→Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasdifficult(hard/challenging)formetorememberallthefacesandnames.4.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.(教材P2)→Ifoundthatthehomeworkwaslessthan/lighterthan/lessheavythan/notheavierthanwhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.5.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.(教材P18)→Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammetellingstudentswhattheyshoulddoforpreparation.【课本原句】GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(P2)去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。experience
n.&vt.经验(不可数);经历;阅历(可数)anexcitingexperience一次令人兴奋的经历unforgettableexperiences难忘的经历(for)lackofexperience(由于)缺少经验get/gainexperience积累经验practicalexperience实践经验haveexperiencein/ofdoingsth有做某事的经验beexperiencedin/atdoingsth做某事的经验 ——看看高考怎么考
①
Experienceisrespected(尊重经验);experienceissought;experienceisexplained.” (2011·四川卷·阅读理解D)②Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiences(不愉快的经历)inthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology. (2011·北京卷·阅读理解C)【课本原句】ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m..(P2)这就意味着我可以比往常晚起床一个小时,因为中国学校在上午八点之前上课。meandoing...意味着做……meanto_do...计划做……meanbydoing...通过做……表达……bemeanttodo照道理(规矩)应该做bemeantfor打算给;命中注定……meansoftransportation交通工具bymeansof用……方法;依靠……
mean
vt.意思是;意指;打算meantodosth=plantodosth=intendtodosth=attempttodosth打算或企图做某事meaningfuladj.有意义的Itismean(adj.)ofsbtodosth某人做某事很卑鄙【联想拓展】 ——看看高考怎么考①Thatmeanttaking(意味着上)asfewasoneclasseachsemester.(2011·天津卷·阅读理解B)②Imeanttotellyou(打算告诉你),butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.(2011·江西卷·阅读理解A)③InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.(2012·邵东创新实验学校月考)A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting答案A④Whatdoyoumeanbyactinglikethis?⑤Whataretheseroomsmeantfor?【课本原句】Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendanassembly.(P2)在第一天,所有的新生都去参加集会。attendv.参加,出席attendanassembly参加集会attendameeting参加会议attendawedding参加婚礼attendafuneral参加葬礼attendaceremony出席典礼attendalecture听讲座attendschool上学attendclass上课attendchurch去教堂做礼拜辨析attend/join/joinin/takepartin/participatein(1)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼;去上课/上学;听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。(2)join指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一或和某人一起做某事。如:We‘regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你愿意跟我们一起去吗?(3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语。如:Comealong,andjoininthefootballgame.一起来,参加足球赛吧。(4)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重指主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。注:该短语中的part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:Lincolntookanactivepartinpoliticalactivitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。(5)participatein表示更积极地参与。attendto处理;对付;照料;听取attendantn.服务员attentionn.注意attentiveadj.注意的,专心的(反义词:inattentive)attentivelyadv.注意地,留意地【联想拓展】 ——看看高考怎么考①WhenIfirststarted______thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.(2011·北京卷·完形填空)A.enjoying B.preparingC.attending D.watching答案C②Fewerpeopleattend_live_matches(出席比赛现场)nowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)③—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.(2011·福建卷·单项填空34)A.attended B.hadattendedC.wouldsttend D.wouldhaveattended答案D[考查虚拟语气。句意:——你错过了关于核污染的讲座,真是太遗憾了。——我本来要去的,但是我忙于准备求职面试。由句意知答语是对过去事实的虚拟,故用:情态动词+havedone。]根据句意,用合适的词填空④HewaslookingforwardtojoininghisfamilyinGermany.⑤Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassayingatthemoment.【课本原句】Inourclasstherewere29students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.(P2)我们班有29个学生。英国学校的班级差不多就这么大。
averagen.平均数adj.平均的;普通的(1)average用作名词,主要有两个意思:①表示“平均”、“平均数”。如:Anaverageof10studentsareabsenteachday.平均每天有10个学生缺席。②表示“平均水平”、“一般水准”。如:Thesemarksarewellabove(below)average.这些分数远在平均分数之上(下)。(2)用作形容词,主要有两个意思:①表示“平均的”。如:Theaverageageofthestudentsis20.学生的平均年龄为20岁。②表示“一般的”、“普通的”。如:Itisjustanaveragedictionary.那只是本普通的词典。 ——看看高考怎么考①Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight(超过平均高度),itsays.(2011·新课标·阅读理解B)②Theaverageofthesenumbersis(be)50.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解C)③
Onaverage(平均)wereceivetenletterseachday.④Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.(2010·江西卷·单项填空25)A.average B.numberC.amount D.quantity答案A【课本原句】MyEnglishimprovedalot,asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.(P3)我每天都在使用英语,每天还花一个小时在图书馆阅读英文书籍,所以我的英语进步很大。spendtime(in)_doing...花时间做……spendmoneyonsth把钱花在……上spendtimewithsb花时间和某人在一起moneywellspent花得值得的钱
spendv.花费;度过【注意】(1)spend的主语只能是人,不能是物;cost的主语通常是物(包括形式主语it),不能是人;take的主语可以是物(包括形式主语it),偶尔也可以是人;pay的主语只能是人。(2)cost的宾语通常是钱,take的宾语通常是时间,而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱,pay的宾语通常是表示钱或人的名词。如:这台电脑花了(我)2,000美元。Ispent$2,000on(=inbuying)thecomputer.Thecomputercost(me)$2,000.Itcost(me)2,000tobuythecomputer.Itook$2,000tobuythecomputer.Ittookme$2,000tobuythecomputer.Ipaid$2,000forthecomputer. ——看看高考怎么考①Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymaking_electric_cars(制造电车)andhighspeedtrains.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解D)②Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses________vacationtoChina.(2012·长沙市一中月考)A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid答案B③Therepairscostalot,butit'smoneywell________.(2012·湖南怀化三中月考)A.tospend B.spentC.beingspent D.spending答案B【课本原句】Twelvesciencelaboratoriesareavailablefordifferentexperiments.(P7)有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。availableadj.(物)可用的;可得到的;(人)有空的,可与之会见的
available形容词,一般放在所修饰的词后面。(1)现成可使用的;可获得的。如:Theuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodationavailableforstudents.大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。(2)可取得联系的;可会见的。如:Thepresidentwasnotavailableforcomment.,总统没时间作出评论。 ——看看高考怎么考①Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailable(获得信息)instantlyonscreen.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)②Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailable(欣然接受)andputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.(2011·北京卷·七选五)翻译句子③对不起,没座位了。Sorry,noseatsavailable.④网站暂时无法访问。WebsiteTemporarilyUnavailable.【课本原句】InChinahedevelopedaninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents.(P9)在中国,他对教中国学生英语产生了兴趣。developv.(使)发展;养成;开发;冲洗(照片)developaninterestin对……产生兴趣developthehabitof养成……习惯developinto发展成为……developabusiness开发业务developphotos冲洗照片developfriendshipwith发展友谊developnewdrugs研制新药developatheory阐明理论【联想拓展】withthedevelopmentof...随着……的发展beunderdevelopment在发展中①Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits(养成健康的饮食习惯)。(2011·北京卷·阅读理解B)②Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdeveloped(已形成了)anapologycultureapologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarmorefrequentlythanbefore.(2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)③Chinaisadeveloping(develop)countrywhileAmericaisadeveloped(develop)country.——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(P16)我们很遗憾地通知你们我校的图书馆下星期三、星期四和星期五将因为运动会停止开放。regrettodo对将要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing(=regrethavingdone)对做过……表示后悔regretthat...后悔……withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地regretv.后悔,遗憾;n.遗憾;悔恨 ——看看高考怎么考①Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowing
Up
Again,didsheregretignoring(后悔忽略了)hermom,“Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.(2010·湖南卷,ReadingComprehension,PassageB)②Sheshoutedatherparents.Afterthatshedeeplyregrettedlosing(lose)hertemper.③Iregrettoinform(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.【课本原句】IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.(P2)我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重,可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。
usedto过去常常(干……)(1)usetodo...过去常常(现在不)。否定形式为“didnotusetodo”或“usednottodo”;疑问形式为“Did...usetodo?”或“Used...todo?”。(2)would和usedto的区别主要有以下几点:①usedto可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。如:Yet,hecannotbutrememberChinaasitusedtobe.然而,他不会不记得往日的中国。(不能用would)②would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用would,只能用usedto。如:IusedtoliveinBeijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)③usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束,would则表示有可能再发生。如:Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.过去,人们认为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)【联想拓展】beusedtodo...被用来做……be/get/becomeusedtodoing...习惯于做……
——看看高考怎么考①Iusedtohatebeingcalled(过去常常讨厌被叫醒)uponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.(2011·北京卷·完形填空)②Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedto(习惯于)thedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate(气候),whilegettingonwithbusiness.(2011·全国Ⅱ·阅读理解D)③Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2012·长沙地质中学月考)A.wasused B.areusedC.hasbeenused D.havebeenused答案C④TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom—atinychairwhich______beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.(2011·四川卷·完形填空37)A.oughtto B.usedtoC.mightD.could答案B【课本原句】Wemakesurethatwetakegoodcareofstudentsoncampus.(P7)我们确保在学校把学生照顾好。makesureof/about对……确信,有把握makesurethat确信;确保……【联想拓展】besureof/about对……确信,有把握besureto=becertainto=Itiscertainthat...表猜测语气“一定会
”makesure确信;确保 ——看看高考怎么考①Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethat(确保)eachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.(2011·浙江卷·六选五)②Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesure(来确保)theywereontherighttrack.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解E)翻译句子③你查明他是否真的回来了吗?Willyoumakesureofhisreturn?④他肯定会赢的。Heissuretowin./Itiscertainthathewillwin.【课本原句】Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?(P1)你理想的学校生活是什么样的?Whatissthlike?某物是什么样的?Whatissbli
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
评论
0/150
提交评论