八年级上册-英语-人教版-三单元-A-1a-2cVIP

Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1a-2c

能力目标情感目标知识目标1.Learnthecomparativedegree.(比较级)2.Correctlycompareandgivejudgment.Payrespecttoyourselfandothers.Cultivategoodpersonaltraits.Studyaims二、知识目标：1.识记词汇：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win,though3.学习使用形容词、副词的比较级描述人。2.初步学习形容词、副词比较级的变化规则。三、学习导航：1.识记词汇：outgoing,better,loudly,quietly,hard-working,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win,thoughtalltaller1.88m2.26mYaoMingistaller

thanLiuXiang.long

hairlongerhairLiuYifeihaslongerhairthan

YangMi.hairNaYingisthinnerthanHanHong.HanHongisheavier

thanNaYing.(fatter

)funnyfunnierZhaoBenshanisfunnierthanXiaoShenyang.Lucymoreoutgoing

outgoingLilyLucyandLilyaretwins（双胞胎）.Lucyisoutgoing,butLilyismoreoutgoing.Task4¥3,800,000¥3,200,000Thewhitecarismore

expensivethantheredcar.Thered

carischeaperthanthewhitecar.Theredboxisbig.

Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthanthegreenbox.

Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.

Thepurplerulerislongerthantheblueruler.loudlyquietlyXieNaalsospeaksmoreloudlythanShui

Junyi.tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.Therearethreesetsoftwins.Let’sfindouttheirdifferences.1bListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3].

123(双胞胎)TapescriptA:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,that’sTom.Samhaslonger

hairthan

Tom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.Conversation1A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Conversation2A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that’sPeter.Peter’sheavierthanPaul.AndPaul’sshorterthanPeter.Conversation31cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Let’spractice!IsthatTara?No,itisn’t.It’sTina.Tara’sshorterthanTina.Tara

Tina

No,itisn’t.It’sPaul.Paul’sthinnerthanPeter.Peter’staller

thanPaul.IsthatPeter?PaulPeter

完成句子他长得什么样子？他很高。—Whatdoeshe________?—Heistall.2.他比我高。Heis______(tall)thanme.lookliketaller

3.他的头发比我的短。

Hehas______(short)hairthanme.4.我来的比你晚。

Icome_______(late)thanyou.shorterlaterMum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea____one?goodB.betterC.largeD.larger2aListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith–(i)erormore?

Completethechart.funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy-er\-iermorefriendlyOutgoingfunnysmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)earlyhard-working2bListenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillintheboxes.Tina…Tara…moreoutgoing.worksashardasTina.friendlier,funnier,runfaster,jumphigher,smarter,getupearlieras+

adj./

adv.

+as意为“和……一样1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。形容词的原级和比较级TapescriptInterviewer:Tina,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursisterTara?

Tina:Oh,sure.Welooksimilarbutwe’reverydifferent.Interviewer:Really?Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?Tina:

Well,I’mmoreoutgoingthanTara.I’mfriendlierandfunnier,too.AndIlovesports.Tara:yes,shecanrunfasterandjumphigher

thanme.Interviewer:

Who’smore

hard-workingatschool?Tara:

Tinathinkssheworksharderthan

me,butIworkashardasTina.Butshe’ssmarterthanme.Tina:

Notreally.IthinkI’mlazierthanTara.Shealwaysgetsupearlierthanme.形容词比较级的构成规则1.直接在形容词后加-er。2.以e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r。tall—nice—3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er.big—short—small—shorterlarge—whiterwhite—thin—fatterfat—Doyouknowsmallerthinnerlargertallernicerbigger形容词比较级的构成规则4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er。happy—5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加more。loudly—heavierheavy—easiereasy—more

beautifulbeautiful—more

interestinginteresting——Doyouknowhappiermoreloudlyquietlymore

quietly

不规则变化：

bad/badly/ill

–worsemany/much–moregood/well–betterold—older/elderfar–farther/furtherlittle–less合二为一共三对，坏、病、两多并两好一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老，还有一词含双义，只记少来不记小写出下列形容词的比较级.1.tall2.short3.fat4.thin5.big6.easy7.funny8.heavy9.smart10.quiet11.early12.good13.many14.far15.little16.outgoing17.late18.nice2cStudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.Askandanswerquestions.SamTomsmarttall****runfastgetupearly******thinfunny****hard-working****friendlyNote:***MeansSamistallerthanTom.

1.doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursister.你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？

bedifferentfrom

与differfrom

同义，同时是differfrom的另一种表达方式，并且比

differfrom更为口语化。如：Americancarsaredifferentfromours.=Americancarsdifferfromours.Explanation

2.…welooksimilar,butwe’reverydifferent.

looksimilar看上去相似

lookthesame看上去一样

looklike…看上去像……lookalike看上去相像

3.Both

TomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.both“两个、两者都……”

注意：只限于两个人BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(both…and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式

1.

easy(比较级)：___________

2.

different(名词)：_________3.

many(比较级):______

4.loudly(比较级):_____________

5.friendly(比较级):_________

easierdifferencemoremoreloudlyfriendlier练习6

funny(比较级)_________

7

outgoing(比较级)_______

8quiet(反义词)_________

9

tall(反义词)