2022-2023学年河南省鹿邑县联考中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Getprepared_______youcansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．after B．since C．while D．sothat2、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A．theother B．others C．another D．other3、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except4、—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.A．turnsup B．turnsonC．turnsoff D．turnsout5、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom6、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso7、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A．Both B．All C．None D．Each8、—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—________．A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso9、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,sohe____ataxitoahotel.A．calls B．willcall C．called D．iscalling10、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhandⅡ.完形填空11、MaryandEricareEnglish.Theyarebrotherandsister,buttheylikedifferent（不同的）1.Marylikesfruitand2verymuch,andshelikestoeatapples,3andcarrotseveryday.ButEric4likefruit.5likesice-creamandhamburgers.Marylikesplaying6andshehasninetennisballs.ButEricdoesn’tlike7.Healways8booksonthesofa,eatinghamburgers.SoMaryis9andnice,10Ericisveryfat.1．A．bags B．hats C．food2．A．vegetables B．ice-cream C．chicken3．A．ice-cream B．lunch C．pears4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t5．A．He B．They C．She6．A．tennis B．ping-pong C．basketball7．A．sports B．English C．play8．A．sees B．looks C．reads9．A．healthy B．fat C．good10．A．and B．then C．butⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItallstartedayearbeforewhenmydaughterSuzanneandIwereshoppinginSydney.InthewindowofasportsshopInoticedaphotoofagroupofyoungpeopleclimbingtherockalongacanyon(峡谷)."That'swhatI'mgoingtodonextyear,"Isaid.Suzannelaughed."Sure,Mom!Don'tforgetyou're65yearsold."Ididn'tfeellwasthatage!Ijoinedaclubandtrainedweekly.EachdayIfeltmyphysicalenergyincreaseand,alongwithit,myconfidence.ThenSuzannepointedout,"It'sgood,buthowcanyouclearawaythefearofheight?""I'vegotitworkedout,"Irepliedbravely."We'regoingtotheindoorclimbingcenter."WhileIwasgoingupthehighwall,Iwasafraidtolookdownasifaterribleanimalwasafterme.Sometimelater,asIreachedtheground,Isatdownheavilyonthefloor.Laterthatnight,asIlayinbed,Iencouragedmyself,"You'veclimbedthewall!You'llcertainlymakeit!"WesetoffwithourpackagestotheGrandCanyon.Whenwereachedit,Ifoundthecanyonwasahugeblackhole—fardeeperthanIhadimagined.Astheguideclipped(夹住)meontotherope,____________________________________TimelostallmeaningasIpushedmybodyforward.Onlythestrongropekeptmefromlosinghope.Ibegantothinkitwouldneverendwheneveryonehadstopped."Thisisasfaraswego,andwecanclimboutafterafewsteps,"theguidesaidfinally.Twoandahalfhourslater,wereturnedtothecarparkatlast.Ibegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.Gettingontothebus,IfellintotheseatIhadleftsoconfidentlyalifetimebefore.Then,whileIwasintheseatcatchingmybreath,afeelingofhappinessspreadthroughme.Ihaddoneit,attheageof66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．Atthebeginning,what'sherdaughter'sattitudetowardsherdecision?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Confident.D．Satisfied.2．WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshereachedtheGrandCanyon?A．Shefounditwasveryeasytoclimbthecanyon.B．Shefoundshebegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.C．Shefoundthecanyonwasfardeeperthanshehadimagined.D．Shefoundthataterribleanimalwasafterherandshewasafraid.3．Theunderlinedsentencesuggestedthatthewriterwasfeeling______.A．angryB．nervousC．happyD．excited4．What’stherightorderofthefollowing?a.Iwentbacktothecarpark.b.IfoundthecanyonwasmoreterriblethanIhadthought.c.Igottheideaofrockclimbing.d.Ifelthappyandproudofmyself.e.Itrainedweeklyinaclub.A．e-c-b-d-aB．c-e-b-a-dC．a-c-e-b-dD．d-c-e-b-a5．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Climbingistheonlywaytokeephealthy.D．Childrenshouldcaremoreabouttheirparents.B14、Ingeneral,it’shardtospendenoughtimeinbothconcentratingonlessonsandtakingpartinsocialactivities.ButIwantedtosucceedinboth.IknewthiswouldbeachallengebutIdidn’trealizehowdifficultitwasuntilmyclassinthehighschoolbegan.Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwiththemfirstinsteadoffinishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwastimetohanditin.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknewitwasn’tverygoodandthegradesthatIgotshowedIwasnothardworkingenough.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomekindofbalance.SoIcreatedatimetablethatwoulddividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.ItwasagoodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.Later,Itriedanotherplan.EachweekIlistedeverythingthatIhadtogetdoneduringtheweekandthetimebywhichIhadtogetitdone.TheunderthethingsIhadtodo,ImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcoulddoifIhadtime.Itworkedreallywell.EversinceIhavenevermissedanyimportantthings.Atthesametime,Ienjoyedmysparetimealot.Planningmytimehasbeenchallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.I’mgladthatI’velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelpedprepareforwhatiscomingaftergraduation.1．（小题1）Whydidthewriterfollowthefirsttimetableonlyforafewdays?A．BecauseithadaspecificlistB．Becauseitwasn’tagoodideaC．Becauseitbroughthertoomuchpressure.2．（小题2）Whatwasn’tincludedinthewriter’ssecondtimeplan?A．Thethingssheshouldn’tdoB．thethingsshehadtogetdoneC．Thethingsshecoulddoifshehadtime3．（小题3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThewriterhadfewfriendsbecauseofbadgradeB．LearningtobalancethingsishelpfultomakeplansforthefutureC．Thewriterpreferredtospendmoretimeinrelaxingthanstudying4．（小题4）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FacingchallengesB．ConcentratingonlessonsC．BalancingstudyandplayC15、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A．Hotandwetweather B．AstrongwindC．Warmweather D．Lowairpressure2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rain B．astrongwindC．veryhotweather D．lowairpressure3．Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays4．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsD16、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1．Happinessisfor____________.A．thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB．thosewhohavecarsC．thosewhohavelotsofmoneyD．allpeople2．Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?A．HappinessisthesameasmoneyB．HappinessisafeelingofyourheartC．Youhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoneyD．Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Alloftheabove.4．Wesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because____________.A．moneyalwaysbringshappinessB．moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappinessC．everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD．onlyrichalwaysbringhappiness5．Theunderlinedword“revolving”(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans“____________”.A．旋转的 B．自动的 C．防盗的 D．屏蔽的E17、Beingbusycanbecomeawayoflife．Ourlivesarealwaysfilledwithemailsandtextmessages．Theymakeusfeelwantedandimportant,butinatiringandemptyway．Beingbusyhasadangerousallure（诱惑）．Ifyouarebusyallthetime,it’shardtositquietlywithyourthoughtsortoreallyfeelwhatyou’refeeling．Whynotleteverythingbecomeachoice—howwespendtime,whowereplytoandhowmuchorlittlewewrite?Manyofusarebusybecauseourself-worthgoesupwhenpeoplemakedemands（需求）onourtime．Whydon’twefreeourselvesfromneeding,orevenwanting?Whydon’twemakethebestuseofthetimeandspacetobeproductiveinawaythatitbestservesus?Thatmaybeconsciously（主动地）keepingourselvesnotbusy．Infactmanygreatdiscoveriesweremadebypeoplewhobuiltwhitespaceintotheirday．Imagineasking“Howareyou?”tooneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleyouknowlikeWarrenBuffet．I’veneverheardanyoneatthatlevelanswer“busy”thoughmostpeoplebelievetheyare．Whataretheydoingdifferently?First,theyaimtoprojectanimagethatthingsareundercontrol．Second,theyactuallyhavethingsundercontrol．They’vehadexcellentstaff,implemented（实施）thoughtfulprocessesandtheyspendtimeonlyoncriticaltasksthatrequiretheirattention．Theymakehigh-levelstrategicdecisionswithalargeeffect．It’stimetoendthegloryofbeingbusyandspendtimesettingupprocessesthatmakesense,ratherthansimplyworkingmorehours．Todothis,youneedtochangeyourwayofthinking．It’scooltosayyou’rebusy,butit’sbettertobebusyhelpingsomeonecarryastrollerupthesubwaystairsorbusyfinishingabook．Howtofreeusfromthetrendofbeingbusy?Startwithsmallsteps．Foroneday,bemindfulofeverydailyactivity．Considereachthingachoiceanddecideproactively（预先）ifit’snecessaryorsimplyahabityoucangetridofordoinhalfthetime．Next,stopsayinghowbusyyouare．Then,figureoutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourdayandbegindoingit．Putyourtimeandenergywhereyouwantittobe．1．Whataremanyofusbusydoingeveryday?A．Sittingquietlyandthinkactively．B．Meetingpeople’sdemandsonourtime．C．Makinggreatdiscoveries．D．Takinghigh-leveldecisions．2．Whydon’tsuccessfulpeoplelikeWarrenBuffetanswer“busy”?A．Becausetheyvalueworkingabilitiesandattitude．B．Becausetheyfocusonattractingexcellentworkers．C．Becausetheypaymoreattentiontolearningmanagement．D．Becausetheythinkwellandspendmoretimeoncriticaltasks．3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthatweshould______．A．stopconsideringeachthingachoiceB．workmorehourstoachieveourgoalsC．answeremailsandmessagesassoonaspossibleD．bemindfulwherewewantourtimeandenergytobe4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toadviseustobefreedfromthetrendofbeingbusy．B．Towarnusaboutthedangerofleadingabusylife．C．Toshowuswaystofeelgoodaboutbeingbusy．D．Totellushowtofitintothebusymodernlife．F18、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfromthehospital.Oursonwasterriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance(救护车)andweregoingtotakehimtotheburnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.Myson'sroom⁃matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue(烧烤)hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal(木炭),itstartedafireinasudden.Thefirecaughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegotwell,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,“Xiaoling,ifyoudon'tcareaboutthescar,otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.”Ipassedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.Weallhave“scars”thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookdifferently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.1．Whydidthehospitalcall“us”?A．Totellusthebadnewsofourson. B．Toaskustocallanambulance.C．Todescribetheaccidentofourson. D．Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.2．Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus.A．tobecarefulinourdailylife B．nottocareaboutothersC．nottopayattentiontothescars D．topasssuggestionsontoothers3．Theword“scars”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).A．thes