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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A./;an B.the;an C./;a2、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A.Moscow B.Boston C.Munich3、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend4、Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afew B.alittle C.many D.few5、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.promiseB.guessC.planD.wonder6、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A.woman,children B.woman,childC.women,children D.women,child7、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A.Onethird B.Ahalf C.Twothirds D.Aquarter8、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.holds B.isheld C.willhold D.willbeheld9、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A.won’tcomeB.doesn’tcomeC.isn’tcomingD.wouldn’tcome10、Thesilk________verysoft.A.feels B.isfelt C.feelⅡ.完形填空11、Sometimes,youfeelasifyou'reontopoftheworld.Allthequestionsonyourmathtestmightseem1.Butattimesyoufeelterrible,andyou2thingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.Formorethan20years,scientistshavebelievedthathighself-respectisthe3tosuccess.“Kidswhofeelgoodaboutthemselves,”saidsomescientists,“dobetterinschoolandhavefewerproblemsthanthose4havelowopinionofthemselves.”However,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-respectmaynotbe5.Insomecases,havinghigh-respectcanbringbadresults,suchasitmakesyou6popularormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.“7aboutself-respect,”saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,US.“It'snottheimportantthing.”AlthoughCrocker'sadvicemaysoundabitstrange,8it'sgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.9tocreateorbuildsomethingmeaningful.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.10youfailatsomething,trytolearnfromtheexperience.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.A.interesting B.easy C.hard2.A.touch B.test C.lose3.A.plan B.key C.result4.A.who B.that C.which5.A.unfair B.useless C.helpful6.A.most B.less C.more7.A.Forget B.Talk C.Remember8.A.yet B.but C.while9.A.Giveout B.Tryout C.Setout10.A.Unless B.If C.BeforeⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1.(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3.(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4.(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5.(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenupwithtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(计算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(导航应用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundcheckingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid:‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(剧烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.B.Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.C.Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.D.Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.2.Whydon’tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?A.Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.B.Becauseitdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.C.Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.D.Becausecallingismoreconvenient.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Socialmediaapps.B.Navigationapps.C.Mobilephones.D.Particularlyimportantfunctions.4.Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A.navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopularB.checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcallsC.thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrasticallyD.studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephonesB14、Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight~Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位,卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthree,applesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesit_______(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A.Soup. B.Icecream.C.Salad. D.Cheese.2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.3.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Shopping. B.Teaching.C.Family. D.Health.C15、Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfortheplaneforhourstotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D16、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards(信用卡)orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward(落后)",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall(安装)expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B.MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C.Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D.BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A.Interested. B.amazed. C.Delighted. D.Worried.3.WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A.InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B.PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C.ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D.TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A.普及 B.便捷 C.入口 D.喜好5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B.TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C.Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D.Topersuade(说服)morepeopletousemobilepayment.E17、Doyouknowanythingaboutemail?Emailisakindofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationexperts."Emailhashelpedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysBaron,aprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureinemailsshowthegrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritinginemails.“Themoreweusetheemail,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatthoughithaspoorwriting,emailhasdonewhatseveralgenerations(代)ofEnglishteacherscouldn’tdo.Ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisanewcommunicationtechnology,”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegap(缺口)betweenspokenlanguageandtheformal(正式的)methodsofwriting.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailcanhelppeoplewhoareusuallyafraidofwritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseemailisclosetospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Thenumberofemailssentinadayalmostisthenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontent(内容)ofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.1.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoBaron?A.Emailchangesthewaypeoplecommunicateineverydaylife.B.Peopleshouldchecktheemailmanytimesbeforesendingit.C.Morepeopledon’ttakethemistakesseriouslywhenwritinganemail.D.Emailhasbecomeanormalwayofwriting.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Email. B.Thepoorwriting. C.Thegoodwriting. D.Thecommunicationtechnology.3.IanLancashirethinksA.emailmakeswritingbecomepopularagain B.itishelpfulforpeopletouseemailtoexpressthemselvesC.emailsareeasiertowritethanletters D.peopleshouldrememberthemistakesinemails4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peopleshouldstopusingemailtocommunicate. B.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutemail.C.Peopleshouldlearntowriteemailcorrectly. D.Peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgoodwriting.F18、阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,_____________________________him.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild,andsohehasbraces(支架)onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches(双拐).Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown,slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefmishedthefirstfewbars(小节),oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap(嘣断)---itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn’t.Instead.hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus,andthenhesaidinaquiettone.“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.’’1.Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans.A.it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB.it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledC.it’snoteasyforltzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD.it’sreallygreatachievementsforltzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings2.Whenoneofthestringsbroke,peoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.A.goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsB.gi
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