2022-2023学年滁州市重点中学中考英语模试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A．whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B．wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC．whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D．whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot2、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe

notcome.

Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A．would B．mightC．must D．need3、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything4、It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A．beside B．before C．with D．behind5、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t6、---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A．each B．both C．either D．all8、---WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?---Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond9、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A．because B．if C．although D．after10、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．whyⅡ.完形填空11、Hello!MynameisJosephandI’ma12-year-oldschoolboyfromManchester.LastSaturdayIwentonaschooltrip1myclassmates.Wevisitedalarge2nearManchester.Imustsaytheschooltripwas3!Iliveinthecity,soIdidn’tseesomanygreatfarmanimalsbeforethetrip.I4rabbits,sheep,cows,chickensandsoon.Thekindfarmerslet5milk（给……挤奶）thecowsandplaywithsomeofthebabyanimals.Wecouldalsopickup（检）the6fromthechickenhouse.7myfavoritepartonthefarmwashorse-riding!WhenIwas8onthehorseback,IthoughtthatIwouldbearealrideroneday.Attheendofthedayweenjoyedagreatfarm9.Everythingweatewasverydelicious.Icansaythatthiswasthebest10ofmylife.Ididn’twanttogobacktomycity.1．A．for B．about C．with D．between2．A．zoo B．hill C．park D．farm3．A．boring B．easy C．long D．wonderful4．A．saw B．saved C．bought D．forgot5．A．him B．us C．her D．them6．A．pumpkins B．flowers C．oranges D．eggs7．A．So B．Or C．But D．If8．A．siting B．eating C．sleeping D．talking9．A．game B．dance C．dinner D．movie10．A．friend B．day C．school D．partyⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、

Itinerary(旅行日程)

※Pick—upservicebyyourtourguideanddriverat7:30am

※CityGodTemple—Sightseeing(30minutes)

※YuGarden—Sightseeing(1hour)

※TheBundStroll—Sightseeing(40minutes)

※OldFrenchConcession&OldStreet(40minutes)

※LocalRestaurant—Lunch(1hour)

※PudongNewFinancialArea—Sightseeing(20minutes)

※Shanghai2010ExpoPark—Sightseeing(30minutes)

※PearlCity—Shopping(30minutes)

※Drop—offserviceatyourhotelbefore5:30pm

PriceIncludes

※Hotelpick—up&drop—offservice;

※English—speakingtourguide;

※Air—conditionedtourvanorbus;

※Entranceticketstotheattractionsaslistedintheitinerary;Chineselunch.

PriceExcludes(不含)

※Tips(小费)forguideanddriver(Note:Tipsishighlyappreciatedbutnotrequested);

※Personalexpenses.

ImportantTipsandNotices

1.Pleasedonotbelievethe"warm—hearted"guidesordrivers(especiallyinrailwaystation)andbookyourdayvisitfromalegaltravelagency.

2.Choosecomfortablefootwear,andifnecessary,bringagoodgripandsupportforyourfeet.Layersofclothesthatcanbetakenonandoffprovidethebestcomfortandtemperaturecontrol.Bringsunprotectioninsummeranddressforsubzerotemperaturesinwinter.Itcanfeelmuchcolderonthemountainthandowninthevalleys.

3.Askingyoutotakeapictureisnormalandfriendly.Theycallthis"makinghello".Itisnotascam(骗局).

4.Bringtoiletpaperbecausemostwaterclosetsdon'thaveany.

5.Themostimportantphrasetoknowis"Boo—yao"whichislooselytranslatedas"No,Idon'twantthatcheapplasticsouvenir/guidebook/Rolexwatches/Guccibagyou'retryingtosellme,andIreallymeanit."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whattimearethevisitorspickedup?A．At7:00am. B．At7:30am.C．At5:00pm. D．At5:30pm.2．HowlongdothevisitorsstayatShanghai2010ExpoPark?A．20minutes. B．Halfanhour.C．40minutes. D．1hour.3．Whatkindoffooddotheyhaveforlunch?A．Italianfood. B．Englishfood.C．Chinesefood. D．Frenchfood.4．Thevisitorsshouldtakethefollowingthingsexcept_____A．comfortablefootwearB．sunglassesinsummerC．toiletpaperD．water5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．‘Boo-yao’meanyoudon’tneeditB．GuidesanddriversarenotbelievableC．Tipsforguideanddrivershouldbeveryhigh.D．Thetourguidecanspeakanyforeignlanguage.B14、Gettingelectricity(电)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(损坏)theonlypowercables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution(解决方法).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil)，theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B．Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.2．ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A．rainforestcommunitiesB．carsC．poorpeopleincitiesD．farmers3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToreportonanewinventionB．Toexplainanewscientifictheory(理论)C．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesC15、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Ihaveahabitoftakinganap(小睡)afterlunch.Withoutanapatnoon,Iwillfeeluncomfortablethewholeafternoon.Anapafterlunchcanmakemefeelfreshandcomfortable.ThenIcanworkbetterintheafternoon.Atnoon–aboutsixtoeighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Soitisbestforyoutotakeanapafterlunchforaboutanhour.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday,especiallyinhotweather,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Infact,napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamorerelaxingbodyandmindintheearlyafternoon,andisgoodforhealth.Inmanycountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleareseldomillsuchasheartdiseases.Manyworkingpeoplehavenotimetotakenapsthoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.Hereareafewtipsaboutyournap:Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepylater.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,tryashortnapafterlunch—halfanhourofnapcanalsobehelpful.1．Howlongisthebesttimeforanapafterlunch?A．Tenminutes.B．Halfanhour.C．Anhour.D．Twohours.2．Napsatnooncanmakepeoplesufferlessfrom________.A．heartdiseaseB．stomachacheC．lungcancerD．headache3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”inthepassagemean?A．规则B．小费C．禁忌D．小贴士4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．HowtoWorkBetterB．TakingNapsIntheEarlyAfternoonC．HowtoRelaxBodyandMindD．TipstoavoidBodyProblemsD16、Whensomeonesays,“IguessI′llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn′tmeanheisgoingtoaconcert.Itissomethingunhappy.Forexample,astudentiscalledinbyhisteachertoexplainwhyhedidn′tfinishhishomework.EveryAmerican,youngorold,knowsthephrase“tofacethemusic”well.It′satleast30yearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?Oneexplanation(解释)isabouttheAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaidtheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactors.Whentheywereaskedtoperform,theywouldsay,“It′stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid-facethebandwhichisjustbelowthestage(舞台).Anactormightbenervouswhenhemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience(观众).Buthehadtogoout.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomeanhavingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunhappyitmightbe,becauseyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Thesoldiershadtofacetheirleader′scheck.Theywereworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Weretheirgunscleanenoughtopassthecheck?Still,themenhadtogoouttofacethecheck.Whatelsecouldtheydo?1．Whatdoestheexpression“tofacethemusic”exactlymean?A．Togotoaconcert.B．Tobecomeinterestedinmusic.C．Tojointhearmy.D．Togothroughsomethingunhappy.2．Inwhichofthefollowingplaceswon′ttheexpression“tofacethemusic”beused?A．Thestage.B．Theschool.C．Thecitylibrary.D．Thearmy.3．What′sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Worriesofanactoronthestage.B．Differentkindsofaudience.C．Whyanactorisnervousonthestage.D．Thetruemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Herearetwoexplanationsabouttheexpression“tofacethemusic”.B．Themusicin“tofacethemusic”isakindofterriblemusic.C．Whenyoufacethemusic,itmeansthatyoumustgothroughit.D．Whensomeonesayshehastofacethemusic,hewillhavenochoice.E17、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_____”.A．Howareyou?B．HelloC．Idon’tknowD．Fine2．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_____”A．Ithinkyouarewrong.B．I’mnotsure.C．IagreeD．No,Idisagree.3．Whenapersonsays“I’vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”heorshemaybe_____.A．givinganexcuseB．illC．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingD．askingaquestion4．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably_____.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean”B．“Don’tdisagreewithothers”C．“Neveraskquestions”D．“Bepolite”F18、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1．ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2．TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3．