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2022年江苏省镇江市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、补全对话(10题)31.第54题________
查看材料
32.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
33.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
34.
第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。
35.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
36.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
37.
第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。
38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
39.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
40.请在第____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
42.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
43.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
44.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
46.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
49.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
50.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
52.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
53.
54._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
55.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
56.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
57.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
58.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
59.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
60.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause______.
A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily
B.heneededmoneyforschool
C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan
D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney
62.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages
B.timethenurses
C.measureoverallperformance
D.lookforlazynurses
63.
Thisshortpassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.
A.anadvertisementB.alaboratoryC.amanualD.anarticle
64.Thisstorybeganabout10yearsago.Iwascomingoutofaverybadmarriage.Forsevenlongyearsmyhusbandspenthiseverywakingmomenttellingmejustwhatwaswrongwithme.WhenIfinallyaskedforadivorce,heansweredbytellingmethatIwouldneverfindanyonetolovemebecauseIwasjustsounattractive.Thiswentonforabouttwoyears.Onenightoneofmyfriendsconvincedmetogooutwithher.Wewenttoanightclubandthat’swhenImethim.Clintwasplayingagamewithagirl.Isatinthecornerwatchinghim.Ididn’tfeelthatIhadwhateverittooktogetupandmixwithothersbecauseofmyself-esteemproblem.FinallyIgotupthecouragetoorderadrinkforhim.Whenhegotit,hegavemethemostdazzlingsmile.WespenttherestoftheeveningtalkinguntilIrealizedthatitwasalmostmorning.IfiguredthathewassimplybeingnicetomebecauseIhadbroughthimadrink,butthenextdayhecalledandtoldmethathecouldnotstoppingthinkingaboutmeandthathewantedtomeetmykidstoo.About3monthslater,mydivorcewasfinalandClintsatmyboysdownandaskedthemifitwasallrightwiththemifheaskedmetomarryhimbecausehecouldnotimaginelifewithoutthethreeofusanymore.Iwassotouchedthathewenttomyboysandaskedfortheirapprovalbecausetheywerethe“menofthehouse”attheripeoldagesof2andTheysaidyesandwehaveallbeentogetherevensince.Clintgavemeandmyboysasecondchanceatawonderfullife.Notadaygoesbythathedoesn’ttellwearethebestthingthateverhashappenedtohimandthathelovesus.Thewriter’sfirstmarriagewasunsuccessfulbecause______.A.herhusbandoftenwokeherupatmidnight
B.herhusbandkeptcriticizingher
C.shewasunattractive
D.shehadaself-esteemproblem
65.Havingnolanguage,infantscannotbetoldwhattheyneedtolearn.Yetbytheageofthreetheywillhavemasteredthebasicstructureoftheirnativelanguageandwillbewellontheirwaytocommunicativecompetence.Acquiringtheirlanguageisamostimpressiveintellectual
feat.Studentsofhowchildrenlearnlanguagegenerallyagreethatthemostremarkableaspectofthis
feat
istherapidacquisitionofgrammar.Nevertheless,theabilityofchildrentoconform.togrammaticalrulesisonlyslightlymorewonderfulthantheirabilitytolearnwords.IthasbeenreckonedthattheaveragehighschoolgraduateintheUnitedStateshasareadingvocabularyof80,000words,
which
includesidiomaticexpressionsandpropernamesofpeopleandplaces.Thisvocabularymusthavebeenlearnedoveraperiodof16years.Fromthefigures,itcanbecalculatedthattheaveragechildlearnsatarateofabout13newwordsperday.Clearlyalearningprocessofgreatcomplexitygoesonarapidrateinchildren.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Languageacquisitioninchildren.
B.Teachinglanguagestochildren.
C.Howtomemorizewords.
D.Communicatingwithinfants.
66.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?
A.Childrenhavefundialing.
B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.
C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.
D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.
67.()SofarastllebroadcastinghoursDevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,___________.A.A.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure
B.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure
C.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry
D.theJapanesefigureisthehighestinthewodd
68.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______
A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.
B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.
C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.
D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.
69.
RowlandHill______.
A.inventedthefirststamp
B.wasapostmaninEngland
C.gavetheideatousestamps
D.wasthefirstmantousestamps
70.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?
A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.
B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.
C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.
D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.D
9.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
10.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
11.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.C
14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
17.D
18.C
19.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
20.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
21.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
27.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.B
30.B
31.
32.A
33.F
34.D
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.GNo.he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco
这是有关开会的一段对话。
Alice:咱们明天有个会,你能来吗?
Kevin:几点开?
Alice:计划10点,行吗?Kevin:可以,没问题。
Alice:我们准备检查一下上个季度的销售数据。
Kevin:好。我正好有些数据要输入。
Alice:弗兰克也要提供一些改善亏损的建议。
Kevin:太好了。他有很敏锐的洞察力。
Alice:是的。他准备概述一些新的销售策略。
Kevin:阿兰参加会议吗?
Alice:不行。他去旧金山了,不能到会。
Kevin:噢,也许他会打电话来。
39.D
40.B
41.application
42.trainees
43.summarize
44.motivation
45.comparison
46.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
47.productive
48.occupied
49.criticism
50.longer
51.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根据题意,显然适用于后一种句型。
52.Dtennis意为“网球”,是一项运动。
53.A
54.B
55.Ahobby指“业余爱好”。
56.B
57.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词,选项部分作表语。再根据句意:这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以,hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者,故选C。
58.C
59.D
60.D
61.B解析:第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付学费。小男孩挨家卖货是为了付学费。选项B是正确的。卖货的过程当中突然发现口袋里没有钱,而卖货不是为了赚零钱,所以D错误。
62.C见原
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