高三英语一轮复习B1 U2知识点

B2U2Englisharoundtheworld

1知其意1.subway

2.elevator

3.African

4.conquer

5.apartment

6.petrol7.identity

8.dialect9.eastern

10.lightning11.usage

12.accent13.lorry

14.block15.cabn.地铁adj.非洲的n.公寓住宅n.本身；身份adj.东方的n.使用；用法n.〈英〉卡车n.出租车n.电梯；升降机vt.征服；占领n.汽油n.方言n.闪电n.口音n.街区，障碍物写其形1.

n.航行；航海2.

vt.

以……为根据n.

基部；基地；基础

3.

n.拼写；拼法4.

n.词汇；词汇量；词表5.

n.口音，腔调voyagebasespellingvocabularyaccent

核心单词练通1.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseI

(掌握)

，

andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.2.Formyfamily,bothBeijingandXi'anareworthvisiting.Finally，wedecidedonthe

(后者).3.

(当地的)Americanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.masteredlatterNative5.Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsof

(request)toopenthedoor.6.

(office)reportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.requestsOfficial

记全记牢1.

adv.实际上；事实上→

adj.实际的2.

adj.逐渐的；逐步的→

adv.逐渐地3.

vt.辨认出；承认→

n.承认；识别4.

adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→

adj.迟的；晚的→

adj.最新的；最近的actually

actual

gradual

graduallyrecognize

recognition

latterlatelatest5.

adj.流利的；流畅的→

adv.流利地；

流畅地→

n．流利，流畅6.

adj.频繁的→

adv.频繁地7.

n.词语;表达→

vt.表达

n.快递8.

n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→

vt.使用

n．用途→

adj.有用的→

adj.无用的fluentfluentlyfluentlyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressusageuseusefuluseless

用准用活1.Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclasses

(actual)begin.2.Thepuzzled

onherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecould

herfeelingsproperly.(express)actuallyexpressionexpress3.IpaidavisittoRussiawhichis

innaturalresourcesandthetravel

myhorizons.(rich)4.Asisknowntoall,educationisa

process，

andpeopleare

awareofitsimportance.

(gradual)richenrichedgradualgradually5.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't

him.Asamatteroffact，

illnessandagechangedhimbeyond

.(recognize)6.

goingoutmayresultin

absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencetheirstudies.(frequent)recognizerecognitionFrequentlyfrequent

记全记牢1.

超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2.

走近；上来；提出3.

以……为基础4.

信不信由你5.

扮演一个角色；参与6.

因为；由于7.

例如……；像这种的8.

利用；使用9.

现在；目前10.

……的数量morethancomeupbebasedonbelieveitornotplayapart(in)

becauseofsuchasmakeuseofatpresentthenumberof会积累联想拓展1.en­前缀和­en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich

使富裕②able→enable

使能够③large→enlarge

使扩大④sure→ensure

确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→shorten

缩短；使变短2.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour

(观光)旅行③travel

旅行④journey

(长途)旅行⑤trip

(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing

远足3.at时间短语小结①atpresent

现在；目前②attimes

有时③atatime

一次；同时；连续地④atonetime

曾经⑤atthebeginningof

在……开始时⑥atthemoment

现在版块一高频单词互动区1.base

vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上

表主动bebasedon/upon

以……为基础；依据……表被动[练透]①

(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，

youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

（base）onmyownopinion,thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.BasingBased(2)basicadj.基本的；基础的basisn.基础；根据onthebasisof根据basicallyadv.基本上②Heexplainedour

(base)task,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff，ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.改错：Hewasbasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecaptureprisoners.basic虚拟语气一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，advise，recommend四要求：demand，request，require，desire再加一个敦促：urge[指津]后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词表虚拟，未发生2.commandn．[C]

命令，指令；[U]掌握

vt.命令；

指挥，支配；

博得，赢得；掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……做某事[练透]②Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedus

(finish)theworkasscheduled.＝Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedthatwe

(finish)theworkasscheduled.tofinishshouldfinish(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通P17[指津]表示“精通某事”的常用表达：①haveagoodknowledgeof；②begoodat作为一个志愿者，我精通英语口语和交流技巧Asavolunteer,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglishandcommunicationskill.3.requestn．&vt.请求；要求atone'srequest应某人的要求requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.请求/要求……做某事[练透]②Theheadmasterrequestedus

(behave)ourselveswellatschoolandhealsomadearequestthatwe

(make)fullpreparationsforthecomingfinalexamination.③Inourschool,allthestudents

(request)towearschooluniformsonweekends.④[2021·全国甲卷]如果你能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould

．tobehaveshouldmakearerequestedtakemyrequestintoconsideration4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来[练透]①KomodoNationalPark,officially

(recognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond

(recognize).[写美]——微写作钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。③ZhongNanshan

oneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.④

ZhongNanshanisoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.recognizedrecognitionisrecognizedasItisrecognizedthatP17[指津]

“被认为是……”荟萃：beregardedasbeconsideredasbethoughtofas维度1词性转换1.Thestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingto

(rich)ourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.2.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplacein

(east)cities.enricheastern3.Withourstudy，wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacial

(express).4.Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeing

(gradual)recognizedbyforeigners,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.expressionsgradually维度2

动词形式变化1.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2.Whenseeingthehighwayentirely

(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.recognizingblocked3.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffective

(speak)English.4.Candidateswillbematchedwithatask

(base)onskillset.spokenbased维度3

固定用法和搭配2.Itwas

therequestofmyfriendsthatIdecidedtohelphergothroughthepaper.3.TheGermanofficialcommandedus

(settle)theproblemassoonaspossible.4.Ihavetwogoodfriends,MaryandLily.Theformerisgoodatdancing,andthe

canspeakDanishfluently.attosettlelatter版块二短语句型精研区1.comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起2.makeuseof利用；使用1.comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起区分：comeupwith想出；提出(主动)[指津](1)comeup的主语是物，

表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；(2)comeupwith/putforward主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。1.Theplan

atthemeeting.2.He

theplanatthemeeting.cameupcameupwithcome--came--comecomeacross(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解cometo总计；达到whenitcomesto...当谈到……2.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)beofgreatuse=beveryuseful很有用It'snousedoingsth.做某事是没有用(P12,3)[练透]①Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminute

(prepare)forthecomingexam.②It'snouse

(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.topreparetrying用makefulluseof写句子：

你应该充分利用你的时间去做运动。Youshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetoexercise.被动：Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseoftoexercise.P16句型4This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……+原因，理由This/Thatiswhy因此+结果1.Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.2.Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.P19句型公式1：

（1）more...than...与其说……倒不如说……P19维度12.Itwas

herhardworkthanherclevernessthatledtohersuccess.more

(2)morethan＋数词或从句超过……翻译：1.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.2.Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan10000000.=overmorethan＋形容词非常……翻译：1.Heismorethanpleasedwiththeresult.2.这个男孩非常有礼貌.3.我很开心如果你能接受我的邀请.Iammorethanhappyifyouwouldacceptmyinvitation.=very/somorethan＋名词不只是；不仅是1.Weneedmorethanmoney,weneedtimeandlove,too.2.Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.句型公式2：“nosuch＋单数名词”句式，单数名词前不可再加冠词。P20，维度22.Thereisnosuchagoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld，改错：1.ItwassuchabadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.2.Sheissuchgoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.3.TheyaresuchaninterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.thasuch/so区别such---adj.,后加名词或名词词组so---adv.,后加形容词或副词Eg.Chinaissuchabigcountry.Chinaissobigacountry.so+adj+a/an+nsuch+a/an+adj+n如此...改错：1.ThisissuchinterestingabookthatIhavereaditmanytimes.2.It’ssuchbigapresentthatIcan’tcarryit.3.Hehassoabeautifulbike.翻译：她是如此漂亮的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。sososuchSuchaprettygirlsheisthatwealllikeSoprettyagirlsheisthatwealllike.维度1

固定搭配和句式1.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，

plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，

(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.2.Itwas

herhardworkthanherclevernessthatledtohersuccess.3.Asisreported，thenumberofvisitorstoHainan

(increase)sharplyduringthelasttwomonth.makingmore

hasincreased4.

notchangeyourmindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan？5.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.That's

myfatherismyhero.6.Myhometownhaschangedgreatlysincetenyearsago，

anditnolongerlooksthesame

itusedtobe.Why

whyas维度2

易错误用1.Theotherday，whenagreatideacameupwithatthemeeting，ourbossimmediatelyfallsinlovewithit.Thenhesenthissecretary，whohadagoodcommandinEnglish，toflytoAmericaformoreinformation.fellof2.Thereisnosuchagoodthingasafreedinnerinthisworld，soyoumustthinktwicebeforeacceptingsoanexpensivegift.such3.Theyarefacedwiththesamekindsofchallengesandproblemsinlifelikeyouare.4.AsfarasIknow,hewasveryangrybecausewhatyousaidjustnow.5.ZhangLanhasagoodcommandofEnglish.That'swhyshespentmuchtimelearningthelanguage.asof