人教版英语必修三Unit5单元复习总结

必修三Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1____________n.

大臣;部长2____________n.女王;王后3____________n.大陆;陆地4____________adv.向东;adj.向东的5____________vt.&vi.包围;环绕6____________adv.极端地7____________vt.&vi定居;解决;平静下来8____________prep.在......之内;不越出9____________vt&vin.边界;国界与...接壤10____________adv.稍稍;轻微地ministerqueencontinenteastwardsurroundextremelysettlewithinborderslightly11____________n.港口;舱门12____________vt.&vi.想;估计;计算13____________vt.使恐怖;恐吓14____________n.流程;流动vi.流动15____________n.枫;枫树;淡棕色16____________n.官员;公务员17____________n.霜;霜冻18____________adj.富有的n.富人;有钱人19____________n.距离;远方20____________adj.宽阔的;广泛的;主要的portfigureterrifyflowmapleofficialfrostwealthydistancebroad二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1Vancouveriss_____________bymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacificOceanonthewest.2Itissowettherethatthetreesaree____________tall.3A________isaplacewherewateriscalmandshipscanbesafe.4TogotoRussiafromChinayoumustcrossthe______.5Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaket________manypeople.surroundedextremelyharbourborderterrifies6Thewaterf_________intotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswytothesea.7Ishouldphoneherfromatelephoneb___________.8A__________isakindoftreewithfive-pointedleaves.9Someonewhois___________hasalargeamountofmoney.10Thetwo__________languagesinCanadaareEnglishandFrench.flowsmapleboothwealthyofficial三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1Theaccidenthappenedonacold__________(frost)morning.2Thestudentslivehappilyinthesebeautiful_______________(surround).3Thisisa_____________(extreme)difficulttask.4Earlytobed,earlytorise,makeamanhealthy,_____________(wealth),andwise.5Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen____________(official)opened.frostysurroundingsextremelywealthyofficially6Travelhas_______________(broad)myvisionandknowledgeoftheworld.7I’m__________(terrify)offlying.I’drathergobysea.8__________(distant),toherright,shecouldmakeoutthecityofShanghai.9Thereisa_____________(continent)climateinthatplace.10Manypeoplesufferedfrom____________(culture)shockwhentheycameabroad.broadenedterrifiedDistantlycontinentalcultural四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.goonatourto…________________2.ratherthan_____________________3.speedup_______________________4.thesecondbiggestcountry__________5.inthedowntown__________________在市区去某地旅行不愿,不要加速第二大国6.在远处___________________________7.远到；直到.______________________8.估计_____________________________9.定居，专心于_____________________10.对……有天赋____________________haveagiftforinthedistanceasfarasfigureoutsettledown五、词组运用根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的词组填空。1.我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。Myfatherwill______________NewYorknextweek?2.我想喝柠檬，不想喝可乐。I’dlikelemonade___________________acoke.3.他们一直走到湖边。Theywalked_________________________________.4.如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。Wehadbetter______________ifwewanttobeontime.5.他想结婚并安居下来。Hewantstogetmarriedand______________________.settledowngoonatourtoratherthanasfarasthelakespeedup6.他有音乐天赋。He_______________music.7.她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。Sheistryingto_______________tosolvetheproblem.8.他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot__________________.9.加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。Canadais___________________________.10.汤姆住在市区。Tomlives________________.inthedowntownhasagiftforfigureoutawayinthedistancethesecondbiggestcountry六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisitDannyLin.1___________(locate)inthenorthofNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecond2_________(big)countryintheworld.Itcovers3________areaof9,970,000squarekilometers4_________apopulationofonlyslightlyover30millionpeople.OneofthemostimportantcitiesisVancouver5________manyChinesepeoplelive.Thecity6_______________(surround)bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousinssettled7________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.8__________sawmountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.Calgaryisfamousforitsrodeo9____________(compete)andoftenhostsmanycowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica10___________haveagiftforworkingwithanimals.LocatedbiggestanwithwhereissurroundeddownTheycompetitionwho

七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。1.加拿大是世界第二大的国家，面积9，976，000平方公里，人口约3，000多万。（anareaof…）2.它位于北美大陆的北部，东面濒临大西洋，西临太平洋，南面与美国接壤。（belocatedin）3.英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。（officiallanguage）4.渥太华是世界最美丽的首都之一。（oneofthemostbeautiful…）5.渥太华是人们定居的好地方。（settledown）OnepossibleversionCanadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,withanareaof9,976,000squarekilometresandapopulationofslightlyover30million.ItislocatedinthenorthpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent,withtheAtlanticOceanontheeastandthePacificonthewest,andborderstheUSonthesouth.EnglishandFrenchareofficiallanguagesspokeninCanada.Ottawaisoneofthemostbeautifulcapitalsintheworld.Anditisagoodplaceforpeopletosettledown.重要考点突破1.surroundv.

包围★拓展：surroundingadj.

周围的n.环境(复数)■运用：用surround翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。__________________________________________(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness______________________.(3)部队已将该城包围。Troops_____________________.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.surroundingsThecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetown2.settlev.(使)定居，安顿，栖息，殖民，确定，解决◆理解：请指出settle的在句子中的具体意思。(1)Theinsectsettledonaleaf.(2)Theymovedthelocalpeopleandsettletheminanotherplace.(3)Wehavetosettletheproblem.◆搭配：settledown定居，安下心来，专心致志，安坐settledthedispute解决争论★拓展:写出适当的单词。(1)____________n.移民，殖民者(2)____________n.定居地，协议，解决停留，栖息安顿，使……定居解决settlersettlement■运用：请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Wehopeforalast__________(settle)ofallthesetroubles.(2)Itissaidthatthefirst__________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.(3)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。___________________________andstudythelesson.(4)这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。Thefamilysoon____________________________settlementsettlersYouhadbettersettledownsettleddowninChina(5)让我们专心工作吧。Let's_________________________________(6)他安坐在扶手椅里读—本新小说。He____________________________toreadanewnovel.★联想：Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.随遇而安。settleddowninhisarmchairsettledowntoourwork3.tourn.&v.旅游，观光

Theyhavegoneonatour.他们去旅行了。

WetouredEuropethreetimes.我们去欧洲旅游了三次。◆搭配：熟记下列短语或句式搭配。tour(round/in)…去……旅游goon/make/takeatour(of…)游览/参观(……)takesb.onatourof/around/round…带领某人游玩……thetourguide导游■运用：完成下列句子。(1)亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。Mr.Adams_______________aroundEastAsialastyear.(2)我们游览了这座城市。Wewent____________________thecity.onatourof

made/tookatour▲辨析tour为游玩而到几个地方观光的长途或短途旅行。travel泛指旅行，是不可数的，但(one’s)travels指时间长的各处旅行(尤指国外)。journey指时间和距离都较长的陆地旅行；多指单程；还指走过的一段距离。trip指短期或短距离的旅行；也指长途旅行，与journey换用；多指双程。voyage指水路或空中的长途旅行。●在上述词语中选择一个恰当的词填空。(1)Heisfondof________.(2)Hemadea________acrossthePacificbyair.(3)Howlongisyour__________towork?Ovoyagejourney4.distancen.

距离

What’sthedistancefromwesttoeastofCanada?加拿大从西到东有多远？◆搭配inthedistance在远处，在远方

ata/somedistance在一定距离的地方，有些距离

at/fromadistanceof…在相距……的地方

fromadistance从远处/方

keepsb.atadistance对某人疏远

■运用用适当的介词填空。

(1)Itisaverybeautifulhouse,especially_________adistance.(2)Youcanseeatower_________adistanceof30miles.(3)Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadot_______thedistance.fromat/fromin5.broadadj.

宽阔的◆搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。broaddaylight

光天化日broadfacts

明显的事实broad-minded气量大的broadshoulders/chest/back宽阔的肩膀/胸膛/背Itisasbroadasit’slong…没有差别，不相上下haveabroadknowledgeof…具有广博的……方面的知识broadensb.’shorizons开阔某人的眼界▲辨析broad指表面或幅面的宽广；指脸、肩、背、胸、叶等，用broad。

wide一边到另一边的距离；口、眼之大，及与open连用，用wide。●用broad或wide填空。

(1)Shestaredathimwith___________eyes.(2)Therobberyoccurredin__________daylight,inacrowdedstreet.widebroad重要词组1.settledown(使)平静下来，(使)舒服从下，定居，安下心来

Shedidn’tstartherlessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.一直到学生们安静下来，她才开始上课。

Hesettled(himself)downinasofatoreadanewspaper.他舒服地坐到沙发上读报纸去了。■运用(1)那位老师设法使学生安静下来。Theteachertriedto_________________________(2)他想结婚并安居下来。Hewantstogetmarried________________________(3)我想静下心来写篇文章。________________________towriteanarticle.settlethestudentsdown.andsettledown.

Iwanttosettledown

2.figureout理解，想出，算出■运用：用figureout翻译下列句子：(1)他说话这样奇怪，我不明白他在说什么。HespokeinsuchastrangewaythatIcouldn’t_________________________________.(2)我想不出他是谁。Icouldn’t__________________________.(3)你算出假期花多少钱？____________________howmuchtheholidaywillcost?figureoutwhathewassayingfigureoutwhohewasHaveyoufiguredoutbreakout爆发；carryout执行；fillout填写；giveout用光，分发；keepout不让进来；lookout注意；makeout弄清楚；pickout辨认出，选出；pointout指出；setout动身；sortout整理好；turnout结果（是）等。★联想：请尽可能多地写出“动词+out”短语。__________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.haveagiftfor…对……有天赋

Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天赋。■运用：翻译下列句子。她有学语言天赋。_____________________________________________Shehasagiftforlanguage.4.asfaras远到；就……而言

TheytraveledasfarastheeastcoastofCanada.他们一直旅行到加拿大的东海岸。■运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)__________________________(就我而言),I'mnotagainstyourplan.(2)_________________(就我所知),heiskind.

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