英语中考语法专题讲解之定语从句、感叹句及练习课件

英语中考语法专题讲解

定语从句、感叹句及练习感叹句教材中的感叹句泼水节多么有趣啊！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龙舟队多么棒啊！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！这些龙舟多么漂亮啊！Howprettythedragonboatwere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!香港的食物多么美味啊！

考生在解答此类试题时，应注意以下两点:空格后是“形容词＋名词(＋句子)”形式，则考虑为What引导的感叹句。若该名词为可数名词单数，则用Whata/an；若该名词为不可数名词或名词复数，则用What。2.若空格后是“形容词/副词＋句子”形式或“形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋句子”形式，则用How。因此在复习中，考生需重点掌握What和How引导的感叹句的基本结构。感叹句的句型：......多么......啊！1.What+(a/an)+形+单数+(主+动)!2.What+形+复数+(主+动)!3.How+形/副+(主+动)！4.How+主+动！Howtimeflies!

时光飞逝！多么聪明的一个男孩啊！Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!多么有趣的一堂课啊！Whataninterestingclassitis!Howinterestingtheclassis!多么漂亮的花朵啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！Howbeautifultheflowersare!多么美味的面包啊！Whatdeliciousbreaditis!Howdeliciousthebreadis!天气真好啊!Whatfineweather(itis)!Hownicetheweatheris!Whatagreatday!时间过得真快啊！Howtimeflies!Exercises1.-Mike,wecangototheparktomorrow.-Really?____goodnews!A.WhatB.WhataC.How2.____excitingboatraceitwas!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How3._____amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother'slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatABA4.-____nicemusiclessonMissWugaveustoday!-Yes,weenjoyeditverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.How5._____fantasticmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How6.____importantitistohaveagoodparterwhenyoustudy!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowBAC7._____goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What8._____finedaytodayandwecangocampingtogether.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatCB定语从句定语从句:用来做定语（和形容词一样，翻译为…的）修饰先行词的句子。1.I’lljustlistentothisnewCD

that

Ibought.先行词定语从句2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhich

helpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.

先行词关系代词，在从句中作宾语关系代词，作主语定语从句我将只听我买的这张新唱片。我喜欢在工作了漫长的一周后帮助我放松的舒缓的音乐。3.Thewriter

whocomesfromHunangotthefirstprize.这个来自湖南的作家获得了第一名/一等奖。先行词关系代词，做主语定语从句先行词关系代词，做宾语定语从句我们昨天谈论的女孩是刘老师的学生。4.Thegirl

that

wetalkedaboutyesterdayisMissLiu'sstudent.先行词：关系词：人：that/who（作宾语可省略）物：that/which（作宾语可省）

被修饰词，先行一步，放在定语从句前面连接先行词和定语从句的词，放在定语从句前面注意：1.定语从句可以在整个句子的最后面，也可以在中间，一定在先行词和关系词的后面I’lljustlistentothisnewCD

that/which/不填

Ibought.Thegirl

that/who/不填

wetalkedaboutyesterdayisMissLiu'sstudent.注意：2.先行词在定语从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词应该与先行词一致。Aliceprefersstoriesthat___shortandfunny.A.isB.areC.wereThisgirlwhoMike___isverybeautiful.

A.loveB.loves

BB(1).先行词有人又有物他们谈论了很多他们记得的人或事。Theytalkedalotaboutthethingsandpeople

thattheycouldremember.注意：3.关系代词只能用that的情况他是第一个到教室的男孩。Heisthefirstboythatgetstotheclassroom.(2).先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThisisthebestEnglishmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的英文电影。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttotellme?你有什么要告诉我的吗？(3).先行词是不定代词(everythingsomebody等)1.她是一个喜欢英语的学生。2.你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？3.玛丽丢了她上周买的那本书。Sheisa

student

who/that

likesEnglish.Doyouknowtheboy

who/thatisreadingnewspaper?Marylostthebook

that/which/不填sheboughtlastweek.4.Themanwho/that

isrunningismyuncle.

5.Tomsays(that)thegirlwhohaslonghairisverybeautiful.正在跑步的那个男人是我的叔叔。汤姆说那个留着长发的女孩长得很漂亮。其他关系代词whose

1.Iknowthegirlwhosebrotherisafamoussinger.2.Lookat