中考英语复习人教版 被动语态 课件

被动语态PassivevoiceListenandthink

Inmyfamily，mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.

Therubbish

istakenoutbymeandmybed

ismadebymyself，butotherchores

aredonebymyparents.Mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.Icleanmybedroom.被打扫动作的承受者打扫动作的发出者，实施者主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned主语谓语宾语byuseveryday.结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语

被动语态：主语be+过去分词by+宾语即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。”(注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)People

speak

EnglishinAmerica.主谓宾English

isspoken

bypeople

inAmerica.①②③④S+am/is/are+过去分词Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.S+will+be+过去分词They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.S+was/were+过去分词4．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。主动语态被动语态宾语→谓语→主语→其他→抄下来主语be+P.P(过去分词)by+宾语被动语态用法主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。be+过去分词时态通过be表现出来。练一练：考点突破1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改为被动语态)Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.

wedon'tspeakJapaneseinChina.

Japanese________________

_____inChina.iscleanedisn'tspokenbyus

1.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken2.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting

3.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt4.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwate1.Tom,be,by,theplan,make（连词成句）

2.mybicycle,steal,afewdaysago________________________3.theoffice,clean,yesterday________________________Thepla