Unit 4 Section B（2a-2f）【知识精讲+拓展延伸】 九年级 英语教材精讲课件（人教版）

人教版

九年级上册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB2a--2f01LeadinLeadinEnjoyasongandanswerthefollowingquestions.What’sthesongtalkingabout?Whydotheirparentsleavethemaloneathome?Howdothechildrenfeelwithoutparents?Stay-at-homechildren\

left-behindchildren.Stay-at-homechildren\

left-behindchildren.Inordertomakemoremoney，theirparentsmovetothecitytolookforjobs.

Theyseldomgohome.Theymisstheirparentsandtheyfeellonely.Hello,I’mLiWen.I’mexcitedaboutmeetingmyparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforayear.BecauseI’maleft-behindchild.Doyouknowwhataleft-behindchildis?02PresentationLet’sthinkandtalk.Wherearetheirparents?Doyouknowleft-behindchildren?Stay-at-homechildren\

left-behindchildren.Let’sthinkandtalk.Theirparentshavemovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Theyseldomcomebackhome.Whydon’ttheirparentsstayathome?Let’sthinkandtalk.Someparentssendthemtotheboardingschool.Somechildrenlivewiththeirgrandparentsorotherrelatives.Wheredotheleft-behindchildrenlive?/'bɔ:dɪŋ/寄宿制的Let’sthinkandtalk.However,somearenotinterestedinstudying.Theyareabsent

fromclassorfail

intheexaminations.Somechildrenstudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Howdotheybehaveatschool?absent/'æbsənt/缺席（的）fail/'feɪl/失败，没通过examination/ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/考试Let’sthinkandtalk.Theymisstheirparents.Theyfeelunhappyandlonely.Howdotheyfeel?03ReadingLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?BeforereadingPredictionLiWenHeisaleft-behindchild.thepicture(Readingtip

:Thetitleandthepictureinthepassagecanhelpyoupredictwhatyouwillreadabout.)

misshisparentsfeellonelyhavenointerestinstudyingTitle:

HeStudiesHarderthanHeUsedtonowinthepastNowhestudiesharder.Hedidn’tusetostudyhard.changeHow?WhilereadingFastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Readingtip:Payattentiontothefirst

sentenceorthelastsentencetogetthemainidea.1.TheproblemsLiWenusedtocause.2.AlongtalkchangedLiWen.3.LiWenchangedtobebetter.4.TheintroductiontoLiWen.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4CDABReadthepassageandputthesentences[A–D]

inthecorrectplaces.TheyhadalongtalkNowLiWenhasreallychangedHowever,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoHisteacherwasworriedabouthimA.B.C.D.MissinglanguageLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.

Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether..Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoC.C转折关系however/but…LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimD.关注上下文的关系及代词D.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.TheyhadalongtalkA.关注上下文的关系及代词AAfterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto..Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”NowLiWenhasreallychangedB.关注上下文的关系及同义词BWhilereadingCarefulreadingTask1C.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.LiWenusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Hedidn’tlikehisparents.Heworkedveryhardanddidwellinschoolafterhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandwantedtolivewiththem.

Readpara1carefullyandfinishthetasks.TTFFmissedbecamelessinterestedinstudyingTReadingtip4:Findingoutthekeywordsmayhelpyoufindouttheanswersquickly.WhydidLiWenbecamelessinterestedinstudying?Heisalazyboy.B.Hewantstoplay.C.Hefeltlonelyandunhappy.D.Hedoesn’tliketostudy.Let’sread.Readpara.2andchoose.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOT

LiWen’sdifficultiesinschool?Hewasabsentfromclasses.B.Hefailedhisexaminations.C.Hewasshy.D.Hewasabletomakefriendseasilyinschool.3.Hisparentstooka_____anda______ridetogettoLi’sschool.24hourbus,5hourtrainB.24-hourtrain,5-hourbusC.24-hour'strain,5-hour'sbusD.24-hourbus,15-hourtrainWhilereadingCarefulreadingTask2D.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimReadPara2carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Howdidhisunhappinessinfluencedhisschoolwork?2.DidLiWenliketheboardingschool?Howdoyouknow?3.Whatdidhisteacherdowhenhewantedtoleave?4.Howdidhisparentsgettohisschool?Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Hewasabsentfromclassandfaiedtheexaminations.No.Hewasn'tabletomakefriendsandhewantedtoleaveschool.Shecalledhisparentsandadvisethemtotalkwithhiminperson.Theytooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbus.对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现；下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现,可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。influence:haveaneffecton;change影响上文“…hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations和LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。boardingschool:aschoolthatastudentcanstayin,i.e.he/shedoesnotneedtogohomeeveryday由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、“他考试不及格”,关键词classes,可推测“他经常缺课”,absent:notpresent;missingfrom缺席,不在下文“Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.”,可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来,是因为老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈”。inperson:facetoface亲自地LiWen

isthemaincharacteroftoday’sstory.Heisaleft-behindchild.Whatproblemsdidheusetohave?WhilereadingCarefulreadingTask3Whatdoes“it”refer(指代)to?2.WhatdidLiWenunderstandafterthetalk?ReadPara3carefullyandanswerthequestions.ReadPara4carefullyandfillinthechartbelow.PastNowHefelt________and________.Heis_____________now,becauseheknowshisparents_________________.Heusedto_____________classesand_______hisexaminations.Heworks___________thanheusedto.Hewas_____andwasnotbeableto____________quicklyinschool.Hebecomes________________and____________________________

inschool.lonelyunhappy

beabsentfromfailedshymakefriendsmuchhappierareproudofhimevenhardermoreoutgoingmakessomegoodfriendsA.Theyhadalongtalk.ThetalkbetweenhimandhisparentsEventhoughtheybusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.BLet’sread.Readparagraph4andfinishthebubblediagram(气泡图).ChangesEmotionStudyPersonalityLiWenhaschangedinmanyways.Whatarethey?Inthepast:

Now:

Inthepast:

Now:

Hefeltlonelyandunhappy.Hewasmuchhappiernow.Inthepast:

Now:

Hewasshyandwasnotbeabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmakesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Heworkedevenharderthanheusedto.WhilereadingCarefulreadingTask4Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.WhydidLiWencausealotoftrouble?2.Whatmadehimchangealot?3.AccordingtoLiWen,whatisthemostimportantthinginchildren’slives?4.Doyouagreewithhim?Why?Becausehisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.CDBA.Theyhadalongtalk.AlongtalkbetweenLiWenandhisparents.Themostimportantthingforchildrenisthattheirparentscanalwaysbethereforthem.Yes,Iagreewithhim.Childrenarenotoldenoughtodealwithmanythingsalone.Theyneedthecompanyofparents.Theyneedsupport,helpandcarefromtheirparents.“It’simportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”Afterreading3.Retellthepassageaccordingtothestrutureofthearticle.DiscussionWatchavideoandthinkaboutthequestions.Whatdochildrenreallyneedduringtheirgrowingup?muchmoney?beautifulclothes?delicioussnacks?expensiveIphones?loveandcarecompany(陪伴)communication√√√ParentsChildrenParentsarealwaysthere

fortheirchildren.Childrenshouldalsoloveandunderstandtheirparents.Whatproblemsdoleft-behindchildrenhave?Let’sthink.Someofthemlacklove.Theycouldn’toftenseetheirparents.Somemayeasilybeinvolvedincriminalactivities(参与犯罪活动).Ifyouareleft-behindchildren,whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?Let’sthink.Asktheteacherifthereareanyproblems.Communicatewithourparentsmore.Makemorefriendstodealwithloneliness.Whatcanwedotohelpleft-behindchildren?Let’sthink.Writerletterstocomfortandencouragethem.Sendthemsomeinterestingbooksandmagazines.Gotovisitthem.Momanddad,Imissyousomuch.Wemissyou,too.Dear,whydoyouwanttoleaveschool?BecauseIfeel…

…

2f.WriteaconversationbetweenLiWenandhisparents,androle-playitwithyourgroup.Trytousethesentencesinthepassage.Let’sthink.4.WhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparentsAfterreading2fLiWen:Doyouloveme?Mother:Of,coursewedo.LiWen:Whydon’tyoucomehometoseememoreoften?Father:Sorry,wearereallybusywithourjobseveryday.Lifeisnoteasyandtherearemorechancesinbigcities.Mother:Butwedomissyoueveryday.Everytimewethinkofyou,wewillworkharder…Mother:…Wewanttogetyouabettereducationandthen,ofcourse,agoodfuture.Father:Inoureyes,youareahardworkingandkindchild.Andwearealwaysproudofyou.Mother:Butwhathappenedtoyou,dear?Itseemsthatyouhaveabadperformanceatschool.Whyhaveyourgradesdroppedrecently?Isthereanythingunhappythatinfluencesyou?LiWen:Um…IthinkitisbecauseIalwaysfeellonely.Imissyousomuch.Father:Thatisourfault.Whatshouldwedoinyouropinion?LiWen:Ithinkwhatweneedisn’ttoomuchmoneyorothermaterialwealth.Weneedmorecommunicationandlovefromeachother.Father:Weagreewithyou,LiWen.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.Mother:That’swhatIwanttosay.We’veheardthatyouwanttoleavetheschool.Why?LiWen:Idon’thaveanyfriendsandtherearemanystrictrulesinschool.Mother:Isee.Iunderstandthatyouthinklifeishard…Father:Ithinkyoucanbebraveandtrytobemoreactive.Howaboutplayingbasketballwithotherboys?Iknowyouaregoodatplayingbasketball.LiWen:Ok.I’llhaveatry.Mother:Wearealwaysproudofyou,son.LiWen:Butpleasedon’tworrytoomuchaboutme.Iwillstudyharder.Ibelievethingswillbebettersoon.Father:Webothhopethatyou’llbecomemoreandmorecheerfulandpositive.Rememberwetakeprideineverythinggoodthatyoudo.Weloveyouson.LiWen:Iloveyou,too.Thankyou,DadandMom.1.Parentsshouldoftenspendtimewiththeirchildrenandcommunicatemorewiththem.2.Whentheirchildrenhaveproblems,theyshouldgivethemsomeadvice.3.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenexactlyneed.4.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenwarmthandencouragement.Theyshouldalsotakeprideintheirchildren.Howdoyouunderstandthefollowingsentence?Whatshouldparentsdofortheirchildren?DiscussionIt’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.Whatshouldwedoforourparents?1.Weshouldunderstandourparents.2.Weshouldbeindependentandtakegoodcareofourselves.3.Weshouldaskforhelpactively,whenwehaveproblems.SayingParentsandchildrenarebestgiftsgiventoeachother.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenisfar-reaching.(父母之爱子，则为之计深远。)Understandingisthefoundationoflove.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.2.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidemiss/beabsentfromchange/influencelookafter/takecareof

LiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo___________________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents__________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation_____________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

lookafter/takecareof

missed/wasabsentfrombeproudof/takeprideindecided/madeadecisionchanged/influenced2eAfterreadingTellyourlovetoyourparents!爱要大声说出来！Dearmumanddad,I’mhappytowritethelettertoyou.Inthepast,Ithoughtyou

me,anditreally

mystudy.SoIusedto

classesand

.ButnowIknowyou

mylifeandstudy.You

loveme.You’retoobusyto

me.Inthefuture,I’ll

thanIusedto.I’ll

achievemydreamsandletyou

me.Iloveyouforever.Yours,LiWentakepridein(beproudof)notloveinfluencefailexaminationsbeabsentfromcareaboutworkhardertryone’sbestexactlytakecareof(lookafter)didn’tloveinfluencedbeabsentfromfailexaminationsexactlycareaboutworkhardertrymybesttotakepridein/beproudoftakecareof/lookafterAfterreadingWriting04Languagepoints1.LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboy…

李文是一个普通的15岁的男孩……改写句子1.Mikeisoutgoing，heis8yearsold.___________________________________2.Aliceishumorous,sheis16yearsold._________________________________

Mikeisanoutgoing8-year-oldboy.Aliceisahumorous19-year-oldgirl.2.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems...当他还是个小男孩时,他很少惹麻烦...seldomadv.(频度副词)“不常；很少”

位置：(be动词/助动词/情态动词之后;实意动词之前)Languagepoints注意：seldom是表示否定意义的词,当句中出现seldom时,该句子为否定句,类似的词还有：no,none,noone,nothing,nobody,never,hardly(几乎不),few(少量的[修饰可数名词复数]),little(少量的[修饰不可数名词])

等e.g.(填空,完成下列的反意疑问句)Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,_________?Heisneverlateforschool,_________?doesheishe3.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.

李文的不快乐开始影响他的学业。influence

v.&n.“影响”influencesb.todosth.“影响某人使其做某事”

influence可用作名词,常用于have/hasaninfluenceon...或beaninfluenceon...结构。【运用】1.老师对学生有很大的影响。Teachers__________agreat_____________

students.2.受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。LiMei’sparents__________her________adoctor.3.谁对你的人生有重大影响？Who____________________________onyourlife?have/areinfluenceoninfluencedtobe

has/isanimportantinfluence4.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.beabsentfrom...beabsentfromclasses“旷课;缺课”

absentadj.①→absencen.②→(反义词)present“出席的;到场的”

3)failv.“失败”短语：fail(in)sth./failtodosth.→failuren.“失败”e.g.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【运用】1.翻译：好学生是不会逃课的。____________________________________2.填空。1)Thecarfailed_______attheredlight.(stop)2)Sandywassadbecauseshefailed___business.

Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.in

tostopproud与pride的异同proudadj,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。beproudof意为“以……为自豪”,priden,意为“自豪;骄傲”。takepridein意为“以……为自豪”【中考链接】完成句子，每空词数不限。刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们依然以他为骄傲。LiuXiangsaidgoodbyetohislovedhurdle,butweare_______him.(四川自贡)(2)上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪。I______________Chineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.(take)(湖北黄冈)proudoftookpridein05Summarydowellinschool

causeproblems

movetothecity

lookforjobs

takecareofsb.

misshisparents

feellonelyandunhappy

influencehisschoolworkbeabsentfromclasses

在学校表现好制造麻烦搬到城市找工作照顾某人想念他的父母感到孤独和不开心影响他的学业缺课；缺勤将某人送到一所寄宿学校他的考试不及格决定做某事交朋友离开学校建议某人做某事亲身；亲自乘坐24个小时的火车即使；虽然想起某人sendsb.toaboardingschoolfailhisexaminationsmakethedecisiontodosth.

makefriends

leavetheschool

advisesb.todosth.

inperson

takea24-hourtrainride

eventhough

thinkofsb.

句型：1.Itishard

tobelievethat

heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.He

becamelessinterestedin

studying.havealongtalk

takepridein/beproudof

becomeactiveinmanyotheractivities

长谈为……骄傲;为……感到自豪在许多别的活动中变得积极Let’scheck.评价内容12345能够结合上下文猜测词语意思，理解文章。能了解留守儿童这一社会现象，并积极为他们提供帮助。通过学习本文，