Unit 4 Reading and thinking 课件 【备课精准教研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NATURALDISASTERSReadingandThinking人教版（2019）英语必修一似乎;好像；仿佛严重受损；破败不堪震惊；吃惊结束；终结挖掘出；发现......的数量刮走；吹走而不是1.etoanend5.digout6.thenumberof7.blowaway8.ratherthanWordsandphrases和往常一样从......跑出来造成损失/损害横穿；抄近路成千上万保持乐观恢复健康；站立着在......时期

9.asusual10.runoutof11.causedamage12.cutacross13.thousandsof14.keeppositive15.onone'imesofWordsandphrases上上下下只有；仅仅寻找藏身之所埋葬死者17.riseandfell18.nothingbut19.lookforplacestohide20.burythedeadWordsandphrasesDiscusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?AhugecrackappearedonthewallWarmingup01Discusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?Warmingup01ManyhousesandthestreetweredamagedrefusevrefusetodoBeforeanearthquakeThereweredeepcracksthatappearinthewellwalls.Chickensandevenpigstoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.拒绝做某事Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.[rɪ'fjuːz]Pre-reading02DuringtheearthquakeEverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Inlessthanoneminute,acitylayinruins.Asif/thoughLessthan

好像Itlookedasifwehadseensomewherebefore少于Pre-reading02Let’sread!Lookatthetitleandpictureontherightsideandguesswhatthetextisabout.Whatdoweknowfromthephoto?Whoarethesepeople?Whataretheydoing?Whatmighthappentothenight?Wheremaywereadthetext?While-reading03Togetthemainidea,payattentiontothebeginningsentenceineachparagraph.Skimandfindoutthetopicsentences.While-reading03Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Inwhatorderisthetextwritten?A.TimeB.SpaceC.FeelingsD.Numbers2.Thetitle“Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_____.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.anearthquakehappenedthatnight.D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnightA阅

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解2minsCTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillinpeoplewereasleep

asusualthatnight.河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。Paragraph1Mainidea:WarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeWhile-reading03Warningsigns

Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.DetailReadingTherearecracksinthewells.Thewaterinthewellroseandfell.

Asmellygascomesoutofthecracks.AnimalsTheyweretoonervoustoeatDogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildingsmiceranoutofthefieldslookingforpalcestohideFishjumpedoutofthewaterTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPParagraph2At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeiing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.

Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。似乎世界末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。全国近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流。不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。Mainidea:TheterribledamagetheearthquakecausedWhile-reading03terribledamageParagraph3THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecily'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.幸存者所看之处，除了废墟什么也没有。这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。大约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的医院都消失了。砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。大多数桥梁已经倒塌或者不安全。铁轨现在是无用的金属片。数万头牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡死亡。沙子现在填满了水井，而不是水。人们震惊了—然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难得到。人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。Mainidea:Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.While-reading033.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat_______.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds4.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.

C

B

2minsParagraph4THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,00soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.但是希望没有失去。地震发生后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵来挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进了这座城市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。Mainidea:Reliefworkaftertheterribleearthquake.While-reading03ReliefworkTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPTangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山建在了地震废墟上。随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城市已经成为700多万人的家园。唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好未来。Mainidea:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandstoodupagain.Paragraph5While-reading035.HowwasanewTangshanbuiltupontheearthquakeruins?A.withgreatimprovementintransportation,industry,andenvironment.B.withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople.C.withgreathopeofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.D.withgreattechnologyandscientificplan.

B2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?(para.4