高考英语高频985词汇学习课件

高考高频985词汇（31）2023/2/3thereforeadv.因此<拓展>：

区分therefore和howevertherefore表因果however表转折或让步

Eg:Hewasill.Therefore,hetookadayoff.2023/2/3<真题链接>：GrowingupwithmygrandparentswasthebestchildhoodIcouldhaveeverimagined,andIdidn'tmissmyparentsatall.Therefore,myparentseventuallycamebackandtookme"home".However2023/2/3<真题链接>：Webothagreethatlifehasbasicallybeengoodtous.Therefore,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanbechangedbysomeevents.However2023/2/3<真题链接>：Tooursurpriseandhorror,wesawatigeronthesideoftheriver

movingcautiouslytowardsthewaterfordrinking.Therefore,asthetigerputitsmouthintotheriver,itwasseizedbyahugecrocodile.However2023/2/3<真题链接>：Isawalotofadsforsummercamps.Therefore,aftercarefulreflection,Igaveuptheidea.However2023/2/3<真题链接>：Theonlyproblemisthatittakesaquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn'tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.carefulHowever2023/2/3besidesadv. 而且;此外;以及;更prep.（表示排斥）除…之外（还有）<拓展>：besides,except,exceptfor,but表示“除……外”之间的区别1.besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具附加性质。Eg:BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.（王先生也去了）

注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except,but同义，可互换。Eg:Wehavenootherbooksbesides/exceptthese.Eg:Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.2023/2/3besides<拓展>：

2.except表示“……除外”，具有排它性质。Eg:WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMrWang.（王先生没去）

3.exceptfor表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。Eg:Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.4.but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。Eg:Nobodyknewitbutme.

2023/2/3besides<拓展>：辨析beside和besidesbesideprep.1.在...近旁;在旁边HesatdownbesideEmma.他在艾玛身旁坐下。2.和...相比Sheseemsdullbesidethatgirl.与那个女孩相比,她显得乏味。3.和...无关;离(题)That'sbesidethepoint.那事与此不相干。2023/2/3besides<拓展>：besides

adv.1.此外,而且,加之Thedrivercouldn'tseeeither.Besides,theroadsarenearlyimpassable.刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.此外,我要你答应我一件事。2.在其他方面prep.1.在...之外,除...之外Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?除了看报,他还做了什么?2023/2/3<真题链接>：HewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinishedmakingthem,sohecouldn'thavedoneit._________,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msureitwasn'thim.Besides2023/2/3<真题链接>：Beside,Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.Besides2023/2/3<真题链接>：Beside,thetuitionisreasonable,whichisonly2,000yuan.Besides2023/2/3<真题链接>：Beside,weneedtoknowwhatspecificneedsyouhavewhenyoustaybhereandIcanmakesomearrangementsinadvance.Besides2023/2/3<真题链接>：Somepeoplejustthrewawayrubbishhereandthere.Whilebuyingtickets,somepeopledidn'twaitinline.Besides,theyjumpedthequeue.Instead2023/2/3whatpro.什么<拓展>：1.what用作关系代词，也即连接代词，引导名词性从句,可以作主语、宾语、定语1)引导主语从句Eg:Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90％ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Eg:Whatmakesthematterworseisthatitbeginstorain.

Eg:Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforwhathethoughtwasnotenough.2023/2/3what<拓展>：2)引导表语从句

Eg:---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’swhatmakesmefeelexcited.

Eg:Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.

2023/2/3what<拓展>：3)引导宾语从句Eg:Aman’sworthlaysnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.人的价值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎样的人。Eg:Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像过了几个小时以后，他面带苦笑走了出来。

2023/2/3what<搭配>：1.AistoBwhatCistoD（比喻结构）A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系

Eg:Airistouswhatwateristofish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。2.what引导插入语,意为“还有的是，加之”what'smore例12Heishandsome,andwhatismore,veryrich.

2023/2/3what<搭配>：3)Whatabout…？(表建议或征求对方意见)……怎么样?4)Whatfor?(=why)(口语)为何,为什么？5)Sowhat？(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎么样?(口语)6)whatif…?/whatthough(表示建议或疑虑等)倘使……将会怎么样;即使……又怎么样?7)Whatwith…and(whatwith).……部分因为……,部分因为……(后面通常接不好的事情)。

2023/2/3<真题链接>：Immediately,aguardcameandaskedus______hadhappened.what2023/2/3<真题链接>：Shecouldn'twear____herfriendswerewearing.what2023/2/3<真题链接>：But,from____I'veheard,perhapsheworkedtoohard.what2023/2/3<真题链接>：It'seasyforyoutograbasmanyseedsandcreateasmanytreesaspossible;toignoretheseseedsis_____makeslifedifficult.what2023/2/3<真题链接>：（2004上海春季）Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

what2023/2/3yetadv.还，尚，仍然；已经；甚至conj.然而Eg:Atthreeo'clocktheyhadnotyetdecidedwhethertoplaybasketballornot.<搭配>：notyet尚未，还没有yetawhile（用于否定句）还要一段时间，还要一会儿yetoncemore再一次2023/2/3yet<搭配>：andyet然而，但是，可是anotherandyetanother一个又一个的，接二连三的asyet现在还，到目前为止；到那时为止；至今butyet但还是，可是还justyet恰好现在moreandyetmore更要，多而再多noryet也不

2023/2/3<真题链接>：Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseasesorinsectattackproblems.yet/去掉2023/2/3whereadv. 哪里，在哪里;到哪里;某种情势或位置conj. 在…的地方n. 地方，场所Eg:It’sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummer.2023/2/3where<拓展>：1)where用作连接副词,引导下列从句：Wherebeesare,thereishoney.〔状语从句〕。I’mgoingtodowhatIlikeandgowhereIlike.〔状语从句〕Iwonderwhereshelives.〔宾语从句〕It’sreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummer.Ireallyhavenoideawhereshehasgone.〔同位语从句〕Theproblemiswhereweshouldputthevase.〔表语从句〕2023/2/3where<拓展>：2)where用作关系副词,引导定语从句:Englandisoneofthefewcountrieswhere(=inwhich)peopledriveontheleft.WethenmovedtoParis,wherewelivedforsixyears.

where在定从中修饰抽象名词pointactivitycasesituationpositionEg:We’rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.2023/2/3where<拓展>：3)where引导名词性从句，相当于theplace（point）where：AbirdhadsettledonatreeclosetowhereIwasstanding.That’swherethebattletookplace.<搭配>：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成2023/2/3<真题链接>：(2014广东卷）SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindajob.where2023/2/3<真题链接>：(2014上海卷）Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.where2023/2/3<真题链接>：(广西模拟）We'vediscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves______theymadefires.where2023/2/3<真题链接>：(河南模拟）Firstofall,youshouldhaveanicespot_______yourcatcanfeelsafe.where2023/2/3<真题链接>：(甘肃模拟）Worriedbutdelighted,theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace_____hethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.where2023/2/3whetherconj.是否<拓展>：辨析whether和if1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。Eg:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Eg:I’llseewhethershe’sathome.2023/2/3whether<拓展>：辨析whether和if2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。Eg:Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能Eg：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.

2023/2/3whether<拓展>：辨析whether和if4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：Eg：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.5.whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如：Eg：Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome.

2023/2/3<真题链接>：Ilikeinternationalsportingevents.Idon'tcare_______________theUnitedStatesisnotcompetinginsaidinternationalsportingevents.whether/if2023/2/3<真题链接>：Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisimportantwhetherwewanttostudyEnglishwell.if2023/2/3<真题链接>：I'mwritingtotellyouadiscussionwehavehadaboutifstudentsinseniorhighschoolshouldtakephysicalexerciseornot.whether2023/2/3<真题链接>：Myideaiswhetheritisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.that2023/2/3whopron.谁;什么人<拓展>：whompron.

谁，什么人（宾格）whosepron.谁的

Eg:Thosewhosupportthemarketeconomymustneverforgetthis.2023/2/3<真题链接>：(贵州模拟）Onceuponatime,therewasamerchant_______had4wives.who2023/2/3<真题链接>：(贵州模拟）TherichestoftheseisBillGates,worthatleast41billiondollars,______madehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.who2023/2/3<真题链接>：(黑龙江模拟）AndherewithmeinthestudioI'vegotTessa,_______writesforFlashmagazine.who2023/2/3<真题链接>：（贵州模拟）Butliketheoldcoupleabove,todaymanyoldpeople,_______alsoneedloveandcare,areignored.who2023/2/3thanconj.比prep.比<搭配>：除了用在比较级最高级之后还可1)(用于rather,sooner之后)与其...(宁愿...)Iwouldratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem.2）(用于else,other等之后)除了...(之外)ShehasneverbeentoabigcityotherthanChicago3）(用于nosooner,scarcely,hardly之后)当,就Nosoonerhadweleftthevillagethanitbegantorain.

Eg:Jackdoesn’tknowanymorethanIdo.2023/2/3<真题链接>：(贵州模拟）Sometimesthedonkeywasfivenmorefood______itcouldeat.than2023/2/3thusadv.因此<拓展>：

thusly

adv.因此（多用于口语中）

<搭配>：asthus这样,因此,这样一来

thusfar

至今,于今,到现在为止

thusmuch

这么多;到这里为止

Eg:BurkeknockedoutByrne,thusbecomingchampion.2023/2/3<真题链接>：Shealwaysmakesmefeelwellbecauseshe'snotfllofherself.Thus,shewantstohearaboutme.Instead2023/2/3whicheverpron. 任何一个;无论哪个;究竟哪一个adj. 究竟哪个，无论哪些;无论哪一个Eg:Whichevereducationalmethodyouchooseforyourkidswillaffecttheirfuture.<拓展>：whichpron.哪一个

2023/2/3<真题链接>：Please

choose___________brandyouprefer.whichever2023/2/3inprep.<拓展>：1)年、月、年月、季节、周即在"来年"，在"某月"，在"某年某月"(但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。

in1986

inApril

inthefistweekofthissemesterinDecember1986

inspring

Eg:Encourageyourchildinherinterestsandhobbies.2023/2/3in<拓展>：2)年阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光复习功课。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。Hewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.他冒雨到车站去接我。以及：inthebrightsunlight在明亮的阳光下amerchantindisguise乔装的商人thewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女inuniform穿着制服

2023/2/3in<拓展>：3)将来时态in...以后Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。I'llcomeroundinadayortwo.我一两天就回来。We'llbebackinnotime.我们一会儿就回来。Comeandseemeintwodays'time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)after...(从过去开始)2023/2/3in<拓展>：4)小处at大处inEg:Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity),mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilemyparentsliveatavillage.5)有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料inEg：Theworkersarepavingaroadwithstone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)Theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)2023/2/3in<拓展>：5)有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料inTheproductisseparatedbydistilationintogasolineandgasoil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--无形)Ireallycan'texpressmyideainEnglishfreelyin-deed．我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)Thekilometeristhebiggestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem．公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in)2023/2/3in<拓展>：6)特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用inEg:Theyfoundthepatientinacoma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。Hehasnotbeeningoodhealthforsomeyears.他几年来身体一直不好。Manywhocameindespairwentawayinhope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。2023/2/3in<搭配>：injoke开玩笑地inspite恶意地infairness公正地inrevenge报复inmercy宽大insorrow伤心地inall总计inadvance事前inplace适当地inadditionto除......以外inthemeantime与此同时incontactwith和……联系inhopesof(或inthehopeof)怀着.......希望incaseof倘若，万一inconnectionwith和……有关inconflictwith和......冲突

2023/2/3in<搭配>：incaseof倘若，万一inconflictwith和......冲突inforce有效的，大批indepth彻底地inregardto关于intheneighborhoodof大约、邻近inretrospect回顾，一想起